Evergreen conifers play an important role in landscape design. In the summer, they perfectly complement the compositions of deciduous plants, and in the winter they bring bright notes into the garden covered with snow. In addition to decorative qualities, coniferous representatives of the flora are saturated with useful phytoncides and give special flavors. But to contain a conventional forest fir on the summer area is not always possible, because with time, the fluffy beauty grows into a huge tree. Therefore, when landscaping the territory, along with tall, the types of coniferous plants are often used.

Common types of coniferous plants

Like all plants, coniferous representatives differ not only in forms and dimensions, but also according to the requirements for the care and conditions of growth. When choosing instances for the garden, these moments are important to consider. Also for different landscaped compositions use various types of conifers.

• TuyaDespite some gloomy, won a place in many summer cottages. This is not surprising, because thanks to variety of varieties and unpretentiousness, it is a universal element of landscape design. Among the trees of this species there are giants and dwarfs, but in general they are all relate to slowly growing. It is possible that that is why they are used and as a living hedge, and during the design of the tracks, and when creating various rocaries and alpine slides. Thuja loves wet soil, so it can be planted near the reservoirs.
• FirPerhaps is the most fragrant coniferous rock. Its varieties there are many. They differ in the coloring needles and the total sizes of the tree, but most of them have a pyramidal crown with empty fluffy branches. Unpretentious, capable of living on any type of soil, if only there was no moisture stagnation.
• Juniper It has several dozen decorative varieties, featuring both dimensions and a palette of color. The most common colon's and dwarf varieties. There are creeping and soil species of this shrub. Juniper is absolutely unpretentious, can even grow on poor stony soils.
• Yew - The conifer, common in the southern regions, although it is rather winter articles and transfers the harsh frosts of northern latitudes. The feature of the shrub is a complete absence of smell. There are several decorative forms, among them, besides shrub, there are wood and sharpening. Tisu needs well-drained fertile soils. It should be remembered that tees poisonous.
• Pine - Well known to the whole tree. Light Crown and a warm shade of the cortex make it indispensable in many compositions. Dwarf subspecies - frequent guests on alpine slides, higher use for landscaping small spaces. Pine is necessary solar place, and the soil is desirable sandy.
• And of course, the classic in the country area - spruce. It is it often becoming the center of compositions, and also looks profitable in single landings. A lot of varieties with a variety of colorful and the shape of the crown are derived - there are spherical, pillow-shaped, conical and nesting tree of wood. This unpretentious plant can grow even in the largest corner of the garden. It should be known that this type of conifers does not very much complain of neighbors, so when placing ate, it is important to observe distances to other key plants on the site. Also, the tree does not tolerate the soil seal.

Ate in landscape design

Composition with coniferous plants

Due to multiple varieties, ate used when solving various landscape design tasks. In large areas, group landings of the Christmas trees can serve as a counterweight home architecture. Also favorably looks living hedges from this coniferous beauty. In addition, the tree is well tolerating the haircut and on its basis you can create various topics. But even when landscaping large areas, it is necessary to give preference to breeds with roset restriction. For example, a rather interesting view is a fir of Canadian conic (Conica), the height of which rarely exceeds 2 meters.

Dwarf varieties are actively used in the design of alpine slides, coast of streams, rocaries. Perfectly watch combinations of plants with different shades of needles, as well as combinations with deciduous or evergreen perennials. For example, together looks like a joint planting ate of glaucoma globe and mountain pine pine or juniper horizontal.

Features ate conea

Coniques from Canada, where this species was formed as a result of a rare natural mutation. The barbed beauty received its name because of the crown shape - it is always cone-shaped, even without forming haircuts.

Compared to the familiar Christmas trees, the Canadian guest seems to be quite miniature, even in natural conditions it grows no higher than 5 meters, and 2 meters hardly planted on the plot. But despite the modest growth, the conic forms a dense crown, its numerous branches are covered with short soft chops of a sisido-green. The view is very decorative and has the proportions of the ideal "Christmas tree".

The Canadian guest in late April - early May, when the young needle is growing and the entire cone is covered with new emerald green shoots. And from the seventh-eighth year of the years, the conic is covered by miniature cones of the right shape, which also adds beauty to her.

The tree grows slowly, the annual increase on average is 3-5, and in rare seasons 10 cm.

This species is a good solution where it is impossible to apply the usual tall shape. Thanks to its qualities, a spruce spruce in landscape design received widespread.

Selection and landing of Canadian kinks

Spruce spruce, seedlings

When choosing seedlings, you need to pay attention to the integrity of the root system, many of the Flora representatives are a weak place, and the success of the landing depends on the state of the roots. Also, you should choose those Christmas trees, the needles on which will not boot, and there are no weak shoots.

The horse is best suited for a privided location, so it does not suffer from direct sunlight. In a deep shadow, the tree will quickly lose decorativeness.

The place for disembarking conic needs to be prepared in advance. Despite the undepair to the ground, the best tree grows in a light fertile soil. Additionally bring overwhelmed manure or humus, as well as complex fertilizers for conifers. Sometimes to improve the structure of the substrate, for example, in the case of sandy soils, a derinous land is added.

Pereparing the Christmas tree from the container is best with the preservation of an earthen coma - so less likely to damage the roots. It is impossible to plug in the root neck.

After disembarking, the soil is abundantly shedding with water and mulched.

Cabrian firing

The tree is quite unpretentious and does not require much care.

Careful irrigation is needed only in the first year of planting - while rooting is being rooted, but it is unacceptable soil to the soil. Next is rarely watered, mainly in drought. After irrigation, necessarily loosening the soil.

Once in the season, the Christmas tree must be picked up by an overwhelming or mineral fertilizer for coniferous or evergreen plants.

In the spring of the tree remove damaged by frost or dead shoots. The forming haircut of the Christmas tree is needed only if a live elevation is created from it.

For the winter, young copies are covered with burlap or nonwoven material, polyethylene to use it is categorically impossible for these purposes - it will lead to the compatibility of plants.

Over the years, the frost resistance of the Canadian beauty rises, but at the end of winter the village still needs to cover, not from the cold, and already from the Sun. With the increase in the solar activity of Crown, it begins to wake up, and the roots in the snow covered with snow still sleep. It turns out the lack of minerals and needles can be fun. Of course, with time, normal color may return, but decorative will suffer.

Dwarfice

Another common ate variety is the Glauca Globosa Glauca GLOBOSA.

It is a dwarf type of spin, the sizes of old plants do not exceed one and a half meters in height. Young specimens have a pillow-shaped or spherical dense crown, and with age, stocking outlines are purchased. There is a stramb form.

Sobs from such a variety shortened and covered with a multitude of short rigid silver-blue rigid needles. Young needles are more brightly painted. Brown bumps and hanging, ripen and fall in one year.

The grade grows quite slowly, for the warm season, increasing the maximum of 8-10 cm. Over time, it grows significantly into width.

Miniature blue spruce is used in landscape design pretty wide. It is almost indispensable when making alpine slides and stony slopes. Living borders from this unusual Christmas tree look very interesting. It is perfectly a haircut, it often gives out the outline of the perfect ball, it seems to be effectively at a single landing. But in the natural form of the village very decorative.

A barbed beauty is used and as a container culture, moreover, not only in the gardens, but also when gardening balconies.

Landing and care for spiny

Like many conifers, this blue fir is rather unpretentious.

The best glaucoma globe manifests itself in sunny places, but can grow in half. With the lack of light, Krone loses its density.

The plant is not demanding about the substrate, it grows perfectly on loamy and sampling soils, but with a lack of food, decorativeness may suffer. Swampy soils for this representative of flora are not suitable, like the close arrangement of groundwater.

The landing site is prepared in advance. On the bottom of the landing pit it is desirable to put drainage, for example, a layer of gravel or broken brick. The pit is filled with garden earth with a peat impurity or a shape of a turf with sand. It is then added a humid or other recoverable organic, as well as mineral fertilizers for evergreen.

Saplings are transplanted with the preservation of an earthen coma to the same depth that was in the container. After disembarking, the land is spilled abundantly and the rolling circle is mounted with peat or coniferous bark.

Water seedlings once a week or two during the first year. Then, since the glaucumber of the globe drought resistant, watering is required only during the long absence of precipitation.

After rain and watering the soil around the Christmas tree, you need to loosen on a small depth. Good on the trees are infant with organic or mineral fertilizers. They are made once in the season.

The haircut of the Christmas tree is needed only when it is used as borders or to maintain the shape of the ball. In other cases, limited to the removal of non-escapes in the spring.

This kind of christmas tree, but still young landings for the first few years need to be stolen for the winter. It is also necessary to ensure shelter from the Sun at the end of winter - it will help to avoid taking the needles.

Coniferous plants and, in particular, ate - flexible material and huge expanses for creativity. With them, any plot will look alive at any time of the year.