Today, two methods of reproduction of such a culture are known and widely applicable, as a drain - vegetation (steels root, green cuttings, vaccination method) and sexual reproduction (by seeds). Experts note that the best way of reproduction is the vaccination made exclusively on the endless combustion. Below in the article in all details there are basic methods of reproduction of plums with cuttings.

It should be immediately noted that seedlings of such cultures are applied by dizziness:

• threshing;
• alycha;
• other cultural varieties of plums.

In reproduction, use also the root row, which should be harvested directly from the best trees.

If the reproduction occurs by vaccination, it is important to observe one condition here - it is to grow a sowing-dive, taking the most winter-hardy varieties of plums, as well as the Tern. Why? The method of vaccination on such seedlings thoroughly increases the level of winter hardiness of the cultural intimidated variety.

How to propagate plums using seeds

Upon cultivation of catching, it is recommended to use seeds taken directly from mature fruits. It is worth noting that they should not be subject to various diseases and those or other pests. After the collection was carried out, the seeds need to be removed, rinse, thoroughly clean from the pulp and dunk on three days, regularly changing water. When all the procedures are made, the seeds are dried and stored in the container (necessarily of the glass).

Before the process of sowing, seeds are stratified.

How it's done? They should be mixed with sand, sawdust or other types of material, which is characteristic of well kept water. The filler with stratification must be:

• wet, however, not raw;
• with a temperature of at least +1 ° C and no more than 10 ° C.

This process should last from about 150 to 180 days. During the germination of half of the seeds, which were highlighted, will correctly transfer them to the refrigerator and storing in these conditions before the onset of spring.

Seed seeds need from April to May (here should be repelled from the weather). The distance between the sprouts to the row should be 10 cm, between the rows themselves - 70 cm.

In the fall, the dullness, which reached the necessary height, is inhabited. The rest are left until spring, as well as the variety of wood, which is necessary in the future to have on the site.

There are such varieties of plums that should be propagated by the root row by the method. For these purposes, the root is neatly cut, which serves as a compound of the process and the parent plant, the spring is digging and transplanted already on the selected place as permanent.

How to propagate plum cuttings

As noted above, in addition to the root row, it is possible to drain the plum in high quality and reproduced with root cuttings. Drawing attention to young trees, roots dig up, while it is necessary to retreat from the strain by about 1 m (if the tree is an adult, then 1.5 m). Root cuttings must have a thickness of about 1.5 cm and a length of 15 cm. If the billet is carried out in the fall, it should be stored in special drawers in the cold room (for example, a basement), while not to forget to move them with sawdust or wet moss. Also in winter, it is possible to store into the trench at a depth of 0.5 m, only in this case the workpiece must be sprinkled with a mixture of river sand and peat in a proportion of 1 × 1.

In the spring, namely in April-May, cuttings, pre-cut on segments (length - 15 cm), planted in advance prepared soil (peat - 3 parts, sand - 1 part) in a vertical position or slightly under the tilt. The distance to a row between the seedlings is 5 cm, between the rows - 10 cm. After performing all the conditions described, the cuttings fall asleep with the ground or sand (4 cm thick), are well water.

On the recommendations of gardeners and gardeners, the landing is better to carry out directly under the film, while the upper ends should be buried by 2 cm. After that, the cuttings are murdered with the use of peat (can be replaced by sawdust). While the shoots have not appeared yet, the place with landing should be pronounced.

It is important to comply with such conditions:

1. Ensuring sufficient irrigation in the first month after disembarkation (watering should be watered every day for the first three weeks, and after every two days).
2. When forming on cuttings, several shoots should be left only the strongest.
3. One-time mandatory feeding in the season should have a place to be. It is necessary to carry out with the use of nitrogen fertilizers, dunglazhi (pre-it should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 × 10).
4. In the fall, it is recommended to sprinkle a garden with leaves or sawdust.

Upon the occurrence of the next spring, sprouts should be seeded and cool to the required dimensions. Saplings, having a height of up to 1.5 m and a high-quality root system, planted in the garden in place selected as permanent.

Finally, it should be noted that the drain will delight a good harvest at one time, if we plant it on a turf-podzolic, gray forest, black-grinding ground. At the same time, it must have a loose texture and differ in high fertility. In the case of acidic soil, it is recommended to carry out the process of lime in advance, namely, under the people to wear about 0.6 kg of lime at the rate of 1 square meter.

If you follow the above advice, you can independently grow a fruitful tree, which will delight your owners with delicious, juicy and sweet plums.