A heated greenhouse will really increase the yield. And its construction is simple and inexpensive. Therefore, its construction will not require special skill, but only the desire to enjoy the harvest, fresh salads and berries. Moreover, its year-round model will be ideal. However, a heated greenhouse is also a winning move.

It is only important to correctly determine their location. It is it that will reward the owners with an early harvest and save on heating. Therefore, it is advisable to do it where it is as windless and sunny as possible. Often prudent gardeners prefer to attach a greenhouse to the always warm wall of a heated house. At the same time, heating costs are also reduced. Although this wall must be insulated from greenhouse moisture.

The biological method heats the greenhouse in winter by exothermic reaction of biofuel and air. For example, horse manure retains +60ºС during decay and retains it for up to six months. Also use sawdust, straw and their mixture with compost household waste. This cheap way to heat a greenhouse is also the most useful for plants.

Technical heating is more diverse:

• stove;
• hot water;
• electricity;

They prefer to heat the greenhouse with electricity Heaters or cable circuits along the foundation - a variant of a warm floor. Although excessive humidity is dangerous here and the cost of electricity is high.

Furnace heating can be arranged independently. For example, lay out a brick firebox in the vestibule, and draw a chimney along the greenhouse. Then the heated greenhouse with their own hands will always be warmed up by carbon monoxide tending to the chimney. At the same time, a safe distance from the chimney to plants and walls is observed - at least half a meter.

Here, the water-heating boiler and pipes connected to it circulate heated water from above and along the walls, then back to the heater (gas, electric or stove). And the expansion tank at the highest point guarantees the right pressure.

After all, greenhouses with gas heating are heated by its combustion in the boiler. Pros: uniform heating of the air, its enrichment with carbon dioxide, which multiplies the yield.

A greenhouse heated by a domestic boiler is economical if it is attached to the wall of the house or near it. By the way, insulation of external pipes will reduce heat loss. It is clear that the power of the boiler should be enough for this warm greenhouse.

Construction materials

1. For the construction of a greenhouse structure, you will need a large aggregate (crushed stone) and a fine aggregate (sand). Cement will also provide strength to the foundation.Optimally, this is a strip foundation with a depth of more than half a meter: after all, the structure itself is light. You also need to make a heat-insulating "pillow" of expanded clay and sand.
2. Ceramic (red) brick is needed for the basement above the foundation. It is usually laid out in 3 rows. By the way, moisture-resistant brick is less susceptible to deformation from steam and temperature.
3. Film structures poorly retain heat and break through the wind, snow, icing. Then the crop will die. Therefore, they prefer to cover the winter greenhouse with more reliable material. For example, a double coating with an elastic special film with a guarantee of more than 8 years.
4. Glass is the traditional coating. And double glazing is a must. After all, a layer of air between 2 glasses will save precious heat, money for heating. When thinking about how to build a winter greenhouse, it is necessary to design ventilation transoms.
5. Cellular cellular polycarbonate - the newest covering for greenhouses. Such a year-round greenhouse is the most reliable. Factory samples are equipped with an advanced powerful design and are easy to assemble by hand.

This material retains heat better, so the problem of how to heat the greenhouse is simplified. After all, heating such a polycarbonate structure is less expensive: this polycarbonate will retain heat even at -40ºС. For greater protection of plants and saving money when insulating, an additional inner insulating layer can be made from a film.

Heating a greenhouse in winter with a diesel gun (video)

Heated construction device

Let the frame for the winter greenhouse also be durable: made of metal or wood.

Glasses, cellular polycarbonate or film are attached to it. Pipes, boiler heat winter greenhouses.

Already during the design, they are guided by energy saving and expediency.

Therefore, projects with a shed roof to the south are popular. Then the sun's rays fall on it almost at a right angle and heat the greenhouse as much as possible. Let the northern vertical wall be opaque, and insulated from the inside with an insulator covered with foil, which ideally reflects heat and light to the beds.

The frame, its racks are best made from thin pipes: they are light, but reliable. Although high-strength plastic is just as good. The correct shape of the frame will increase energy savings and yield. Therefore, when building a greenhouse with their own hands, they make a roof slope of more than 30 degrees. Then the snow will not linger, as, indeed, on the popular arched greenhouses. After all, a snow load can destroy a winter greenhouse. Now the frames erected from a profile pipe by welding are most in demand. The arch is formed by bending pipes with a section of 20x40 mm. But the year-round arched greenhouse will become stronger with corner posts made of 40x40 pipes.

Illumination affects the yield. A winter day is 3-6 hours, and this is not enough for plants. Therefore, growers recommend taking care of artificial lighting that is comfortable for grown crops and beneficial for gardeners. The range of fixtures is great: from conventional light bulbs to LEDs. Their rational arrangement will especially increase the yield of light-loving plants that will be near light sources.

So, many are interested in how to build a greenhouse with heating. It will increase the yield. After all, the goal is to build a winter greenhouse at a minimum cost, and the season for collecting vitamins will become endless.

Economical heating or how to bask in Siberia (video)

Gallery: heated greenhouse (15 photos)

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A winter greenhouse is a useful structure for a land plot that allows you to grow horticultural crops all year round. It is used both for own needs and for breeding fruit plants for sale.

The most versatile material for building greenhouses is polycarbonate. It is he who allows the use of the latest construction technologies, design developments and technical equipment for greenhouses.

Polycarbonate retains heat well and allows enough sunlight to pass through. Source plodogorod.com

Structural differences between summer and winter greenhouses

The purpose of greenhouses is the same for any season - they are designed to protect plants and give them enough heat for growth and development. However, in constructive terms, winter greenhouses differ significantly from summer buildings:

As a material for sheathing the frame, materials are used that are resistant to loads, temperature extremes and weather conditions. As a rule, it is glass or polycarbonate. In summer greenhouses, a strong film is sufficient.

Summer greenhouses warm up well during the day and the air does not have time to cool down overnight. In winter greenhouses, a heating system is required to maintain a comfortable temperature for growing.

Winter buildings require insulation to avoid drafts and loss of thermal energy from the heating system.

Summer greenhouses are often made in the form of arches; winter ones require a gable roof so that snow does not accumulate on it.

Thus, summer greenhouses work exclusively due to natural factors - long daylight hours, solar heat, natural ventilation system. And in order to grow plants in winter, the necessary climatic conditions are artificially recreated in the greenhouse.

For photophilous plants, it is necessary to create additional lighting. Source tss.org.ru

Polycarbonate in the construction of winter greenhouses

The use of polycarbonate in the construction of winter greenhouses is due to its strength and light transmission qualities. The advantages of this material are as follows:

resistance to mechanical damage;

good aesthetic characteristics;

low weight of the structure - suitable for any frame;

conducts sunlight very well.

ease of processing and installation of sheets;

the material can withstand heavy loads - it is important with a large amount of snow in winter;

tolerates strong heating and cooling, does not deteriorate under the influence of UV rays.

All these factors make polycarbonate an ideal material for building winter greenhouses. It perfectly protects plants from snow and frost and allows you to maintain the right microclimate in the building.

In the greenhouse, early frosts are not terrible for heat-loving plants. Source neldekstop.ru

Greenhouse design options

The construction market offers a huge selection of shapes and sizes of greenhouses. Therefore, customers always have the opportunity to make it for their own needs. When choosing a design, it is worth considering the type and number of plants that are planned to be grown in a greenhouse.

A winter greenhouse with heating can be quite long or wide. For private land plots, there are standard dimensional grids of turnkey structures.

The base of the greenhouse is usually rectangular or square. The roof is made in various forms:

arched;

lean-to;

gable;

multilevel.

The main condition for the roof of a winter greenhouse is the presence of a slope so that the snow can slide off it under its own weight and does not accumulate on the roof. It is also recommended to make vents in the roof to ventilate the structure.

Windows in greenhouses are most often located at the top of the roof Source oteplicah.com

Greenhouses, as a rule, consist of one "room", however, experts recommend organizing a heated dressing room. This is done so that with frequent use in winter, the plants do not suffer from the penetration of cold air from the street.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Stages of construction of polycarbonate greenhouses

The construction of a polycarbonate winter greenhouse is a rather complicated technological process. It consists of several stages that affect both the construction of the structure itself and its internal equipment. Therefore, it is better if a turnkey winter greenhouse with heating is built by experienced hands.

Foundation

The polycarbonate winter greenhouse has a heavy structure and to make it stable, you will need to lay the foundation. It can be one of three types:

timber;

stone;

brick;

tape.

The latter option is most often used in the construction of capital greenhouses. Laying the strip foundation is carried out in several stages:

marking the site for construction, digging a trench approximately 1 m deep;

laying waterproofing on the bottom of the trench;

installation of reinforcement to strengthen the foundation;

filling the trench with gravel-sand-cement mortar;

laying heat-insulating material on a dried strip foundation.

After preparing the foundation, anchor bolts are mounted in it for subsequent fastening of the frame. Sometimes a layer of brick is laid out on the foundation, in which case the fasteners must pass through the masonry and penetrate into the foundation.

Arrangement of a strip foundation for a greenhouse Source arca-green.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer installation services for greenhouses and similar turnkey structures. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Frame installation

For the construction of a frame for polycarbonate sheets, metal profiles, pipes and corners are most often used. This choice is due to the strength and durability of the metal base compared to wood.

The installation of the frame is carried out in several stages:

fixing the lower lining on the foundation with anchor bolts;

installation of vertical racks on the lining with bolts or by welding;

connection of vertical profiles with a horizontal lining along the top;

installation of a frame under a pitched roof.

The integrity and strength of the entire greenhouse structure depends on the correct installation of the base. Therefore, it is produced exactly with the planned plan and calculations.

The finished frame for the greenhouse remains to be sheathed with polycarbonate sheets. Source homeli.ru

Sheathing frame with polycarbonate

Polycarbonate sheets are selected and cut to the size of the frame. They are attached to the profile with bolts. Installation starts from the bottom of the greenhouse from the corner joint. Sheets are constantly leveled with a building level so that there are no gaps and overlaps between them. The joints are subject to waterproofing from the side of the room so that moisture does not accumulate in them and fungus does not form. For this, sealants and other building compounds are used.

Source oteplicah.ru

Heating

The heating system in a greenhouse for plants can be solved in several ways. The most budget option is to install a stove with pipes in which hot smoke circulates. Heating occurs by heating the air from the chimney pipe. The disadvantage of such a system is manual control, which does not allow you to leave the greenhouse unattended.

Water heating is considered a more convenient option. It can be organized by installing a gas boiler in a greenhouse, or a pipe from a residential building. The air is heated by conventional radiators installed along the wall of the greenhouse. In some cases, they make a kind of "warm floor" from polypropylene pipes underground, through which hot water circulates. This allows you to heat the soil and plant roots in winter.

Another type of heating system is combined. It includes the following elements:

Infrared lamps for lighting and heating plants from above;

Polypropylene tubes filled with coolant, deepened into the soil.

The joint work of these elements of the system allows you to evenly heat the air in the upper and lower parts of the room. Another advantage is automatic control. The system is equipped with temperature and humidity sensors and can independently regulate the microclimate in the room.

Source homeli.ru

Lighting

In winter, the daylight hours are short, so the plants in the greenhouse do not have time to receive enough UV rays. This slows down their growth and leads to various diseases.

To improve the efficiency of the greenhouse, additional lighting is installed in it. Its level is selected depending on the crops grown in the greenhouse - greens and seedlings require a little light, for berry and fruit plants it should be strong enough.

For lighting, sodium lamps are used, which give photosynthetic radiation, that is, they produce ultraviolet rays that mimic sunlight. They are installed directly above the beds or shelves with seedlings. Conventional fluorescent lamps are sometimes used, but they are less efficient.

Source silksaree.co

All wiring of lighting fixtures must be equipped with moisture protection, since the air in greenhouses is very humid and water droplets can settle on all surfaces.

Watering

To organize watering plants in a greenhouse that does not require manual control, it is equipped with irrigation systems. The most versatile of these is drip irrigation. It consists of a reservoir with liquid and pipes stretched along the perimeter of the beds. Such a system is mounted at the stage of construction of the greenhouse frame.

In some cases, sprinkler valves are mounted on top, above or to the side of the plant beds. The irrigation option is selected depending on the needs of the crops grown in the greenhouse.

In order not to walk with a hose throughout the greenhouse, it is possible to make plumbing when designing Source notperfect.ru

Ventilation

A good winter greenhouse with heating is impossible without a greenhouse ventilation system, it is an important part of creating a comfortable microclimate for plants. Although a polycarbonate greenhouse is considered a winter greenhouse, it is usually used all year round. In the summer, it is very important to prevent overheating and waterlogging of the air - for this, a ventilation system is needed in the building.

In polycarbonate greenhouses, several opening modules-windows are made in the roof or upper part of the wall. Automatic valves are mounted on them, which open and close windows depending on the air temperature. This allows you to ventilate the room and keep the plants fresh.

It is desirable that ventilation provides for the possibility of strong and weak ventilation. Source oteplicah.ru

Video description

How to choose the right greenhouse, see the video:

Video description

A few more words about the choice of high-quality polycarbonate:

Conclusion

Polycarbonate winter greenhouses with heating are widely used both in private households and in large farms and enterprises. This structure allows you to grow various crops throughout the year, without fear of weather changes. Calculation and installation of a greenhouse is a complex process that it is advisable to trust professional construction companies.

To get fresh vegetables all year round, many owners of household plots and cottages are thinking about building a winter greenhouse. It has a heating system, so you can grow vegetables even in the northern regions of the country. You can build a winter greenhouse with your own hands - sketch out a project and a drawing, decide on the internal structure, prepare materials and study step-by-step instructions for building a building.

All types of greenhouses function in the same way, but winter designs must meet the following requirements:

• provide heating of air and soil;
• withstand high humidity;
• open as much as possible, which is necessary in the warm season;
• well pass the sun's rays;
• have exhaust ventilation;
• have a drain to drain excess water;
• be mechanically strong to withstand snow and wind.

When designing a structure, attention should be paid to the following features greenhouses for growing vegetables and herbs in winter:

Gallery: winter greenhouse (25 photos)

Project development

Before erecting a heated structure, it is necessary to draw up its project and sketch a drawing with the estimated dimensions. . Stages of project preparation:

1. Decide on the type of construction, the quality of the foundation, the type of heating, the thickness of the polycarbonate for the ceiling and walls, the location of the vents, and which profile will be used.
2. The drawing marks the connection points of the elements, and with what they will be attached.
3. Separately, a drawing of the heating system is made. Having decided what kind it will be, you should draw a plan for its placement.

Polycarbonate greenhouses: design and main advantages

To make it easier to do the construction with your own hands, it is recommended to make drawings in multiple projections:

• foundation - top, side and front;
• view of the greenhouse - top, side and front;
• heating system and boiler - from different sides.

If it is planned to build a structure with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bmore than 10 square meters. meters, then its design should take into account the regulations specified in SNiP on work with a metal profile, as well as on wind and snow loads.

Types of buildings

Before you start designing a winter greenhouse, the types of classification should be taken into account:

Material selection

When building a winter greenhouse with your own hands, you need to consider that the best material for its frame be wood or metal. The bars are selected with a section that can withstand snow and wind loads.

Wood will provide the best microclimate in the building, and wooden blocks are more convenient to work with. At the same time, the metal frame will last longer.

To cover the winter greenhouse, you can choose:

Artificial heating of beds in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Properly selected material will help you build a winter greenhouse with your own hands, which will last a long time.

DIY construction

The structure should be erected on a flat area that is well lit and protected from the winds.

The foundation for a winter greenhouse must keep warm in any frost and be durable.

Foundation steps:

1. Dig a trench at least 80 cm deep and at least 20 cm wide along the perimeter of the future structure. The depth of the trench depends on the degree of freezing of the soil, so in Siberia and the northern regions it should be much larger.
2. The bottom of the trench is covered with sand with a layer of 15 cm, which must be well compacted.
3. Sand is covered with waterproofing, formwork is assembled and concrete is poured.
4. The structure is reinforced with iron reinforcement.

The foundation towering several tens of centimeters above the soil surface will make it possible to make high beds, which will greatly facilitate work in the greenhouse.

Frame installation

The construction of the structure should be started only after the foundation has stood well and dried.

Stages of work:

Heating system

When installing a winter greenhouse, be sure heating system needed, which can have several options:

1. Furnace installation. It is cheap and easy to install a wood-burning stove in the greenhouse with your own hands, which will warm the air. The disadvantage of such heating is that the temperature has to be regulated independently, by reducing or increasing the amount of fuel for this. However, a wood stove can be made from improvised materials, for example, from old barrels.
2. Warm beds. Additionally, you can insulate the soil with the help of organic debris in the form of branches, tops, leaves. Large debris is placed under the beds first, and small debris is placed on top of it. Fertile earth is poured on top with a layer of 10 cm. During the decay process, heat will be released and warm the soil.
3. Laying pipes in the ground. Pipes can be drawn from a central or other source of heating and laid in the ground, which they will heat. All pipes are mounted in one system in which water can be heated with the help of electricity.
4. Thermos greenhouse. To save energy costs, the building can be covered with two layers of polycarbonate, and the walls can be deepened to the freezing line. In such a greenhouse, the air temperature, even in severe frosts, will be positive.
5. Combined automated heating. In this case, the earth is heated by polypropylene pipes laid in it, and the air is heated by infrared lamps installed on top. By connecting a thermostat to such a system, temperature control will be carried out automatically. Combined heating can be equipped with a ventilation system that will turn on when it gets hot in the greenhouse. Such a heating system is sold in stores, but it is quite expensive.

Growing fruits and vegetables all year round, even in winter, is the dream of many summer residents. In addition to the fact that the greenhouse brings a lot of joy to the owners in the form of fresh and healthy vegetables and fruits at any time of the year, growing crops is a profitable business.

A greenhouse with heating is a great business solution and the ability to diversify the table even in winter. Growing plants will require a special building. And for a winter building with heating, for example, made of polycarbonate with your own hands, you need to make a lot of effort. Let's take it in order.

What is the difference between winter and summer?

• Material. The film will be inappropriate building material in the winter greenhouse. ;
• The next obvious difference is that the thickness of polycarbonate for a winter greenhouse is much greater than the thickness of those sheets that are used in the construction of a summer one;
• Everyone who is going to build a greenhouse for the winter should pay attention to the foundation. The quality of the foundation greatly affects the efficiency of heating, and how expensive it will be to maintain. ;
• Heating system. . The soil in the cold season needs to warm up.

Where to start building?

With the differences and features, we figured out a little. Now let's move on to construction. The process begins with planning, with the drawing up of drawings. Before you start building a frame, laying a foundation and doing other work with your own hands, clearly imagine what you are going to do. To make it clear how construction takes place, in which the soil is warm, we present some algorithm of actions.

• Design. At this stage, it is important to take into account the details, ranging from how the walls will be located and how the heating is arranged, ending with how to arrange the plants inside. This also includes the selection of materials for construction. Fortunately, modern advances provide building materials in abundance;
• Foundation laying. What matters here is what material you are building from. In any case, the foundation must be reliable;
• Heating work. Soil and bushes of fruits and vegetables need heating. Therefore, heating is arranged even before the installation of the frame;
• Frame construction. Before building the walls, it is important to install the frame;
• Wall installation. In this process, everything depends on the selected material.

Foundation

Laying the foundation is a simple matter, to build it, you do not need special skills and abilities. The main thing is to decide on the size of the future winter greenhouse for growing vegetables, as well as what depth and height will be needed for the heating system.

Heating

Heating is a complex process. However, modern technology makes it simple and affordable. :

• Water heating. This is a traditional way to heat the ground, which is based on a boiler and heating pipes. A simple option, since the greenhouse is not heated from below, but, as a rule, from the side of the walls;
• Electric heating. This option will be more difficult and interesting. You can heat with air fans, which is quite simple. And you can use cable heating or electric mats. In this case, the soil will be heated from below, which is much more difficult, but also more efficient;
• Biofuel. This is perhaps the easiest, most economical and interesting way. The bottom line is laying natural fertilizers under the fertile soil, which give off heat as a result of decomposition. Such fuel can be, for example, straw or manure.

It is far from always possible to install heating in a winter greenhouse up to the frame and walls, but it must be chosen long before the start of the work described below.

Frame erection

Further, after we have decided on the heating system, we proceed to the frame. There is nothing complicated here. If you take a plastic or metal frame, then instructions are attached to it. If you choose a wooden frame, you will get sustainable growing and build almost any greenhouse for winter growing with your own hands. True, in this case, some parts will have to be periodically replaced with new ones, as the tree rots and becomes unusable.

Wall mounting

In the case of greenhouses, there are two options for wall materials: glass and polycarbonate. In both cases, everything is simple. We only note that the thickness of glass and polycarbonate sheets for winter should be appropriate. If you choose glass, you need to space it evenly into the frame windows. Of course, the frame under the glass will be different from the base under the polycarbonate.

In case you are building a polycarbonate greenhouse, you can simply bend the sheet in a way that suits you.

Why is it better to use polycarbonate?

We will stop here and talk in detail about why building polycarbonate greenhouses is a profitable business. Firstly, this material has low thermal conductivity, which is important for winter. In addition, it has good light transmission, which means that the sun will be enough for vegetables. Also, this material will ensure the environmental friendliness of growing vegetables and fruits. It is modern, economical and easy to build from.

With the onset of autumn, many of us do not want to leave the cottage, because growing crops on our own plot is not only interesting, but also useful from the side of the purity and environmental friendliness of the product. On this occasion, today we decided to talk about how a do-it-yourself winter greenhouse is created.

A similar topic was raised by us earlier when we studied the construction of a thermos greenhouse. This is an expensive structure that requires a lot of effort, time and knowledge, but can bring many benefits to the plants you want to grow in the winter. The bad thing is that not all of us can afford the construction of such a structure, and it is necessary to build it in the summer in order to have time to organize everything correctly before the fall. But what if the desire to build a greenhouse for the winter season has come now, when it is no longer very warm outside and there is less and less time left for such a construction? How to do the job quickly and for little money in order to have fresh greens all winter, and maybe even vegetable crops? This is not to say that it is simple and generally cheap, but there is a way to significantly reduce costs, if, of course, you can stabilize your own queries a little.

Choosing the type of winter greenhouse

First of all, we need to determine the parameters of the greenhouse structure, which we will build on the summer cottage.

Functionality

We determine the internal arrangement of the structure depending on the crops that we will grow inside, because in closed ground you can always plant not only vegetables, herbs, mushrooms and flowers, but even some exotic plants. Here it is certainly worth understanding that the costs will increase with each serious requirement.

The location of the building in relation to the ground level

Any heated greenhouse can be built like a thermos and deepened into the ground or installed on the surface of the ground, or it can be equipped already in a ready-made room, for example, in a utility room, in a garage, and so on.

architectural solution

A huge number of options for greenhouses can lead to some shock, because today you can build arched, horizontal, single or gable structures, build combined buildings or buy finished products that will only need to be installed, and so on.

We build a polycarbonate greenhouse with our own hands (video)

Construction Materials

It is possible to conditionally divide all such structures into polycarbonate, glazed, wooden, brick, metal with a covering and others.

Heating and lighting of the building

Be sure to decide on greenhouse equipment, which will act as the main assistant in the cold and cloudy season. We choose high-quality heating, as well as practical lighting of the building.

Greenhouses by the method of planting and growing crops

Also, even before construction begins, you need to determine exactly how you will grow plants indoors. They can be planted in beds or in special containers that can be conveniently placed on racks.

Choosing a place for a greenhouse for the winter season

When installing a greenhouse, the main thing to understand is that it should receive an absolute maximum of sunlight, which means that it is better to orient the structure along the length, from east to west. In addition, it is necessary to install the structure in a more or less quiet place so that strong gusts of wind do not cool the structure. Also, try to arrange the greenhouse conveniently for yourself, so that both construction and maintenance are comfortable. Don't forget about the accessible and wide entrance.

Having correctly determined the location and type of the greenhouse structure, its purpose and internal equipment, you can safely proceed to construction.

We build a winter greenhouse on our own

It is possible to build a building of this kind in a short time and inexpensively, but if you are in a hurry, since autumn is on its heels with cold weather, several assistants should be involved in the work to build the structure, sheathe it and fit it, and also put it into operation as quickly as possible. Today we will explain to you how to do it quite quickly and very correctly, of course, taking into account all the requirements of a low budget.

Immediately we would like to choose the type of greenhouse and determine what materials we will build it from. In addition, determine the location and interior equipment. But we will do it consistently.

So, our design will be installed on the side of the outbuilding, that is, the adjacent winter greenhouse in the direction from west to east. We decided to do this for many reasons - aesthetically pleasing, saving money on construction (since one wall already exists) and saving space on the site, since two different structures will be closely adjacent to each other.

As materials for the construction, we chose brick for the foundation, a profile pipe or wooden beam for the frame, and polycarbonate for covering. Of course, it will seem to many that these are expensive materials, but believe me, it is better to build such a greenhouse for the winter, for 10 years, or even more, than a structure made of rails and film, since this is a standard summer greenhouse that will last many times in winter less.

We build the foundation

We decided to make something like a thermos, but not to deepen the greenhouse, but just raise the base a little.

So, we install the foundation, standard tape, to a depth of 50 cm, a width of 30-40 cm and around the entire perimeter. It is advisable to choose more or less warm and sunny days for pouring, fill in a sand cushion, you can also have a layer of gravel, install the formwork and pour the cement mortar in shape, paving its direction with reinforcement. You won’t have to especially bandage anything, since the weight on the foundation will be small, and we are sure that nothing will happen to it even after many years.

The foundation should settle for at least 5-7 days, wetted with water on hot days. In addition, be sure to equip waterproofing, especially in the place where the foundation will adjoin the basement.

We build a basement, greenhouse walls

Building a basement is one of the main processes that you should pay attention to. It is advisable to raise it from a new brick, but if we save money, then a normal used brick will also work. We raise the walls by about 100 cm, this is the most successful height in our business. We build external walls in half brick, but if possible, then in brick. The wall that will adjoin the structure must also be raised with a brick, because here we also need a base for the frame, and inside the greenhouse, a brick can serve as a convenient ledge for the production of shelves, levels, and so on. Be sure to include in the work plan the construction of a vestibule, which is necessary to keep warm in the greenhouse and to store tools, soil mixtures, fertilizers, and so on. That is, we should get a basement and walls that, from the top, will resemble a two-room room with one walk-through room. First, a small vestibule, at least 100-150 cm long, to the next room, and then, after the next door, the greenhouse itself.

It is very desirable to install special fasteners for the frame around the perimeter in the walls. For example, it can be reinforcement that will make a serious dressing of the wall with the frame, or just a metal corner that will come out of the brick every 50-70 cm. Believe me, installing the frame on ready-made mounts will be much easier than without them.

winter greenhouse frame

We have talked many times about a wide variety of frames, but today we want to choose a wooden beam. It will be cheaper than a profile pipe, it will serve you well for several decades, it is mounted very quickly, which is what we need.

A wooden beam is installed along the perimeter of the erected wall a few days after its construction. The beam is fixed to anchors, dowels or special metal fasteners using a corner that we removed from the wall.

The frame is mounted around the perimeter of the future greenhouse, along all walls, then a special carrier is installed along the wall of the structure, to which the new building adjoins, and the skeleton is installed. The created frame must be strong and practical, have a reliable bond with all adjacent surfaces, as well as good stability. In addition, the frame under the roof must be installed at the right angle, say, 25-30 degrees to the horizon.

After installation, the frame should be treated with special means, which you can read about in more detail in the material on protecting wood in the country.

Sheathing frame with polycarbonate

The principle of action can be seen in the material in which we described the construction of a polycarbonate greenhouse. Here you will not have exactly any differences, except for the correct arrangement of polycarbonate and its adjoining to the wall of the structure, next to which there is a greenhouse.

Do not forget to think about high-quality ventilation in the greenhouse, install, for example, vents around the perimeter.

Tightness of the structure

The greenhouse for the winter, which we build on our own, must be airtight, because cold drafts will quickly change the temperature in a negative direction, which is very bad. Therefore, mounting foam and sealants will help you.

The tightness of the greenhouse is necessary not only to keep warm, but also to properly regulate the temperature inside, which only you can influence, but not the cold outside.

Interior arrangement

Having built a greenhouse, making it airtight, installing vents and doors to the main building and a transition between the vestibule and the greenhouse, we need to move on to proper arrangement, because if the structure is ready, then it needs to be put into operation faster.

Communications

We bring into the greenhouse the communications we need, electricity and water. We distribute exits for lighting, install shut-off valves for the water supply.

We choose lamps with the help of articles on the site, because we also talked about this, but we choose not just for lighting, but also strictly according to the characteristics of the plants that you will focus on.

We simply bring the water supply into the room, but if possible, then we are preparing to install drip irrigation, because standard wiring can be done quickly and inexpensively.

Priming

We choose the type of growing plants - on beds or special racks, and prepare a greenhouse for this type. We bring in the soil, prepare substrates, fertilizers, special additives. We install lighting exactly where it is needed, we supply water. In principle, the matter is small - to install heating and start growing plants.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse heating

Today it is difficult to choose heating for a winter greenhouse construction only because there are many special installations for such a process, and most of them are quite expensive. We offer the most practical option - to choose infrared heaters, install them according to all requirements, but lay the soil for growing plants with biofuel, which will warm it throughout almost the entire winter, and even feed it with the necessary components. This can be horse manure, which for 80 days gives out a temperature of 33-38°C when decomposed, rotted bark, which gives out a temperature of 22-25°C for about 110 days, as well as cow manure - 20°C for about 100 days.

In order for the biofuel to burn out and release the temperature for heating, it is necessary to lay it directly under the soil layer, constantly maintain its aeration, as well as the humidity in the greenhouse, which should be kept at a stable level of about 70%.

Greenhouse for the winter: economy option

We built the foundation and frame, sheathed the structure and made it airtight, brought in water, electricity, installed heating and added some biofuel tricks, laid the ground, processed it and are ready to grow various crops in the winter. Naturally, even such an option will cost a pretty penny, and therefore we recommend that you study the video about building a winter greenhouse with your own hands, which we showed above, more carefully. Perhaps you will be satisfied with the option of a wooden structure covered with several layers of polyethylene.

Winter greenhouse at their summer cottage (20 photos)