To create an attractive landscape design, not only flowers and shrubs can be used, but also trees. The correctly chosen tree should have high decorative qualities, differ unpretentiousness, simplicity in care, be not too high, decorate the site and at the same time serve as a sun protection for the growing flower at thenime. It is like that tree is Maple Ginnal - about landing and growing this plant Talk in the article.

Maple Ginnal, or as it is also called - Tatar, striped - a decorative representative of the genus of the maple family of Sapindov.

The plant is not too high, so perfect for small household plots. On average, the maple reaches a height of 3 to 5 meters, but sometimes there are instances and 8 meters.

The tree has a wide, scattered crown with a diameter of 5 to 7 meters. Crown is located like a round cap, the tent, which looks very original. Photos of plants on our site.

Bark smooth, brown-gray shade. When the tree reaches a revered age, it cracks. The leaves grow on the cuttings of the original pinkish shade, the foliage itself has a dark green color at the beginning, and in the autumn it is painted in yellow, orange, even red shades.

Maple blooms: flowers appear in the spring after the leaves are blown. Flowers have a greenish yellow color, are a small particle size, very fragrant.

The use of Ginnal Maple in Landscape Design is widely: it is used for spectacular single landings, the formation of living hedges, combined landings with coniferous trees.

Maple Ginnala is growing moderate pace, adding per year, on average, 30 cm. The tree is a long-liver and with favorable external circumstances easily overcomes the centenary.

In nature, Klen Tatar Ginnal is found in Asia, in the south-east of Siberia. He grows in the forests of Mongolia, China, Japan, Korea. In the wild, a tree is shaved near the reservoirs, streams, coaster. It is because of his love for the water of Maple and received the second name "lap". In Russia, maple is grown from the 19th century - a tree is more common in the regions with a mild climate.

Growing conditions

What requirements makes this tree to the place of habitat, learn.

Plot.

It is best to grow a tree on a plot well illuminated by the sun. Shadows The plant does not like, only rarefied, light shading is allowed. The fact is that the maple growing in the shadow will not be so decorative - for example, he will definitely won't please with bright foliage.

It is also important to plant a tree on a plot where there is no close ground of groundwater. Although Maple and grows in nature near the reservoirs, however, stagnant phenomena in the soil does not endure. If this place is not found, you will have to take care of quality drainage before landing.

The soil

As a drainage, an ordinary crushed stone, which must be put on the bottom of the landing pit layer at 10-20 cm can be put. If the ground contains a large amount of lime, mix your peat into it to create more favorable conditions for the plant.

The soil nutrition is also important for this tree. If the ground is poor, it must be fired with a compost or by humus (4-8 kg of fertilizer on 1m2 soil). It is also important that the soil where Maple grows is light, loose. In severe clay soils, the plant slowly stretches up, develops worse.

Landing

Consider the main points regarding the landing of Maple Ginnala.

Time

The plant can be rooted as fall and spring. For the southern regions, autumn suits more, but for the north and middle strip - spring. It is necessary to plant a plant in the absence period in the last active intake. March or November are well suited.

PRESSING PUM

Starting to prepare the landing pit follows a couple of weeks to the autumn planting and from autumn for spring. Personal parameters must be as follows: 0.7x0.5x0.5 (depth-length-width).

The land extracted from the pit must be mixed with the following components:

• humus (compost, peat) - 3 parts;
• river sand - 1 part.

The Earth itself is taken in the ratio to the rest of the components, as two parts.

If you plan to plant plants to form a living bleed, a long trench is digging instead of the pit.

Seat selection

1. In the pit filled with half-prepared nutritional soil, a seedling is vertically set.
2. Roots plants are spread.
3. The seedloves fall asleep the earth (the root cerv should be at the level of the soil).
4. Falling asleep, the earth is needed slightly tamper.
5. After landing, the seedling immediately water.
6. Mulching of the root circle is performed using straw, peat, sawdust, spruce fabric (layer 5-10 cm).

Care

Landing and maple care Ginnala - simple procedures. And if we have dealt with the landing, now we will learn how to carry out the right care for the decorative wood growing on the site.

Watering

Moisturizing the soil is needed during the period of active vegetation regularly: once a month. If there is a very arid weather, the frequency of irrigation increases up to once a week. For one procedure, it is necessary to pour a plant of 15-20 liters of water under the roots.

Important: Immediately after landing, the maple is watered once a week for a month, using every time the double rate of water.

Subordinate

If, when landing, all the necessary fertilizers were entered into the ground, the next two years the maple can not be fed. However, if the power was not made enough, the next year after planting in the spring it is necessary to feed the plant using:

• urea - 40 grams to 1m2;
• superphosphate - 30-50 gr per 1m2;
• potash saline - 15-25 grams to 1m2.

In the summer, Maple will gratefully respond to feeding with complex mineral compositions. The Kemira-Universal is ideal: the composition is prepared at the rate of 100 grams to 1m2.

Loosening

It is necessary to produce soil, the next day after watering, to break the solid crust on the surface. This procedure will open the air access to the roots of the tree, and will also save from some weeds.

ATTENTION: It is necessary to loosen to the depth of only 5-7 cm, since the roots of the maple lie superficially.

Weeding

This procedure should be carried out as needed to save the maple from weed nutrients.

Trimming

The first cut of the maple is trimmed next after planting in the spring. Transfers the crop plant well, almost immediately after it is restored. When forming cropping, most often the maple is attached to the shape of the pyramid, the tent, which, as it can not be better consistent with its natural beauty.

Maple Ginnala perfectly tolerate cold, frost. Adult plants will survive without shelter even in severe frosts, but young seedlings are better to strengthen it.

Gardeners are used as a shelter with a spruce yard. The root neck of a young plant is the most vulnerable place for frosts, so the base of the barrel is wrapped in burlap. Such protection will be required to a seedling until it goes three years after it is landing.

Fighting disease

The most vulnerable part of the tree is his foliage. Let us give a description of some maple gennal diseases and find out how to cope with them.

The disease spoils the decorativeness of the tree strongly and manifests as an unpleasant white bloom on its leaves. Most often, pathology occurs in the late spring-early summer. The disease contraled and can spread to all wood, and then on the nearest plants. Fight with a milder dew spraying by systemic fungicides.

White spotting

The disease is manifested at the end of summer, its main symptoms are spots on the leaves - white, small and multiple. In the center of each such stain, a small black point, which is a hearth. Systemic fungicides are used.

Probably infection of plants with fungal diseases affecting the trunk and branches. Such diseases include, for example, Wilt. This disease is able to completely destroy the tree, as its vessels affects directly.

It is important to begin to begin to fight as early as possible, so regularly examine the maple for the detection of anxiety symptoms: different spots, damage, rot.

Important: The plants affected by the fungus is preferably completely removed and burn. This measure will prevent further dissemination of the disease.

Maple Ginnala is a wonderful decorative plant that can decorate any household plot. As you can see, plan and care for this tree is easy, so it can grow it newcomer