Varieties and hybrids herbaceous peony are always an adornment of a garden or summer cottage and often become the center of a landscape composition. After all, the peony is beautiful not only during flowering, but also in other periods, since the foliage of many varieties and hybrids changes its green color to reddish-green or greenish-brown.

With proper care, a peony can stay in one place for several decades and still not lose its appearance, as well as its flowering power. But in order to do so, you need to know the features of choosing a place for planting, preparing the soil and the nuances of care throughout the year.

Site selection and land requirements

For the constant cultivation of grassy peonies (there are still tree-like varieties), well-lit areas with permeable, nutritious, sufficiently moist and loose soils are selected. Also, the place for permanent cultivation should be open so that there is a possibility of free air circulation, as this helps to prevent the occurrence of many diseases. But at the same time, the site should not be constantly blown by strong winds.

This plant can grow in almost any garden soil, but its development will occur in different ways.

• On soils with a lot of clay, peonies bloom very large flowers, but the overall development of the bush is rather slow.
• And where there is a lot of sand in the composition, peonies give a lot of shoots and leaves, but the number of flowers decreases.

The acid reaction of the soil can vary from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline (pH 5.8 to 7).

Remember! This plant is very demanding on the amount of moisture in the ground. But it does not withstand places with excessive moisture, as this causes rapid rotting of the roots.

Preparing the soil for planting

The site chosen for growing herbaceous peonies must be dug up to a great depth (up to 70 cm). The width and depth of the landing pit can vary from 50 to 70 cm.

Remember that with a shallow digging of the earth, the roots of the plant, reaching solid ground, begin to grow in a horizontal plane. And if at this level there is a lack of nutrients and moisture, then this causes a slowdown in the development of the bush and a deterioration in flowering.

Such deep tillage is especially required on heavy soils, as it enriches the soil with oxygen and helps water to drain faster into the lower layers of the earth. Pits are prepared 2-4 weeks before planting.

Before planting, the bottom of the pit must be loosened and two-thirds covered with a loose nutrient mixture, which is made up of peat (two parts) and humus (two parts). Also, bone meal (about 500 grams) and superphosphate (about 250 grams) are added there.

When to plant peonies

The optimal landing time for the middle lane and the non-chernozem zone is the period from August 15 to September 15. During this period, peonies are at rest, since the buds have completed their formation, the roots have stopped growing, and the thin suction roots have not yet begun to grow.

When planted at a later time, the bushes do not have time to take root before the onset of the first frost. In this case, rooting occurs in the spring, and flowering occurs only a year later. It is better not to carry out planting work in the spring months.

Planting technology for herbaceous peonies

When planting herbaceous peonies, the distance between plants should be about a meter.

Plants are placed in a hole so that the buds are at a depth of about 5 cm. With a deeper planting, peonies stop blooming, although they grow and develop well. If the plants are planted at a depth of less than 5 cm, then in early spring or winter, during thaws, the buds may be damaged by frost.

When planting, all roots must be straightened and carefully covered with earth so that there are no empty spaces left.

Peony roots are covered with good garden soil without any fertilizer, humus and manure.

After planting, the bushes must be watered and the settled earth is filled up.

Herbaceous Peony Care

In order for this spectacular culture to please every year with good flowering, careful care is needed, which takes into account its biological characteristics.

Care is abundant watering, regular top dressing and weeding.

Watering

Both adults and newly planted plants are watered infrequently, but with plenty of water. It is worth remembering that during irrigation, the entire layer of earth where the roots are located should have been completely moistened.

At the same time, herbaceous peonies withstand dry weather quite well, so if the bushes begin to wither ahead of time from a lack of moisture, do not be upset. They will still bloom next year.

Water is especially required for peonies during certain periods of time:

1. In the spring, when shoots and leaves begin to grow intensively.
2. At the beginning of summer, when flowering occurs.
3. At the end of summer (July - mid-August), when renewal buds are laid.

Weeding and loosening

In caring for a peony, frequent weeding and loosening is of great importance, since such agricultural practices help retain moisture in the ground, as well as remove its excess from the surface, control weeds, and also allow air to penetrate the soil.

Loosening and removal of weed plants is carried out as necessary, but it is impossible to allow the land around the plants to grow over. The area next to the bushes is loosened to a width of up to half a meter and to a depth of about 5 cm.

Remember! In spring and autumn, shoots, roots and eyes are very fragile, so loosening should be done carefully and gently.

top dressing

It is advisable to start feeding peonies in the first year of cultivation. For the whole season spend from 2 to 3 dressings. To do this, use either mineral fertilizers with a full range of elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) or a solution of organic fertilizers (bird droppings, cow dung).

For fertilization, a circular depression is made 20 cm from the center of the bush (depth is about 10 cm). Fertilizers are poured into it, then they are spilled with water, and after it is absorbed, they are covered with earth to the top. In the same way, fertilizing with organic fertilizers is carried out.

Remember that various fertilizers are best applied after watering, and immediately after top dressing, you need to water the bushes again. A day later, be sure to loosen the soil.

Some subtleties of growing herbaceous peonies

In cultivation, it often happens that a newly planted bush does not germinate for a long time. In this situation, it is worth marking the landing site with a special indicator, do not loosen the soil and wait 6-8 weeks. Then you need to carefully dig out a young plant and examine the buds, roots and understand what's wrong with it.

In the first year of vegetation, the bushes most often do not produce flowers, but if they do appear, they are likely to be different from this variety. Flowers appearing on young specimens must be removed in the bud phase.. Full-fledged inflorescences in peonies begin to bloom only for 3-5 years of cultivation. Remember that with proper care, this culture grows well and develops up to half a century.

Why don't peonies bloom?

Quite often, flower growers complain about the lack of flowering in peonies. Let's get acquainted with the causes of this phenomenon and what to do in a given situation.

Peonies refuse to bloom if the place for permanent cultivation is in the shade, if there is not enough moisture in the soil, or if it is located next to shrubs or any buildings. In this case, the bushes need to be moved to a more suitable site.

Also, this culture does not produce flowers if the division of the bush is not carried out correctly, that is, on large “divides” there is a discrepancy between the size of the root system and the number of buds and shoots. Plants in this case need to be dug up and divided into ordinary-sized "delenki" with 3-5 buds.

The peony will not bloom if the bush is planted too shallow or too deep, and also if the plant itself is weakened or old. Such bushes are transplanted so that the buds are at a depth of about 5 cm.

Another reason why this crop will not produce flowers is dry weather, lack of water or nutrition during last year's bud formation. Also, these plants will not flower if the buds are damaged by a return frost due to shallow planting.

15 popular varieties of herbaceous peonies

If peony planted correctly, in one place this plant will grow and bloom profusely for more than 50 years. Of all the types of peonies, herbaceous ones are the longest-lived, so it is especially important to choose the right place for them and observe the cultivation practices.

Planting a herbaceous peony

Peonies do not grow in low places with stagnant water: the rhizome rots and the plant dies. Also, peony bushes should be planted at a distance of 2 meters from the foundation of the house, since the heat emanating from the wall in summer leads to overheating of the rhizome. For bushes choose a sunny place where there are no drafts. Peonies do not tolerate neighbors, since the roots of this plant go to the side by almost a meter.

Loams are the optimal soil for peonies, although the plant grows quite well in any soil. Heavy soil is lightened by adding sand, peat, humus. If a site with sandy soil, humus, peat, clay are added to the planting pit. Peat soils are not suitable for growing herbaceous peonies, they need to be enriched with organic fertilizers and ash. If groundwater is close to the surface, a drainage layer of broken brick, gravel or coarse sand should be poured onto the bottom of the landing pit.

When planting a peony, you need to pay attention to the depth of its planting. The upper bud of the bush should be 3-5 cm below the ground. If the planting depth is violated, the flowering of the peony will be poor.

Peonies are not recommended to be planted in the spring, because the buds are very fragile, and they wake up very early. Therefore, during transplantation, they are often injured. It is best to plant herbaceous peonies in autumn, from late August to mid-September. If the weather does not allow transplanting the peony delenka during these periods, you can wait until the end of October. But the plant may not have time to take root before the onset of frost.

How to plant a herbaceous peony?

The soil needs to be dug up to a depth of 70 cm. This is done so that the peony root system grows actively in loose soil. Be sure to pour a drainage layer at the bottom of the planting pit, then a layer of soil, to which compost, manure and fertilizers are first added. The pit is prepared a month before the peony delenka will be transplanted. The flower bud should be no deeper than 3 cm, so that the shoot grows unhindered and gives lush flowering.

After planting, the peony bush must be watered. When planting several bushes, you need to observe the distance between them - at least a meter.

Herbaceous Peony Care

A planted peony bush for 2 years should be covered with sand or peat for the winter so that the rhizome does not freeze. In subsequent years, the bush will not need shelter.

The main care for herbaceous peonies comes down to weeding, periodic loosening of the soil and watering. In the first year, the peony bush is not fed. From the third year, when the first buds appear, fertilizers are applied. When adding compost and fertilizer, you need to make sure that they do not get on the shoots, otherwise bacterial diseases may develop. If flower stalks appeared in the first year of planting, it is better to remove them so that the bush develops fully.

If the herbaceous peony variety is tall, be sure to make a support for heavy peduncles. To obtain large buds, it is necessary to leave one bud on each peduncle, cutting off the side ones. peony is often cut to make a bouquet. In this case, you need to leave part of the stem, which should have 2-3 leaves. Also, some flowers must be left on the bush. In this case, next year the peony will bloom magnificently.

When it comes to watering, this important aspect of herbaceous peony care should not be overlooked. The fact is that with a lack of rain or watering in the future, the bush will lay weak flower buds and one should not expect abundant flowering next year. If you rarely visit the site, and the weather is dry, it is recommended to water the soil under the bush, loosen and mulch with a thick layer of any material: bark, chopped straw, mowed grass, etc.

After flowering, peduncles form boxes with seeds, which are removed so that the plant does not expend energy on their maturation. With the onset of autumn, the leaves of the peony begin to turn yellow and wither. The aerial part should be carefully cut with secateurs and burned.

Due to their high decorativeness and delicate aroma, herbaceous peony bushes are very popular in landscaping home gardens. This plant is unpretentious, most varieties easily tolerate frosty winters and do not require painstaking care. Herbaceous peony refers to long-lived plants. With proper planting and proper care, he will delight with juicy greenery, large lush flowers and intoxicating aromas for decades.

It is the herbaceous peony, its wild species, numerous varieties and hybrids, that they mean when they talk about garden peonies. The birthplace of this popular perennial plant is ancient China. Most modern varietal bushes were obtained as a result of centuries-old selection of two original plant species: Peony Milky-flowered (Latin - Paeonia Lactiflora) and Peony Medicinal (Latin - Paeonia Officinalis). The types of herbaceous peony are usually classified according to the shape and structural features of the flowers.

On this basis, herbaceous peonies are:

• terry, or spherical;
• simple semi-double;
• non-terry, or Japanese;
• anemone.

Peony terry Red Charm

Peony semi-double Duchess

Peony non-double Primavera

Anemone peony Santa Fe

The herbaceous peony is propagated by dividing the bushes, less often by stem and root cuttings, as well as layering. The most reliable way is reproduction by fragments of rhizomes with buds. It is important that in each part of the rhizome there are at least 2-3 well-developed buds.

Place for planting a herbaceous peony

For full development and beautiful flowering, the herbaceous peony needs good illumination and warming up by the sun's rays for most of the day. At the same time, in the sultry midday hours, light shading is acceptable and even desirable. In addition, the plant needs sufficient air access, space and lack of drafts. Excessive moisture and waterlogged soil, on the contrary, are detrimental to peonies. This is important to consider when choosing a place for planting bushes.

Flowerbeds in the parterre area and in the courtyard, open to the sun or semi-shady areas near the gazebo, near the gate, along the sunny side of the fence, walls of the house and garden paths - will suit the grassy peony as well as possible. Places where water stagnates for a long time after rains, permanently shaded areas are unsuccessful for planting.

The rhizome of the herbaceous peony is quite powerful and branched. Already a few years after planting, the roots of the bush grow into the surface layers and deep into the soil by 40-60 cm. Therefore, in order for peonies to form, develop and bloom fully, you should not plant them close to the walls of the house, curbs paths and fences. The optimal distance is at least 1.2 m.

When is the best time to plant a herbaceous peony in autumn or spring?

The preferred period for planting and transplanting herbaceous peony bushes is the last decade of August - September. Plants planted at this time will have enough time to develop renewal buds and absorbent roots. If you plant peonies later, they may not be fully rooted by winter and suffer from frost. In addition, with late planting, suction roots will begin to form only in the spring and will not be able to fully supply the growing bush with moisture and nutrients.

What if the planting material is bought only by spring? Is it possible to plant herbaceous peonies at this time of the year? Yes, if you choose high-quality rhizomes: without mold, visible damage, thickening and growths, always with 2-3 correctly formed buds. It is important to land them at the right time. The best period is the second half of April-beginning of May.

Ground for grassy peony

The best choice for growing herbaceous peonies of any variety will be loose, breathable and fertile loamy soil. The acidity level suitable for the plant is about 6-6.5 pH. However, peonies are able to develop normally and bloom profusely on less favorable, sandy or clay types of soil, if the soil is previously prepared.

To make viscous clay soil looser, it (in the process of preparing the landing pit) must be mixed with sand. If the soil is sandy, it is advisable to add clay before planting. Peat or humus is used to soften the earth. You can enrich the composition of the soil for grassy peonies with the help of complex mineral compositions and nutrient top dressings.

planting depth of herbaceous peony

Compliance with the recommendations on the depth of planting is the key to the full rooting, development and flowering of a grassy peony. If the rhizomes are not deep enough, the plant may suffer from frost. If the planting, on the contrary, is too deep, the peony may not bloom.

How to plant a herbaceous peony according to all the rules:

A day before planting, the plants prepare a pit. The optimal dimensions, taking into account the development of the root system of a grassy peony, are at least 60 x 60 cm. The excavated fertile soil is set aside.

At the bottom, a drainage layer is necessarily formed. This is especially necessary if the groundwater level in the area is high. For planting pions, a drainage layer 15–20 cm thick is sufficient. Fine- or medium-fraction expanded clay, brick chips or river sand are usually used as drainage.

On top, the drainage layer is covered with half of the excavated fertile soil, as well as: 1.5 buckets of humus, 180-200 g of superphosphate, 350 g of wood ash, 40-50 g of iron sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed. No need to tamp.

The remaining fertile soil is poured from above with a low mound. At the same time, 10-15 cm of free space is left up to the upper edge of the pit. It is convenient to check the approximate level with a shovel handle or a regular ruler.

Fragments of rhizomes of peonies for planting are placed in the center of the mound. The roots are straightened, pointing down or to the sides. The rhizomes are carefully buried in the soil, approximately 4.5-5 cm from the line of the beginning of bud growth.

Finish landing. The peony is covered with the remaining earth. Very carefully, trying not to damage the kidneys, the soil is leveled and easily compacted. An earth mound is formed around the hole. Water the plant abundantly. For the first watering, about 20-25 liters of water are required.

To preserve moisture and fully root the peony, the hole is mulched with a mixture of peat and earth (proportion 1: 1).

What is the distance between the bushes of a grassy peony

When planting herbaceous peonies in rows, it must be taken into account that the roots will actively grow not only deep into the soil, but also along its surface. Therefore, when preparing landing pits, it is advisable to leave gaps between them of at least 80-100 cm.

How to water a herbaceous peony

In the first year of development, herbaceous varieties of peonies need thorough watering 1-2 times a week. In subsequent years, if there is no intense heat and prolonged droughts, grassy peonies can be watered no more than 1 time in 10-15 days.

Watering is especially important in the spring - during the period of active growth of their roots and the formation of buds, as well as at the end of summer, when the plants form recovery buds. Herbaceous peonies are watered infrequently, but quite plentifully: each bush will require up to 3-4 buckets of water. It is important to prevent prolonged stagnation of moisture in the hole.

How to feed herbaceous peonies

From about the third year of development, grassy varieties of peonies, in addition to regular watering and loosening, need to be fed. This is necessary for active budding, abundant, lush flowering, the full development of the recovery buds and the roots that feed the bush. The composition of dressings for each season is different.

spring

In the spring, grassy peonies are fed in three stages:

1. Shortly after the snow melts. During this period, peonies are carefully fertilized with a nitrogen-potassium mixture: about 15-20 g of nitrogen and the same amount of potassium (per bush).
2. During budding. The best food for blooming herbaceous peonies: a mixture of 10 g of nitrogen with 15 g of phosphorus and 20 g of nitrogen. Also during this period, it is useful to make the so-called foliar top dressing - spray the leaves of peonies with a solution of any complex mineral fertilizer suitable for the plant.
3. After flowering. As soon as the peonies fade, the laying of new regeneration buds begins. At this time, each bush is fertilized with a mixture of 15-20 g of phosphorus with 10-15 g of potassium. Also use industrial complex top dressing. For example, "Gilea", "Mr. Color", "Fertimix" or the like.

in summer

In the second decade of June, repeated potassium-phosphorus feeding of peonies is carried out: a mixture of 15-20 g of phosphorus with 10-15 g of potassium is added under each bush. Throughout the summer, it is useful to add ready-made microfertilizers to the water for watering grassy peonies. 1 tablet is enough for a bucket of water.

autumn

By autumn, in autumn, the active growth of pions and the processes of laying future regeneration buds slow down. However, the roots of the plant continue to develop and accumulate nutrients. The purpose of the autumn feeding of peonies is preparation for winter. At the end of September-October, the bushes fertilize 15 g of phosphorus and 15 g of potassium. The mixture is applied in dry form (on richly moistened soil) or dissolved in water for irrigation.

How to prepare a grassy peony for wintering

So that grassy peonies do not suffer in frosts, in the fall it is necessary:

1. Trim remaining leaves and stems almost to ground level. No more than 2-3 cm of stems should remain on the surface. What is it for? Left withered foliage is an ideal breeding ground for insect larvae, pathogens. So that they do not harm the peonies, you should not postpone this work until spring. The best time to prune herbaceous peonies is after the first frost.
2. Apply potassium-phosphorus top dressing(15 g of each substance per bush). Herbaceous peony bushes are fertilized no later than mid-October, until a persistent cold snap and frost.
3. Spud and mulch the bushes after pruning. Ordinary sawdust, compost, spruce branches, peat, dry leaves are suitable for covering a peony. In no case should freshly cut leaves of peonies or other plants be used for mulching. The thickness of the mulch layer should be approximately 18-20 cm.

Video of planting and care of a grassy peony

​Related Articles​

Peonies prefer sunny and calm areas. When placing herbaceous perennials, it is recommended to use special bush holders that will help give the plant a neat shape and keep the stems upright. Otherwise, heavy flower heads willingly bow to the ground, the bush falls apart and looks sloppy.

The lush flowering of a flower depends on the correct laying and design of the renewal buds, their growth begins after the flowering of the bush. Healthy leaves provide stable nutrition to it, so it is necessary to prevent fungal diseases and rot, for the decorative effect of the bush, and the buds have had time to form for subsequent flowering. So peony pruning is left for late autumn, when the leaves completely fall down. The peony bush is cut off to the very root, sprinkled on top with a crumb of peat from severe frosts.

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In the first year of life, young peonies can not be fertilized, but they need regular watering and loosening.

To get peony divisions, I carefully dig out an overgrown bush from the soil. I clean the peony rhizome with adventitious roots and buds from the ground, then rinse with water and proceed to division.

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Planting peonies in spring or how to create a magical flower bed?

How to plant and transplant peonies in the spring?

It is useful to mulch with humus and fertilize peony bushes at the beginning of their growth. During the growing season of pions, it is desirable to fertilize actively developing plants with nitrogen-containing fertilizer. Another top dressing of pions is carried out at the stage of bud formation; I use phosphorus fertilizer. It is very important here that the solution does not get on the root neck, which can lead to "burns". The second stage - after 14 days, and one tablet of microelements is added to urea;

• Properly approach the choice of land, despite the fact that peonies are quite indifferent to the soil. So, in sandy soil, they develop much better, bloom much earlier, but become less decorative. Therefore, it is better to choose a loamy soil filled with nutrients. In such a land, they will not grow so quickly, but at the same time they will acquire a more colorful and long flowering;

. That is why you need to wisely approach the landing site so as not to subject the plant to such stress in vain. For landing, it is better to choose a sunny and wind-protected place.

Peonies are an excellent decoration for any garden. Their large bushes with beautiful fragrant flowers will delight even the most sophisticated grower. These amazing plants in a short period of time make their way out of the ground with plump, pinkish sprouts. It is then that a luxurious bush develops, throwing out beautiful huge buds that will fill the entire garden with their aroma.

The land for growing peonies should be rich in nutrients, plants do not impose other requirements on the soil. If the soil is sandy, it should be fertilized more. In such soils, herbaceous peonies tend to develop more foliage and produce fewer flowers. Peonies grow best in fertile loamy soil. If the soil is heavy, it is recommended to form a thick drainage layer before planting.​

Ito-hybrid peony can sit in one place for 10 years. In the first year, like herbaceous peonies, it is better not to let greenery bloom. On one five-year-old bush there can be up to fifty flowers. The bushes have a tree-like habit and shape, they are round in shape, very dense leaves that remain decorative all season. They practically do not get sick. Ito hybrid peony flowers bloom alternately one flower after another and have the longest flowering period. They begin to bloom June 1-10 and finish flowering in July. Peonies are sold for planting directly at the dacha in Moscow and Moscow Region flower and garden centers.​

In order for peony flowers to be lush, they need proper planting and decent care to grow. A peony is not planted on a quick hand. This is a royal flower that requires care, careful and thorough planting to produce beautiful royal flowers. Planting peonies is like planting a big tree. The pit for planting should be at least 50 cm in depth and width, which is three-quarters filled with soil, nutrient soil. And 1/4 is the garden land in which we plant a flower.

1. If the bushes of herbaceous peonies form the beginnings of buds, then these buds should be cut off as early as possible. Young peonies should not be allowed to bloom in order to ensure the best development of the roots - in the future this will lead to the formation of a strong, profusely flowering bush.
2. The process of dividing a peony bush is not easy, because in the dense interweaving of roots, it is necessary to select pieces of rhizomes with buds and adventitious roots that are suitable in size.
3. Fading peony flowers need to be cut to prolong the flowering of the bush in the garden. If you are not going to get seeds from a peony bush, then fading flowers should be removed in a timely manner to avoid the formation of seed boxes.

How to feed peonies in spring - we fertilize

"Organic" is applied only once per season - during budding. Do not forget that it is important to combine feeding and watering plants, because peonies need a lot of liquid for their absorption. For the third spraying, 2 tablets of trace elements are used, which are dissolved in a 10-liter bucket of water, and to stimulate the growth of the root system, use

• A lot depends on the place as well. Flowers feel much better in a place protected from the wind, sunny, because the shadow causes the peony to wither and wither. And the presence of large buds in the wind leads to the fact that the plant simply bends under their weight. Now you yourself can answer the question of whether it is possible to plant and replant peonies in the spring, because a lot here depends on the choice of location and proper preparation of the site.
• Transplanting tulips in spring

Many foreign varieties are brought to our stores in late February or early March, so planting a peony in the spring is forced. If possible, planting a bush should be done in late August and early September, planting young plants in a permanent place. When the store shelves are filled with delenki peonies, novice flower growers experience a double sensation. On the one hand, I want to acquire new varieties, and on the other hand, it’s scary if you fail to save fragile plants before planting in open ground.

• Autumn is the best time to plant herbaceous peonies. Starting in September, specimens with bare roots can be planted in the ground. They take root, as a rule, without problems. When planting herbaceous peonies, it must be borne in mind that the growth point should not be too deep. It can be only 3 cm deep into the ground, otherwise the peony may not bloom. In general, these perennials are not very fond of transplants. In extreme cases, such manipulations with the plant are carried out in September or October. The distance between the bushes of a grassy peony should be at least 80 cm, more preferably from 100 to 120 cm.
• Secrets of growing tree-like peonies. They are of a different nature. There are Chinese tree peonies, which are of mountain origin, they are the most hardy. Chinese tree flowers have divided bushes, part of the stem and root are immediately visible, and hybrid tree flowers are more difficult to reproduce. They originate from France and America, propagate by grafting on a strong root of herbaceous beautiful peonies. they are expensive to buy, they are obtained in flower nurseries and need care and attention. But it is better for a lazy gardener to buy Chinese tree-like forms or Japanese ones. The kidney of tree peonies is planted up to 10 centimeters. The most interesting varieties: Duchesse de Nemours, Sarah Bernard.​
• For fertilizer in the form of nutritional dressings, well-prepared leaf humus can be added to the peony flower pit - garden, well-rotted manure that has lain for at least one year, horse manure is very good, it can be fresh. We mix everything in something, water it, add mineral water, there is a lot of dolomite flour (about 400 grams per planting pit), peonies do not tolerate acidic and slightly acidic soil. In the second year of life, peonies already need to be fed (with the same fertilizers as adult bushes, but in smaller quantities). In the second year of a peony's life, I usually leave only one bud on the bush to see the flower, cutting off the rest of the buds to ensure further active development of the root system. When planting peonies, in order to achieve a faster and better result, it is advisable to use standard planting material. A standard herbaceous peony division usually has 3-5 buds, a piece of rhizome with 2-3 adventitious roots about 8-10 cm long. However, it is quite possible to grow good herbaceous peony bushes from small-sized divisions or those with only one developed bud (or dormant buds). True, in this case, it will take more time and more thorough care for such small plants until they come into full force.

Organic and mineral nutrition

After the peonies have faded, their bushes need phosphorus and potassium for further full development.

• Knowing how to care for peonies in the spring, you can grow beautiful flowers that will become a real decoration of your site, because with their help you can create magnificent and original flower beds in the country.
• Heteroauxin
• Caring for peonies in the spring also includes the use of dressings and fertilizers. For the first few years, the plant will have enough of the substances that you added during the preparation of the planting hole. After the plant has finally developed, the requirements of the peony will increase.

We recommend you check out Planting a peony in the spring is in many ways different from the same process, but taking place in the fall. Firstly, the purchased delenka should be planted in a 3-liter pot. The substrate is best used ready-made, as it is light, nutritious and passes moisture well. If a flower was bought in early March, then it is necessary to try to restrain the development of its ground part (peonies grow it very quickly). Planting and care in the spring consists in planting a delenka in a pot and placing it in a dark and cool place where the temperature remains around + 1-3 ° C. If the spring falls dry, care must be taken to ensure that the herbaceous perennial receives enough water before flowering begins. In other cases, the plant does not need excessive watering. Peonies begin to feed as soon as the first bulbous plants bloom, while using mineral and organic fertilizers. In March-April, a complex fertilizer is applied; in July, potassium should be the basis of top dressing (this is important for the formation of flowers for the next year). In autumn, you can add a handful of horn shavings under the bushes and cover it with compost.

They say about a peony: a hundred roses in one flower. Indeed, it is impossible to find a similar flower with a colorful variety of fragrances. The most fragrant are the varieties of milky-flowered flower. They can be found shades of scents of roses, jasmine, lilac, lemon. Simply floral or spicy aromas are more intense or delicate. Their aromas are observed in a freshly blossomed bud, such peonies are ideal for cutting. Your home will be filled with notes of spring freshness, a pleasant fragrance will calm your nerves and cheer you up.​

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Herbaceous peonies: cultivation and reproduction

We fill three-quarters of the planting hole with this nutrient mixture, put greenery, then pour clean garden soil from any bed. It is necessary to water the peonies during the general period of growth but without heating the roots. Water not often, but longer and plentifully. Avoid watering with cold water, preferably warmed up temporarily under the sun. One bush of a peony flower for watering is recommended from 10 liters. irrigation water, and preferably 3-4 buckets relative to the size of the bushes of the plant. In hot weather, prevent the formation of an earthy surface crust after watering. To do this, regularly loosen the ground around the bush.

In the second half of summer, herbaceous peonies, although they no longer bloom, retain their decorative effect. Peony bushes continue to need care. At this time, buds form in the underground part of the plant, from which new shoots will appear next season. You need to continue to water the plants and gently loosen the soil around the bushes, preventing the growth of weeds near the peonies.

I process the resulting divisions (for example, in a solution of potassium permanganate or others) and then plant peonies in a place prepared in advance.

Herbaceous peonies can suffer from diseases. Of particular concern is the developing infection in peonies (gray rot Botrytis cinerea). When this fungal disease appears in a peony, any part of the plant can be affected by infection: flowers, stems, leaves, underground part. If manifestations of the disease are noticed in a peony bush, the diseased part of the plant should be cut with a clean, disinfected knife or other tool and burned. In this case, the diseased peony stem should be cut as low as possible. Then I process the sections and spray the whole plant with preparations containing copper. For example, Bordeaux liquid, HOM (copper oxychloride) or foundationol can be used for therapeutic purposes.

Conditions for growing healthy and beautiful peonies

. Weak buds in the first two years of life should be removed with garden shears, because they will interfere with the growth of roots.

Feeding steps:

Peonies, like other perennial flowers for the garden, in principle, can grow on any soil, but they cannot stand an acidic environment, and therefore follow this, otherwise the flowers will simply die. Peonies should be planted in early spring, that is, immediately after the snow melts and before the buds begin to develop. It is best to prepare the seedlings and the ground in advance, which we will now discuss in more detail.​

In April and May, the period of growing the suction roots begins. If the plant is pulled out of the pot, then you can see that the whole earthen ball is braided with white threads. When the soil warms up well, you can transship, planting the grown peony in a permanent place. At the same time, the earth ball must be intact so that the root system is not damaged. Planting a peony in the spring seems to many flower growers to be a rather dangerous exercise that can lead to the death of the plant. Therefore, sometimes flowers are dug in the garden along with pots, and then planted in a permanent place in the fall.

Peonies are generally fairly hardy, and compost added in the fall is usually enough to keep the plants well through the winter. In the first winter after planting in regions with severe winters, bushes can be protected from hypothermia.

Peony fragrance is a special trend. In France, the main selection was aimed at creating plants with amazing, beautiful aromas, perfumed peonies. Of these, the oldest variety of the 19th century, the Edulis Superba peony, has a very strong rosehip aroma. These flowers, thanks to their aroma, are popular and loved now. We also love Duchess de Nemours from the old historical varieties. White peony with a slight greenish tint on the inside and a lemon scent.​

If you filled the pit correctly, put the required amount of fertilizers, organics, mineral fertilizers, dolomite flour, potassium, phosphorus, there is enough food for 5 years. The roots will get everything they need and the flower itself will grow beautifully beautiful. During these five years, you can not feed the peony with anything.

Vegetative propagation and planting peonies

Recently, seedlings of herbaceous peonies in pots have appeared on sale. These are first-year peonies, their divisions were planted in pots in the fall, and plants have been sold since the beginning of summer.

Purchased peonies are best planted in September or early October. In favorable weather, herbaceous peonies planted before the end of October successfully take root.

It is advisable to carry out preventive spraying of peony bushes with these preparations three times a season, with an interval of ten days.

In the spring, when we arrive at the dacha in April-May and go around the site, we observe the development of peony sprouts. At first they - small, reddish, plump - energetically make their way up from the kidneys located underground. Then their rapid growth begins. After all, a grassy peony in a relatively short time should have time to break out of the ground, develop a massive bush with many stems and give buds. Soon these buds turn into very large fragrant flowers. In some varieties of peonies, huge flowers reach a diameter of 20 cm or more.

The third year of the flower's life is marked by colorful and abundant flowering and splendor. So, it's time to use mineral fertilizers, the amount of which depends on the weather: in dry times, the amount of top dressing decreases, in rainy times it increases. Stages of work:​

In April - mid-May, when the plant grows green mass, about 50 g of nitrogen-containing fertilizers must be applied;

First you need to make a pit for planting about 70 cm deep, about 60 cm wide. If you decide to plant peonies nearby, then the distance between the pits should be about 1.2 m. Carefully shift the upper part of the soil to the side with a shovel, and lay a layer of brick and gravel on the bottom of the trench, on top of which we pour a bucket of humus, potash fertilizers and superphosphate. This layer should occupy about 50% of the volume of the entire pit. Next, we cover the pit with the previously removed soil and only then plant the plant to a depth of 10 cm. It is impossible for the root system to come into contact with fertilizers.

Planting a herbaceous peony should be carried out within a year from the moment of prioritization, because, being in a pot, it will not build up the root system, a disease such as gray rot may appear. When buying, you must conduct a thorough inspection of the plant. Sometimes sellers try to sell diseased and withered flowers, claiming that they will come to life, as soon as they are planted in the ground. It is better to bypass dried and blackened buds, overdried delenki, because they can either take root or die. Growth stimulator will not help here.

Faded inflorescences should be removed regularly, the leaves must be left without pruning. Shedding the petals of wilted flowers on the ground should be avoided, as this creates a breeding ground for fungal diseases.

The peony does not have its typical smell. They smell necessarily some other flowers, smells. They have an aroma of either roses, or linden, or lily of the valley, sometimes just some kind of floral indefinite aroma. But the peony variety Madame de Verneville, an old French variety, it has a pure rose scent. If you want flowers that you will cut and put at home, then you need old French varieties. And if you want to use peonies to decorate the garden, bright, orange, neon pink, red tones, then these are of course hybrids of the coral, red group.

After five years, you can feed with mineral fertilizer until budding. After flowering, it is imperative to feed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer without nitrogen. You need to do four top dressings, but if you do two in a well-filled planting hole, this will be enough. The first feeding of peonies before flowering is mainly a complex fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the ratio of nutrients is the same. The second necessary feeding of flowers is done after flowering in mid-July, adding phosphorus-potassium soluble fertilizer, because buds are being laid, which will ensure flowering next year.

Features of caring for young peonies

Herbaceous peonies are a great decoration for any garden - they are resilient, luxurious and durable.

For planting a peony division, a pit 60 cm deep and wide is prepared in advance. I fill the pit with a mixture of nutrient-rich soil, rotted organic matter with the addition of superphosphate. I also use wood ash when filling the planting hole.​

In the fall, when the summer season is coming to an end, I cut off the shoots of peonies at soil level.

Herbaceous peonies in our gardens mostly fade by the beginning of July. To admire the flowering of peonies for as long as possible, you should select varieties with different flowering periods.

The use of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers - 15 g of potassium and 10 g of nitrogen are enough for one bush. Fertilizers must be carefully applied around the flower even during the melting of snow;

At the end of May, during budding, phosphorus and potassium are added, in addition, you can use a solution of mullein, which is prepared in advance. To do this, we dilute a bucket of manure in six buckets of water and leave it for 10 days to ferment, while the mixture must be stirred once a day. Before you apply the solution under the bush, dilute it with water.

Peonies - a luxurious garden decoration

The last step is abundant watering of the plants. We pour out the remaining soil so as to form a hill up to 10-12 cm high, but you can also use peat or humus mulch instead of earth.

​Yellow peonies are usually expensive, so don't buy low-priced varieties - they can't be of high quality. Sellers are thus trying to stick in inexperienced flower growers with goods of dubious quality. You should not throw away money to purchase blue and black flowers, because they simply do not exist in nature. Labels are deceptive, so the result will be drastically different from the picture. Planting a peony in the spring, although it is forced, in most cases, the bushes turn out no worse than those planted in the fall.

Starting in October, you can start preparing the perennial for winter. To do this, cut the stems and leaves at a distance of approximately 5 cm above the ground. Herbaceous peony in most cases is propagated by dividing the rhizome. If you grow a perennial from seed, it usually does not repeat the properties of the mother plant. During budding, the signs of the maternal organism are preserved.

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Peony flowers - planting, top dressing, care, illness.

The main disease of peonies is gray rot. It begins when the edges of the leaves begin to dry out, turn brown and characteristic spots appear on them. The danger of the disease on peonies is its development further, it penetrates the roots through the stems. The causes of rot are waterlogging, dampness, fog, prolonged rains. To prevent rot, it is necessary to carry out anti-fungal and antibacterial treatment from early spring. Planting peonies care, feeding, illness. Magnificently blooming peonies leave no one indifferent, delighting with their charm, exquisite shapes and wonderful aroma. Herbaceous peony should be planted in such a way that there is a small layer of soil (from two to five centimeters) above the buds. Otherwise, with a large depth, peonies will not bloom, and with a shallow landing, buds close to the surface of the earth can freeze out in winter. Seed propagation of peonies is difficult, usually it is used only in breeding work. Feeding peonies. I have long been fond of herbaceous peonies and collected their collection in the country. I will be happy to share my experience of growing peonies with readers of the Gardenia.ru website.​ At the second stage, phosphate fertilizers are added. Flowers are fed while tying buds - in no case should this stage be skipped, because it is important for obtaining luxurious bright flowers; Diseases of peonies. Much attention is also paid to the foliar feeding of peonies, which is carried out in the second year after planting. This method must be carried out in calm weather using a sprayer. It includes several stages, the interval between which should be about two weeks:​ In order for the landing to be as high-quality and efficient as possible, you definitely need to read the tips from real professional gardeners. They will help you both when planting and while caring for your flower beds.​ Peony ito hybrid. Many people are concerned about how to plant peonies in the spring, because their further growth and development depends on this process. ​ Peonies are often besieged by ants, they can be seen in large numbers on flowers. They feed on the sticky sugar that buds form and do no harm to the plant. Herbaceous peony is rightfully considered one of the favorite garden plants. Already in May we can admire its original flowers.​ Tree peonies. Preparations for spraying on peonies - copper containing: copper sulfate, hom, axihom. Copper preparations violate the environment and accumulate in the ground. Therefore, softer means are used - this is phytosporin. But if a peony is sick, then of course you need to use copper preparations. During the season, peonies can be treated prophylactically about 2-3 times. In addition to rot, the peony practically does not get sick. However, ring mosaics are rare. Ants that crawl in peonies do no harm to the flower. But bronzovok from peonies should be shaken off if possible, with a large number of pests of bronzovka will eat a flower. If there is one bronze on a flower, then it's okay.

Peonies (lat. Paeonia) are ornamental garden perennials, characterized by lush and fragrant flowering. In total, there are about 40 species in culture. In modern floriculture, peonies are divided into two groups - herbaceous, in which leaves and stems die off every season; and tree-like, preserving the ground part all year round.

To date, the collection of flower culture consists of more than 5 thousand varieties. About 500 varieties of domestic and foreign selection are cultivated on the territory of Russia.

These plants reach a height of 60 to 100 cm. They have powerful roots and large dark green leaves. They can be of a wide variety of colors and shades: from pure white to burgundy with a white core.

Peony planting technology

Peonies are very popular among gardeners due to the variety of colors and delicate aroma of flowers. They are quite unpretentious, if desired, any grower can grow them on their site. The main thing is to prepare the soil and land in the right place, adhering to the generally accepted technology.

Location selection

A perennial peony can be grown for decades without transplanting. But, if he does not like the landing site, he will have to wait a very long time for flowering.

Peonies, the landing of which consists of several stages, do not tolerate crowding, it is not advisable to plant them near fences and walls of buildings. This culture prefers open, flat terrain well lit by the sun. The more light the bush gets, the better it will bloom. In shady areas, peonies stretch out, and flower stalks bend from heavy buds and break.

When choosing a place, consider how deep the groundwater is located. If at a level of 1 m and above, this can cause rotting of the roots and death of the bush.

Preparing a pit for planting peonies

Peonies do well in fertile soils, but prefer light loam with good drainage. Seating places are prepared in advance - 15-20 days in advance, so that the substrate dries up and compacts.

On heavy, clay soils, a pit is prepared 60 cm deep, and on light and loose soils - 50 cm, with a diameter of 60 by 70 cm, this depth will allow the bushes to quickly form strong roots that go deep into the soil.

When digging, a layer of soil of 20 cm is laid separately, it is used to fix the plant. The bottom of the pit is laid out with expanded clay for drainage of water (can be replaced with broken brick or gravel).

Next, you need to feed. For its preparation, 300 grams of ash, 100 grams of potassium sulfate, and 100 grams of double superphosphate are added to 5-6 kg of humus. For pions, medium acidity is required, a ph value of 6.5. If it is necessary to deoxidize the soil, a liter of lime mixture is added (a kilogram of lime per bucket of water).

Planting peonies in autumn

The optimal time for planting grassy peonies in open ground is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn (from August 15 to September 5). It is better not to postpone the deadlines, since the flower will not have time to take root before the onset of stable cold weather.

To maintain the landing depth, you should use a special landing board. During the process, the board is installed over the pit and, adhering to the intended values, they land. If the flower is deepened more, this is fraught with weakness of the plant, which will lead to poor flowering and frequent diseases.

Seedlings are placed in planting pits, straightening the roots. Then they fall asleep with a mixture of soil and compost, mixed in equal parts. At the same time, the plant is shaken a little to prevent the formation of voids between the layers of the soil mixture.

When the planting of peonies in the summer is completed, the earth is compacted with hands around the stem. Watered, spending 5-6 liters of water under each bush.

For herbaceous varieties, the optimal distance between the bushes is 0.8-1.2 meters.

Herbaceous peonies: spring planting and care

They start landing in the 2nd decade of April, until the air warms up above plus 10 degrees. Celsius. At elevated temperatures, the kidneys immediately begin to grow, which significantly reduces the survival rate.

Pits for peonies are dug and prepared in advance, as soon as the snow melts. The rest of the procedure is the same as for the autumn-summer planting.

After planting, it is necessary to observe the plant and its adaptation. The lower leaves may wilt and need to be pinched before they become diseased.

Features of planting a tree peony

Peonies of the tree group are classified as tall semi-shrubs growing in height from 1.5-2 meters with straight massive shoots of light brown color. It is characterized by openwork pinnate leaves and large flowers up to 25 cm in diameter. It blooms 10-15 days earlier than the herbaceous species, and is relatively frost-resistant. Subject to the rules of care, it can be grown without a transplant from 20 to 50 years.

A tree-like peony is planted using the same technology as the grassy one. Basically choose the period from 1 to 15 September. The main difference between planting the two types of plants is their size. For tree peonies, the distance between the bushes and to the nearest buildings or other plants should be 1.2-1.5 meters; a pit for them is prepared 10 cm larger in diameter and deeper.

Growing peonies in open ground

Watering and loosening the soil

Peonies are moisture-loving. They especially need watering during the formation of buds. From April to June, if the summer is hot, watering is organized once a decade, 20 liters per sq.m. Due to this periodicity, plants form good renewal buds.

During flowering and after it, they water less often - twice a month, but more abundantly, making 1 sq.m. planting 40 liters of water. The soil in the trunk circles, as soon as the shoots appear, is constantly kept in a loose state. Loosen the soil carefully, not deep, and not close to the roots, so as not to damage them.

top dressing

In the first year after planting, young peonies, planting and caring for which does not cause difficulties, practically do not require top dressing. During this period, the roots actively develop, but poorly absorb mineral fertilizers. It is recommended to produce only foliar top dressing with complex fertilizers of Kemira or Baikal-M.

In the spring, during active leaf growth (April and May), the plants are sprayed with a solution of Agricola, according to the instructions for use. In mid-June, Ideal fertilizer is used (2 tablespoons per bucket of water).

Starting from the second year of life, plants are fed systematically. In May, as soon as the leaves begin to bloom, humus or compost is embedded in the soil around the bush. I use nitrogen fertilizers as root dressings, for example, urea diluted in water at the rate of 1 tbsp. for 10 l.

During the formation of peduncles, liquid organic matter (preferably mullein) is added with the addition of 1 tbsp. nitrophoska on a bucket of working solution. Additionally, leaves and buds are sprayed with Bud, and 1-2 cups of ash are added to the trunk circles.

After flowering - in early August, the plants are watered with a solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate, 1 tbsp each. each for a bucket of water.

As a rule, peonies begin to bloom from the age of three. As soon as the buds reach the size of a pea, the plants stepchild - they pluck out the side shoots, leaving one central one on each stem. To encourage lush flowering.

Most varieties form large inflorescences, bushes often cannot withstand their severity and lie down, especially during the rainy season. To support plants, props made of metal or plastic are installed. Faded flower stalks are cut at a level of 15 cm from the ground.

Pruning herbaceous and tree peonies

Pruning peonies begin 14 days after flowering. It is not recommended to prune only faded bushes, otherwise they will not have time to form buds for flowering next year. Faded flower stalks are cut at a level of 15 cm from the ground.

In late autumn, as soon as the first frost hits, all the stems of grassy peonies are cut off, leaving cuttings 10 cm from the ground. The cut leaves and stems are removed and burned. And the soil in the trunk circles is sprinkled with humus and ash.

Tree-like peonies are pruned in spring, in April. Dry and damaged branches are removed, and the old ones are shortened by 10 cm. Shoots affected by frost are cut to a live bud. Once every 10 years, the bush is rejuvenated, cutting off all the shoots to the ground.

Protection from pests and diseases

The main disease of peonies is gray rot, it occurs if the soil under them is swampy, damp or acidic. The cause of root rot can also be an excess of nitrogen-containing substances.

To prevent the disease in April or October, the bushes are sprayed with copper sulphate, 100 g per bucket of water. Before the peonies are planted in the ground, the plots of rhizomes for 5 minutes. placed in a solution of the root formation stimulator Kornevin.

Another common flower disease is powdery mildew. From it, the plants are sprayed with colloidal sulfur, dissolving 40 g of the drug in 10 liters of water.

Against rust, they are treated with Topaz fungicide or Bordeaux mixture - 100 g of concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of water.

Pests

Most often, peonies are annoyed by ticks, aphids and thrips. To combat them, the following drugs are used - Fitoverm, Agroverin and Confidor according to the instructions.

Methods and rules for breeding peonies

There are several methods by which herbaceous peonies are bred and propagated; planting and care in the open field are possible regardless of the method chosen. Basically, they choose the division of the bush and the germination of cuttings, less often - layering.

Seed propagation is used only for the purpose of obtaining new varieties and forms in breeding farms. It is not practiced in horticulture, since varietal characteristics with seeds are practically not transmitted, and flowering occurs only 6-7 years after sowing.

layering

In this way, bushes that have reached the age of 6 are propagated. Vertical layering is done in April, when the buds begin to develop. During the season, the bush is well looked after: spud with fertile soil, organize frequent watering and good nutrition. At the end of summer, well-developed roots form on the stems.

Carefully, so as not to damage the buds, the shoots, along with the roots, are separated from the mother plant and planted in boxes or a greenhouse. Before winter, young plants are covered with peat, straw or spruce branches. Transplantation to flower beds is carried out after 1-2 years.

cuttings

Rare varieties are propagated by cuttings, when, with an insufficient amount of planting material, many seedlings must be obtained. Harvest cuttings from plants aged 4 years. About 15 cuttings are obtained from one such bush, and 30-35 from older ones.

The best time for cuttings is the period from late May to mid-June. The cut cuttings are kept for 8 hours in a solution of the root formation stimulator Heteroauxin (100 ml per 10 liters of water) and planted in a nursery or greenhouse.

By dividing the bush

The division of the root system is the most effective way with which you can not only propagate, but also rejuvenate peonies that have been growing in one place for more than 8 years. The best period for dividing a peony bush is from August 15 to September 5.

The overgrown bush is first dug up with a shovel, trying not to injure a single root, and carefully removed from the ground. The rhizome is cleaned from the earthy clod with the hands, if a lot of soil has stuck, it is washed off with water from a watering can.

Next, the peonies are left for 3-4 hours in a dry and sunny place so that the roots dry out and divide more easily. Immediately before dividing, the shoots are shortened to a height of 10-15 cm from the ground. With the help of a peg, the bush is divided into two halves.

These sections are divided with a knife first into large divisions, and then into smaller ones with several buds, in the places where the roots are intertwined. At the same time, they try to save as many young roots as possible that have grown from the rhizome.

The divided parts are placed in a growth stimulant solution for 8 hours, and planted in previously prepared planting pits.

When and how to transplant peonies

Garden peonies do not require frequent transplants. They painfully endure moving to a new place, to which they can adapt for 2-3 years. Plants are transplanted in case of emergency: improper or shallow planting, lack of flowering or its shallowing. Once every ten years, the bushes are seated by dividing the roots.

Start the process in August or September. The bush is carefully dug out along with an earthen clod. The soil is washed off with water from a watering can or hose. Cleaned plants are inspected, removing the diseased, and shortening the long roots. The cut sites are treated with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with crushed coal.

Preparing peonies for the winter season

Regardless of the type and climatic conditions, peonies, aged from planting to 3 years old, need shelter for the winter. Older bushes can not be covered, but simply mulched with dry peat or humus.

They begin to build a shelter for herbaceous varieties as soon as a stable sub-zero temperature is established. The cut shoots are spudded with loose earth or peat with a layer of 10 cm.

In the northern regions, the mulch layer is increased to 20 cm. The resulting mound is additionally covered with spruce branches, straw or sawdust. In the spring, the shelter is removed.

Tree peonies cover more carefully. First, the stems are pulled together with fabric twine. Low young bushes are covered with spruce branches, burlap or covering material. From above, in order to protect the plant from wind and snow, a hut is installed from spruce branches or branches of fruit trees after pruning.

Tall shrubs are also tied. A wood frame is installed around the plant. The fence must necessarily correspond to the size of the bush or be slightly higher than it. The space between the frame and the plant is covered with dry foliage.

Outcome

Magnificent peony flowers, planting and caring for which are available even to a novice gardener without special skills, will decorate any garden. Follow the recommendations given in the article, provide the plants with appropriate care, and in a few years your garden will be decorated with abundant and lush flowering of beautiful peonies.