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"Baikal Em-1", fertilizer. Application.

Fertilizers


"Baikal Em-1" is a drug containing several cultures of useful microorganisms. They are based on lactic acid bacteria that suppress the rotor microflora. In the form of a concentrate, an um-preparation is not used, because Microorganisms in it are in a "sleepy state". For their "awakening", favorable conditions, water and nutritional medium are necessary. Using the accepted technology, the EM-drug is prepared from the EM-concentrate (EM-1).

Caution, fake !!!

Release form: 40 ml of the concentrate "Baikal Em", from which "Baikal Em-1" is prepared

Restoration of soil fertility, improving its structure, and thereby raising the level of germination and yields;
- ensuring the stability of plants to frost and to drought;
- increases the stability of plants to disease and pests;
- converts organic waste into efficient fertilizer in the form of compost;
- accelerates the growth of plants and the ripening of fruits;
- helps to reduce the content of nitrates in vegetables and fruits, binds salts of heavy metals;

Methods for applying the fertilizer "Baikal Em-1":

Before applying a bottle, you need to shake!

Preparation of the concentrate "Baikal Em-1"
1st option. In a 3-chlitron jar, spring or boiled (if it is chloroed) water at a temperature of 30-35 grads add 2-4 tablespoons (30-60 g) of honey or molasses and is poured 30 ml of EM concentrate. The jar is closed with a polyethylene lid. The air layer needs to be done as smaller, the bay of water under the most lid. The jar is kept at room temperature for 5-7 days or 3 days at a temperature of 35 Grads. The preparation prepared in this way can be stored during the year, gradually spending it.

2nd option. 1. In the tank (bucket, pan) pour 4 liters of non-chlorinated (filtered) water with a temperature of + 20-25 ° C without foreign odors.

Important! . If the water is chlorinated, it needs to be defeated at least two days. . Capacity before the preparation of the EM drug does not wash with chemical detergents.
2. To this water, add 8 tablespoons of the "EM-COCKI" nutrient medium to the microorganisms and the contents of the Baikal EM-1 concentrate bottle content of 40 ml. Mix everything thoroughly.

Important! "EM-POP" is an ideal nutrient medium specifically selected for microbial symbiosis of the drug "Baikal Em-1". It can be replaced with jam (without berries) or honey or sugar syrup (1 liter of water 0.5 kg of sugar).

A warning! When using honey, nutrition must be conclusted: P1 tablespoon for 3-x-4 days.
Since honey and jam, especially raspberry, have bactericidal properties, part of the strains of microorganisms in the preparation of an EM-preparation may die, or their development will be inhibited!

3. The resulting solution to pour into two plastic two-liter bottles "under the neck" and leave for fermentation without air access in a dark warm place for 5-7 days.

Important! . Pre-breeding EM-PrenArata is better to produce in the same dish and after that the drug is pouring into different containers!
. Em-drug does not overheat above + 40 ° C. Do not put on the battery! Afraid of direct sunlight and radiation of quartz lamps!

4. In the first days, gas bubbles begin to form bottles. To improve the quality of fermentation, it is necessary to open the lid and produce gas.

Ready (100%) EM-Preparation (EM-1) is a yellow-brown liquid with a pleasant kefir-scene. The acidity of the EM-Preparation (pH) is 2.8-3.5. If the drug has an unpleasant smell, it is better not to use it. The EM drug should be stored in a closed capacity without air access in a cool and dark place (not in the refrigerator).

The term of storage of the EM-drug is 6 months from the date of preparation!
Important!
. With long-term storage, add nutrition in the EM-preparation should not be, since it decreases its quality!
. When opening the bottle, air can be hit in it, and a film or mold may appear on the surface of the EM drug - it is yeast. Negative influence on the quality of the drug they do not provide.
. With long-term storage of the EM drug on the bottom, a precipitate may appear, this is a normal phenomenon. The main thing is that it does not appear with a renselly smell. In this case, the drug is not suitable for use!
. When storing the EM-preparation is about a year, up to 80% of EM is lost, which means that the effect of such a drug is significantly reduced! Therefore, the EM-drug is better not to store for a long time.

For information: 1 h. Support - 5 ml, 1 tablespoon - 10 ml, 1 drop - 0.125 ml.

For the preparation of the working solution Dilute "Baikal Em-1" in proportion 1: 1000 (2 cap or 1 tbsp. Spoon on the water bucket) and water the plants 1 time per week. Depending on the state of the soil and plants, it is possible to water the solution more often or vice versa less. The drug is used to prepare fertilizer, but the fertilizer itself is not.

For cooking fertilizerBaikal-EM is bred in proportion of 1: 100 (1/2 cup on the water bucket), this solution evenly moisturize the basis of the compost (manure, sawdust, tops or any other organic). Everything is thoroughly mixed and covered with a polyethylene film. After 2-3 weeks, the compost can be used.

For cooking um compost: 1) Dilute the EM drug in proportion of 1: 100 (half a glass on the water bucket); 2) evenly moistened with a solution of manure, sawdust, tops or any other organic; 3) mix well and cover with a plastic film. After 2-3 weeks, the compost can be made to the near-corneum system. It is impossible to make a fresh EM compost into a rolling zone.

"The company ARGO sells Baikal EM-1 concentrate in 40 ml packaging,:

(new packaging design since 2009)

But there is also an EM Cooperation Company, which also has the right to sell Baikal Em-1 (the head of this company itself was the inventor of Baikal Shablin P.)
But it is no longer sold from the Argo, and this is not a concentrate, but diluted with water solution. "

The most common error when firing - overheating. Heat the bottle above 40 degrees and almost all microbes will die. The second error is the use of chlorinated water - the effect is the same. The third error is the hit of foreign microbes from air, water, or with a dirty packaging. It is necessary to thoroughly rinse with a bottle with vodka or boiling water, pour a concentrate, a pattern and water into it, and instead of the cover, the nipple pensled with a needle (as you do with the braga). Put in a warm dark place and forget about it for a week. When the drug is completely ready, the nipple is blown away, but it may come in 10 days, this is normal. Then you can screw the bottle with a clean plug and put on the shelf in the door of the refrigerator or in the cellar. It is better not to store longer than 6 months.

Moving concentrate to the level of the drug is the most responsible moment. If you did everything right, then everything else you get fine.

Since it is not all that everyone gets to comply with all the conditions and correctly grow the dairy concentrate before the drug, it is better to immediately buy a ready-made drug. It is prepared in special conditions and the likelihood that it is high-quality, substantially above the one that exists with kitchen multiplication. Just carefully read the labeling date of manufacture or shelf life. Do not buy the drug over 4 months old.

From the drug prepare a "working solution": this is what you will pour on the bed. On the 1st part of the drug take 1-1.5 parts of the molasses (jam) and 1000 (or 2000) parts of the naked or stunned 2 days of water. In chlorinated water, the microbes are guaranteed. Take 200 grams of the drug and 200-300 grams of jam (molasses) and stir the room temperature in water (not in ice and not hot). That is, the glass of the drug and one and a half glass of molasses on the barrel of water. Leave for 4 hours. During this time, the microbes will wake up from the anabiosis, activate and will be ready to fight with pathogenic strains in the soil of your garden. Take a watering can and water from her land. It is best to make an em in the evening, since the microbes die from the sun. The working solution is best used immediately. If he stood more than 3 days, it can safely pour it into the sewer.

The only real dairy concentrate grown on Japanese equipment from Japanese strains is East Em-1. The fact that the EM Cooperation Releases is a more or less successful attempt to repeat the Japanese EM developed by Professor Tero Higa. If the East was produced in the form of a drug, then the prices would not be.

Many selling fakes, be alert.

It is possible to determine the quality of the um-preparation (not uterine concentrate!) By smell: high-quality uh smells like kvass (silage), deceased - rotten, unpleasant. You can check right in the store.
Successes!