Not one I had to see an apple tree at the beginning of the summer, completely entangled putyina. AND caterpillars Hanging down as parachutes when landing.

And often we hear: "Guard! What to do? The floor of the apple tree was devoured ". Something save you. But it happens that late.

And for you you need to and vintage was, I. do not eat a set of pesticides. Therefore, in this article we will consider the question of when to process an apple tree from pestsso that this processing is most harmless and efficient.

I have acquaintances, so they want to process once and solve everything.

Experienced gardeners believe that Ideally, if you do about a year about 15 Processing various drugs. And even after that the damage will be within 10-15 % . So it is necessary to choose the minimum number of necessary treatments.

And here residents of southern regions and forest-steppes have to carry out more often on the prevention and destruction of pests. Or look for stronger preparations.

The pests are better in winter, more multiplied, get used to drugs (last year was effective, and in this, as Ironizing, already as feeding). Already one drug is not enough, but you need a pot mixture.

As we need to do practically all year round Need a systematic approach

Before, fighting with pest, it is necessary to know it.

• what loves the pest, and what he can't tolerate;
• when it appears, and how the winter;
• when, how much and how best to present it, for breakfast or for dinner.

There are at least 30 different types of pestswho want to eat not only an apple. But the roots, and the bark, and the leaves. Here is a variety. And below we will end in more detail on their characteristics.

Look at the video as when and why spray fruit trees in the garden:

Preparations

The garden without chemistry is the ideal. BUT biological means - a good way. And help "good" bacteria and viruses, destroying harmful insects and pathogens of wood diseases.

But we use more often Chemical:

• faster and longer act;
• easier prepared;
• more accessible.

And here for health, they are more dangerous:

• dosage;
• compliance with security measures.

But do not forget about folk remedies!

Terms of growth phases

Dates of garden treatment are fully dependent on the phase of the growth of the apple tree, the presence of pest and weather status

1. From February to March:
   • sleeping kidney: pest processing, which were overwhelmed in the crust, coil circles, soil.
2. From April to May:
   • green cone (a period of blooming kidneys);
   • pink bud - before flowering;
   • flower petals falling.
3. End of May - June - the formation of the ovary, the growth of fruits (1-2 processing);
4. From June to July - the growth of fruits (2-3 processing);
5. Aug. Sept - the ripening of fruits (1 -2 processing as needed);
6. October November - after harvesting and focusing;
7. Winter - Protection against rodents.

Tip! From the age of the garden, each tree depends the number of treatments:

• 5-7 years - 7-8 treatments;
• 8-15 years - 8-9 treatments;
• over 15 years old - 10 treatments.

Apple tree spraying calendar

Many people do not want to think. And so have a leaf at hand, which is written - what and on what day (number). You can write. But they will be indicative, and depend on the terrain and from the weather (Kuban is not near Moscow).

The main thing is:

• the state of growth of the tree;
• the presence of a specific pest.

First spraying

Before charging the sprayer, remember:

• did you do pruning?
• cleared the trunks from the affected and suspiced bark, lichen?

And spend the first spraying when sleeping kidneys and an average temperature of about 5 degrees of heat.

Options and not all:

• preparation 30B, copper sulphate;
• DNOC;
• Hom and Fufanon.

During the growing season (April-May)

When swelling the kidneys (the period of the so-called green cone):

• Aktara or Engio with chorus;
• Copper sulphate;
• Urea;
• Nitrophen.

Before flowering (the so-called pink bud):

• Angio with Horus and Tyovit Jet;
• Bordeaux mixture.

Attention!

• make spraying with complex drugs or tank mixtures (well-compatible drugs);
• do not handle the apple tree when flowering.

When yellow leaves

Try determine the cause And act without delay:

• - Pour;
• lack of fertilizers (nitrogen) and microfertilizers -;
• the appearance of pests or diseases is treated with insecticides and fungicides;
• and even better, if you do everything in the complex.

After flowering

Spray in May:

• from the caterpillars of frozhoric and leaflerting;
• weevils;
• sawers;
• ticks.

For the prevention of diseases:

• Angio and Chorus;
• Carbofos;
• Benzophosphate;
• Chlorofos.

After 2-3 weeks, spend another processing.
Apple trees with urging spray 7-10 days after flowing petals.

Is it possible to spray when there are fruit?

For clarity:

• during the period of the establishment of the launch (2nd and 3rd decade of May) appears butterfly And puts the eggs, and at the end of May - its caterpillars appear in early June:
  • Speed \u200b\u200b(topaz);
  • Lufox (match).
• in late June - early July appears second generation of caterpillars;
• and 2-3 processing.

Spraying an apple tree with fruits.

Remember! Processing stops days 20 days before the maturity of fruits.

Treatment in autumn

Meaning:

• prevention of diseases;
• destroy the pest in the soil, in the crust, and on the branches.

Not only spraying, but a whole range of events:

• collection of foliage and spiders from under trees;
• pumping of priority circles and soil;
• sanitary trimmed;

When It is necessary to spray an apple tree from pests:

• after harvesting and focusing;
• in quiet weather and without rain:
  • Carbamide (urea);
  • Fufanon;
  • Inkstone.

Spraying deadlines with different drugs

A few words about drugs:

• insecticide - against harmful insects;
• fungicide - against any diseases;
• contact:
  • hit the pest, and he is not a tenant, and quickly;
  • specifies about a week, it rains immediately.
• systemic (complex):
  • act about two weeks;
  • penetrate the inside of the tissue of the tree;
  • act on larvae and eggs.

Fonggicides.

Iron Couple (iron sulfate)

• for the prevention, treatment and fight against pasta, lichens, rot, moss;
• it gives for the growth of an apple tree and the rigorous circles so necessary iron;
• fighting pests (delayed eggs).

Use 3-5% solution:

• early before the blooming of the kidneys;
• late autumn, how will fall leaves.

Be careful with the deadlines! Can burn scrubbing kidneys and leaves.

Copper Summary (copper sulfate)

• use for prevention and fighting fungal diseases (pass, black cancer, fruit rot, monilion);
• disinfects wounds on trees in debris and spill;
• disinfects the soil.

Use the spring to dissolve the kidneys, after flowering and autumn.

Bordeaux liquid (mixture of lime and copper sulfate)

• for prevention and treatment fungal diseases:
  • you can prepare or 1%, or 3%;
  • use immediately cooking (flakes can be formed).
• conduct preventive processing in 10-12 days;
• effective at 2-3 handlers.

Little inconvenience!Compliance with cooking technology is required, and extra time.

From the blades of urea (this is carbamide)

Use:

• for prevention and treatment from the paste, spot;
• vs Tlima, apple color, weevil, median;
• increases yield thanks to nitrogen.

• with a strong depression of pests, increase the concentration to 7%;
• application - early spring and late autumn.

Chorus

• very in demand;
• universal:
  • very many diseases do not tolerate him;
  • improves even the quality of fruits and their safety.
• reliable:
  • acts a few hours and at low temperatures.

Use:

• before flowering.
• after flowering.
• 2 weeks before the maturity of fruits.

Boric acid

The absence (flaw) of the boron is reflected in the leaves ( wrinkle), fruits ( necrosis).

Use for:

• increase in yield (more wounded);
• increase resistance (resistance) to disease and meteorological conditions;
• for spraying leaves.

Bor is contained in boric fertilizers (boric superphosphate, boric acid)

Phitosporin

• for prophylaxis puffy dew, wilts, crashes and other fungal diseases;
• soak roots and seeds;
• conduce once every two weeks in vegetation.

Prestige Preparation (Insecticide Fungicide)

It is also called the votitioner:

• against G. flowing and sucking pests, larvae of the May Beetle, Medveda;
• from diseases.

Lictery of the May beetle.

In the garden and for the apple tree, it is valuable when planting seedlings:

• refuel into the landing point when landing;
• water after landing.

Attention! After 40 days it decomposes completely and then no longer dangerous.

Hom

• Prevention parsh and Moniliosis;
• Contains copper;
• Low toxic for bees;
• Proceed during the growing season:
  • no more than 4 treatments;
  • 20 days before maturity.

Insecticides

Fufanon

Apply against:

• ticks;
• fruit;
• leafpers;
• sawmaker;
• weevil;
• shield;
• medics and others.

Process:

• in avegoing period;
• no more than 2 treatments in 20 days;
• 20 days before the maturity of fruits.

Phytodemer

Pests:

• fruit;
• lapticket;
• mite.

Apply with the growth of fruits: One - two treatments.

Carbofos.

Pests:

• weevils;
• ticks;
• shield;
• fruit;
• lapticket.

Attention!

• potent (use with strong lesions);
• dangerous for bees.

Intavir

Pests:

• fruit;
• leafpers;
• color;

Use:

• after flowering (7-10 days after the start of flowering);
• no more than 3 treatments.

Attention! The result will be good if there is no rain in 4-5 hours.

Alatar

Pests:

• lapticket;
• color;
• fruit;
• pyadenitsa;
• mEDYAN;
• sawfly.

Use:

• during the growing season;
• 2-3 processing;
• 30 days before the maturity of fruits.

Spark ("Double Effect)

Pests:

• lapticket;
• fruit;
• bellenka;
• color;
• weevil;
• sawfly;
• tRIPS.

Properties:

• universal and fast action;
• double action (has a potassium component as feeding).
• use after 10-15 days;
• 3-4 processing.

Imidacloprid (confident, admir)

• system, intestinal and contact;
• validity period -15-20 days;
• the result is valid 3-5 days after processing.

Aktara

• no smell dissolves well;
• long period of action;
• acts in hot weather;
• good compatibility with many fungicides.

Pests - sucking and ricking insects:

• shield;
• bellenka.

Better apply with adhesives once during the growing season.

California shield on the apple tree.

Decis Prof.

Pests:

• fruit;
• lapticket.

Attention! Bad compatibility with drugs having an alkaline reaction.

Pest processing

So that there are no wormhive apples need to perform a set of measures to combat Pepherrian From the appearance of butterflies and until autumn (see below).

From Parsh Spring

• after the spring trimming (but before the appearance of leaves) - urea 5%;
• before the appearance of fruits - preparations with copper content (copper chlorine, etc.);
• after harvest - 1% Bordeaux liquid;
• with the appearance of infection - the mineral complex (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potash salt).

Parsha on an apple tree.

From fruit and so that there are no worm apples

• caterpillars appear days after 12-15 after the early apples will be filled;
• winter are located Under the bark, in the duplach, in the soil.

• clean the trunks from the dry cortex on the film and burn;
• drop the soil around the trunks;
• install and clean the drawing belt;
• spend a spraying:
  • after sinking the petals of the winter apple trees;
  • repeat in two weeks.

Apply carbofos, chlorofos, trichograms.

Apple colorful (fruit weevil)

Winter is located in fallen leaves, under the crust.

Spray:

• with the dissolution of the kidneys;
• when falling off the wound against young beetles.

Chlorofos is very effective.

From fruit rot (or moniliosis)

The disease infectious and helps him:

• insufficient sick apples, both fallen and trees (including last year's);
• damage to various pests.

• collect and destroy the affected fruits;
• treat tree:
  • from pests insecticides (primarily fruit);
  • from diseases - the Bordeaux mixture, copper cune.

From leptimeter

• winter hiding in the crust, on the branches near the kidneys;
• appears during swelling and revelation of the kidneys;
• twisted leaves.

Treat:

• nitrafen is early spring;
• influence of tobacco;
• carbofos;
• chlorophos.

Set:

• tracker belt;
• banks with a wandering pattern for catching butterflies.

Lapticket.

From insects (and their many)

• pest crust - Coroes, shields, ticks.
• pest foliage, maritime, colors, kidneys - Caterpillars and beetles of leaflerting, hawarshes, mediatsy.
• pest fruit - Caterpillars of leaflers and fruzens, sawers.
• sucking Pests -.

To be less than:

• collect and destroy the foliage and fruits;
• drop the coastal soil;
• turn the trunks of lime;
• install the lifting belt;
• spray the trees insecticides.

The garden, and not just an apple tree can help landing plantswhich if not destroying, then scare harmful insects: garlic, calendula, tobacco, celery, sage, mint, chamomile, rosemary, dill, elderberry.

I would call this word all who harm apple trees. We listed the most dangerous (including when to win them). Make that the harm from them was the smallest.

From Muravyev

At one time I was a tary supporter of their utility for the garden, but time is coming. Now for me colony of ants - these are swells:

• you can make the jumps with water if you have a lot of old tires;
• construct the curiy belt and periodically clean them.

Even use drugs antimula and others.

Ants - Tsley Paths.

From caterpillars

It may be lapticket, and fruit (that we have already considered higher), and hawshitz, and a sawmaker apple, silkworm and others:

• therefore, the struggle with them must be carried out not only when they are already crawling, and even at earlier stages and in the complex;
• agrotechnology and spraying.

From lichen

Appears on old apple trees.
Prevention is made early veins and autumn:

• timely ;
• clean the trunks tight capron or metal brushed:
  • from growths;
  • from peeling bark.
• lubricate Slipped places:
  • clay mixed with lime;
  • a thick solution of lime and copper sulphate;
  • strong 10% concentration of iron vigor.

There is an opinion that the lichen even protects the tree.

From white bar

This quarantine pest view can be a carrier virus and fungal diseases.

Process:

• biological: batchibacillin, actor - 2-4 processing at the growing stage;
• chemical: Treatments in one drug is not enough. Insecticides are already known to you (fufanon, drug 30B, Aktara, Maxi confidor, spark m, carboofos and others);
• folk remedies: Infusions of the lows of garlic, yarrow (processing every 2-3 days).

Bellenka.

I remember the time when the means against the garden pests and the garden could be listed on the fingers. Now even an experienced gardener is not easy to figure out the preparations offered.

There are specialized shops. Experts can suggest. Since on the market, that is not a drug, all in one word "bomb".

I am sure everything depends on you!