But, nevertheless, carried out.

Very often, novice gardeners complain that the seedlings die, although the material was high-quality, and the landing rules were observed.

Some trees die immediately, others after the disclosure of the leaves, and some even after the shoots have already been launched.

As experience shows, the wines of all errors allowed by gardeners.

Planting fruit trees Inexperienced gardeners, as a rule, is carried out with many errors. Let's look at them in more detail.

The most common and coarse overseas is the following: after planting the branches of the trees are not cut in proportion to the roots losses, which are the main body that provides the life of the plant.

When the seedlock is planted, the root is badly damaged, and the crown they feed, remains the same, it is a pity to trim it! Here is a plant and dies.

Therefore, the crown is better to cut extra, so the root system will recover faster in the first year of planting. But to provide a patient with the root, a whole crown, it turns out to be unable.

The second mistake is an extra fertilizer. To provide a seedling with useful substances, the gardener is trying to add more non-dried compost and manure, as well as mineral fertilizers. As a result, the whole mixture is oppressing the growth of the root system. Especially poorly affects the plant fresh manure, which often sprinkled seedlings. For horses that are damaged very much, such fertilizers are generally dangerous.
It is worth mentioning that twenty-thirty centimeters of the top layer of soil are most favorable for the roots in their structure and composition. The more we will violate the natural ratio, the worse it will affect the roots.
Thus, the roots need to pour out the earth, and not by any other substances.

The next error of the gardener-novice is that on clay soils, as a rule, pits up to seventy centimeters with sheer walls and spring and autumn water is stared here. And if there is also an excess of organic in the pit, the roots will certainly be charged. In such cases, the pit should not be the root system.

We all learned the biology at school, and there it was told who remembers, of course, that on the south side of the branches and leaves are always greater than with Northern. In this indicator, tourists are focused in the forest. The meaning of this is that all planted plants immediately begin to reach the sun. Many inexperienced gardeners violate the former orientation of plants regarding the parties of the world. To correctly navigate, the plant loses a lot of energy, because of which they can and do not take care. Therefore, when landing, try to orient the seedlings in the one direction in which they were in the nursery.

Many manuals in gardening suggest that after the village was planted, the land must be drowning with her legs, put the leg of the seedlock vertically.

It seems to be all right. But some gardeners can rearrange, and thereby cutting the most productive roots. Seal the soil must be very careful due to irrigation.
Thus, so that the seedlock needs to be needed:

After the seedling dug, the roots need to wrap into a wet cloth, not letting them dry, and keep it up to the landing itself;

On heavy clay soils, fertilizer needs to be made on the whole area, and landing pits must be shallow, to prevent the stress of water and the root did not die;

- planting fruit trees must be carried out taking into account the orientation on the parties to the light, in a way they grew in the nursery; At the same time, the soil in the landing pit does not need to be very compatible;

Branches and roots need to trim in proportion to each other, whatever the plant is provided with utility substances in maximum quantity;
- In the pit it is not necessary to pour a large number of fertilizers, it is worth limking to only the feeding roots of fertile soil.

Therefore, remember that planting fruit trees should be carried out correctly, taking into account all the features of the tree.

Now let's touch the question where it is better to buy seedlings. It is best to acquire them in special nurseries. Such trees should be healthy, as well as have a well-developed root system.

Planting fruit trees Must occur using single or two-year-old seedlings. The height of the above-ground part should be from one hundred to one hundred fifty centimeters.

Planting fruit trees It is made in the spring and autumn. In the spring, the survival rate is higher, but the dates of the landing are limited to three - five weeks. In the fall, seedlings can be planted from two to five months. If you just lays out the garden, it is very important to choose the procedure for placing plants. If you want to grow vegetables on this site, for example, then many territories should not be shaded.

Depending on what fruit tree is planting, you need to dig the pits of different sizes. For example, for apple and pears, the diameter of the pit should be a hundred centimeters, and the depth is sixty. For bone breeds, these indicators are somewhat less than 80 and 60 centimeters, respectively.

Planting trees need to be well pouring with water and tie to pre-clogged near the necklaces. Tampering and pulling the soil around the seedling, as we have said, is not recommended.

Dates of planting fruit trees Depend on the landing season and climatic conditions of the area.

In southern regions Planting fruit treesit is carried out mainly in autumn. Autumn in the south is warm and long. At this time, the seedlings in the nursery finish growth and prepared for wintering. Such trees in the fall will begin to grow, and will survive possible droughts. In the spring planting, trees can immediately get into dry conditions, can get sick and take root worse.

In the north and in the middle lane, usually use spring dates of planting fruit trees. There are no droughts in these areas in spring, and trees are coming very good. With the autumn landing, the seedlings, especially the bone, can freeze and die.
Anyway, both in spring and autumn, trees should be shattered in a state of calm, that is, when they have already stopped, or have not yet begun to grow.
The timing of planting fruit trees in the fall should be ended in twenty-five - thirty days before the onset of frosts, and in the spring, before the kidney start swell.

That the timing of planting fruit trees in the spring was not delayed, all preparatory work should be held in the fall (plowing, making fertilizers, perplex and much more).

Scheme of planting fruit trees It has a very important role. It depends on what fruit will be shattered, as well as its varieties and the size he will acquire when it grows.

Let's take an apple tree for an example, and show how scheme of planting fruit trees Depends on the variety.

Plants with rows, the distance between which is five to six meters. Trees are located in three - four meters from each other. In this way, it is usually planted, as a rule, the seedlings of the Moscow, Antonovka ordinary, cinnamon new and some other varieties. Such a planting scheme of fruit trees is suitable for all those plants, which, when they grow to form an empty crown.

Glotorous fruit trees have four and a half - five meters, the distance between the plants is three - three and a half meters.

Scheme of planting fruit treeslow growth, so-called dwarf, implies aisle to four meters, between plants need to be left up to two and a half meters of free space.

Thus, it can be concluded that planting fruit trees Pretty complex, especially for beginner gardeners that allow mass errors. The dates of planting plants depend on the region in which the gardener lives. Do not forget about the landing scheme, which depends on the sizes of the tree when it grows.

Pavlenko Tatyana, a member of the editorial board of the Sobcor of an independent Internet edition "Atmagro. Agro-industrial messenger"