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Spraying fruit trees and shrubs in spring from diseases and pests: timing, graphics, preparations. When and how to treat fruit trees and shrubs in early spring and after flowering?

Fruit-berry

In order for the trees do not hit the disease and pests did not attend them, gardeners spray plants with various drugs. In this article you will learn how to produce a spraying when and what means.

Despite the fact that breeders constantly create a plant-resistant to all kinds of diseases, causing the trees cannot be canceled. All the same - even super stable varieties to harmful pathogens are as a result of affected by various infections and voracious pests. So that your garden trees gave a good harvest, you need to process them in a timely manner since the spring season.

When to make the first spraying of fruit trees in the spring garden?

If you do not carry out the processing of a fruit garden with special means, then at best - you will collect a minimum of fruits, and in the worst stay without harvest. There is a calendar in which gardeners are recommended to spend the spraying of trees and bushes.

Already early in the spring, when the snow melted, the first spraying should be performed. It is desirable that the street is no longer frost, and the air temperature reached + 5ºС. Usually, such a period falls in mid-March. The process is carried out in the following sequence:

  • Spend the trimming of garden trees
  • Clean the trunk of the plant with a brush
  • Prepare a solution for processing
  • Immediately use it completely, otherwise it will lose its properties
  • When you spray branches and trunk, then pay special attention to the cracks in the crust
  • In adact places there may be harmful microorganisms, carefully process branches

IMPORTANT: When processing plants, use protection tools, as spraying solutions contain chemicals harmful to health.

Terms and spraying schedule of fruit trees in spring from diseases, pests

Fruit trees are divided into two types:

  • kostoykovye - These are counted: Cherry, Tern, Alycha, Peach, Apricot, Dogwood, Cherry, Plum, etc.
  • seeds - These include: Irga, pear, quince, apple tree, etc.

In the summer, in the fall to collect a good harvest, it is necessary to spend the spring work on the processing of the garden to the dissolution of the kidneys, before the start of flowering, after the blooming plants. They are carried out as follows:

  1. In late March - early April use iron, copper Kuner, urea, bordeaux liquid, saluar To combat, the destruction of insect pests, which winterized on plants, also get rid of fungal infections.
  2. Apply urea For spraying trees before their flowering ( in the middle of April), You destroy the emerging pest larvae. From moniliosis, pasta (on the apple trees), malical dews are suitable: Chorus, Colloid sulfur.
  3. During, after flowering in may month Work is underway to combat grind diseases, and enshrine procedures are carried out to generate immunity. For this, the combined means are used, which includes insecticides, fonggicides..

What spray fruit trees in early spring before and after the blooming of the kidneys?

  • Before proceeding with the work on spraying in early spring, spend the garden cleaning. Eliminate from the trees of the removable bark and cut dry branches. Conduct the cutting of lime.
  • Even before the start of swelling, the kidneys treat plants hot water - You can splash on the branches of trees from watering can or bucket.

  • Copper Kuner Effectively copes with a wide range of plant infections: cytospose, slurryososporiosis, kokkkomikosis, spottedness, as a pair. It is used for early processing of garden crops.
  • Carbofos. - Means against larvae.
  • Carbomid- The drug easily copes with fungal infections of fruit trees.

Spraying fruit trees in spring after flowering

As mentioned above, so that pests and putrid infections do not hit the fruit, spraying plants after flowering. For this use:

  • Colloid sulfur
  • Union
  • High oxychloride
  • Thick-Jet

IMPORTANT: Prepare solution for spraying, always follow the instructions - follow the proportions. If you prepare a strongly concentrated mixture, you can harm plants, and if weak, then pests will not die.

Preparations for spraying in spring fruit trees: apple trees, pears, plums

So that your garden is well-groomed - do not be lazy and start processing plants in the spring, as soon as snow comes. Do not forget to make a spraying in April, May. To do this, stock the following chemicals:

  • Copper-based means - Bordeaux liquid, copper vitriol. They are effective in combating fungal diseases.
  • DDT.(Powder) - perfectly copes with ticks, weevils, pests that feed on the leaves.
  • Anabazine. This remedy destroys beetles, medalers, caterpillars.
  • Carbamide. Not only fertilizes the soil, the fungal infections will also defeat, destroys insect pests.

Spraying fruit trees in spring iron vitrios: breeding

Processing of a fruit garden with iron vigor is carried out in March.

Recipe:

Components:

  • Iron Court - 300 g
  • Warm water - 10 liters

Cooking:

  1. In enameled watercolor with water, pour a cunery
  2. Wooden wand stir the mixture
  3. Pour the solution into the sprayer

IMPORTANT: Do not spend the spraying of the branches by iron vitrios when the leaves have already appeared on the garden plants.

Spraying fruit trees in spring copper vigorous: breeding

This inorganic compound is used to get rid of pests, fungal infections. Effective for the processing process will be 1% solution of copper sulfate.

Recipe:

Components:

  • Copper Powder - 100 g
  • Water - 10 l

Cooking:

  1. In plastic or enamel ass
  2. Fill it into the sprayer and immediately use

Copper vigor. Application for planting plants

Carbamide for spraying trees early spring: how to breed?

Urea is suitable for the effective struggle with a pair on fruit trees, it prevents the development of fungal diseases: moniliosis, kokkomicosis, etc. Still, the carbamide serves as an excellent fabric for plants, contributes to their growth.

Recipe:

Components:

  • Water - 10 l
  • Carbamide - 100 g

Cooking:

  1. In plastic bucket pour water
  2. There you can pour urea
  3. Mix the solution, urea dissolves very quickly
  4. Pour the mixture into the sprayer, draw the garden processing

Video: Spraying cherries, apple trees, plums in spring