Apples love all without exception - both adults and children. In general, the tree is unpretentious and growing without much effort. An indispensable point of care is the processing of an apple tree in spring from diseases and pests and regular trimming.

In order for the fruit trees to develop correctly, they bloomed abundantly and regularly fruited, it is necessary to observe a certain schedule for seasonal work. Performing them, you will provide fruiting, both young and old apple trees on the plot.

1. Spring trimming;
2. Spring disinfection whitewash;
3. Spraying trees from pests;
4. Making fertilizers.

Spring trimming

Trimming trees is needed, as it protects against the thickeship, thereby giving more chances for the development of strong and strong branches. As a result, the trimming tree forms a crown convenient for harvesting.

Pruning begin to produce at the beginning of the growing season when the kidney swollen. All weakened, strongly damaged and dry branches are cut.

Formed the crown in such a way that several young and strong branches remain on each main carrier. They should not cross and overlap light access to future fruits. The distance between the main skeletal branches is left 60-80 cm. The crown is formed in such a way that it is convenient to collect a crop.

Disinfection Pooring

Tempets apple trees in spring is a preventive measure from diseases and pests. As soon as the weather was warm and installed, the trees begin to beat.

Before processing, the plant inspects and misses the damage to the bark and the main branches of the garden boraner or smear. Clean the trunk from moss and lichens, as well as from the old suspiced bark. The leaks of the trunks are made with a solution of hazed lime with the addition of garden glue. Lime is bred in a proportion of 300 grams per 2 liters of water, adding a garden glue 2-3 tablespoons. For efficiency in solution, you can add fungicides or copper cunes. It will protect the trunk from damage by various diseases.

What to bother still if there is no lime at hand? In stores you can buy a finished pan for an apple tree, on an acrylic basis. Such paint is not washed off from the trunk during the rain.

Spraying trees

Care of apple trees in the spring is the mandatory regular destruction of pests, as well as prophylactic spraying from various types of fungal and bacterial diseases.

According to the apple tree, you can define a pest or a disease, but this time it's too late to save the crop. Therefore, it is better to prevent disaster and spray apple trees.

Prevention of disease

Spring spraying is produced at the moment when the sludge and the kidneys begin already begin, but they still do not dissolve.

1. The spraying of copper vitriol is made in order to prevent from various bacterial and fungal diseases, such as pars, mildew and others. For this procedure, a 3-5% solution is taken.
2. 5% urea solution is an effective tool from various insects in the larvae stage increases the immunity of the plant and is a prophylactic agent of bacterial and fungal diseases of the apple tree.
3. Spraying 5% iron vigor prevents chlorosis of the apple tree, improves immunity, protects against pests.

Pests of leaves

Since the flowering tree pollize bees to prevent their destruction, apple tree spray from diseases and pests before the start of flowering. This is a total treatment of an apple tree in spring, system insecticide to prevent mass reproduction of pests.

In the future, processing is carried out as necessary, observing the development of fruits and the status of leaves. By the way, to determine the type of pest, which you need to destroy, you must have any information about them:

1. The wave - covers the lower surface of the sheet and young shoots with a dense layer. Under the influence of Tli, the leaves are collapsed in tight tight lumps. If you have seen such a deformation, as well as considered brown, yellow or green small pests - the plant needs to be processed. For this, carbofos is perfect. Primary processing before flowering helps to cope with individuals and eggs in the insects wintering in the tree bark.
2. Pliers are also leaf-moving insects, only when they are invasions, you can also see the color of the color of the leaves, which are slowly drowned and covered with sticky web, and then fall. If the attack of mites is massive, then you can see small reddish insects that fill young shoots. They are very reminiscent of small spiders. For their destruction use acaricidal preparations, such as Tauras.
3. Apple mole and leaflet - attack these butterflies for an apple tree are akin to a catastrophe. The fact is that their small and voracious caterpillars are capable of the arms of the apple tree completely, leaving the leaves only the veins tightened with small web. They spray with strong insecticides with strong insecticides, for example, a taper, without giving them a chance, otherwise you can stay without a crop. Good prevention will dwell the apple tree in late autumn and destroy the fallen leaves.

Pests of flower buds and fruits

If the leaf disease weakens the general state of the plant, reducing their immunity, then pests that are being introduced into floral kidneys and zerovy destroy the harvest directly.

1. The colorful apple tree - laying the eggs directly into the flower kidney, which the hatched larva eating from the inside. Accordingly, the blooms will not be and the wounds can not be expected. The color wakes up with the swelling of the first kidneys on the tree, so it is extremely important to spray an apple tree in the spring. Along with the processing of Aktar, mechanical traps are used - the trunk is winding with a sticky ribbon with a special composition. The floweries are winter in the soil and in the spring, before the onset of well-established positive temperatures, you need to have time to install traps.
2. The fruit damages the fruit. When it is suddenly starting to fall unreasonable, but the diesel apples or the remaining fruits on the tree beaten with their moves, know - your tree is infected with fruit. From the fruits, the plant certainly is treated with decides after the end of flowering, and then twice with an interval in two weeks to protect the harvest.

Making fertilizers

The apple tree is for a long time enough fertilizers made to the landing pit. Therefore, fertilize the tree is recommended three years after landing. About five buckets of humidiation or 500 grams of carbamide are added to the rolling circle. This is done before the start of the flowering of the apple tree.