Each knowledgeable gardener assigns a special place to compost, as the latter is the creator and the source of the vital forces of plants and their main natural fertilizer. The health of plants and future crop directly depend on the quality and structure of the compost. If you correctly prepare this mixture, the gardener will not need to apply fertilizers. What is compost, how to cook it will tell this article.

Compost - What is it?

Compost is an indispensable component of fertile soil in any garden and the most accessible fertilizer in all senses, which is obtained from plant residues. If it is cooked correctly, it not only fills the needs of plantations in nutrient components that accelerate growth, but also significantly improves its loyalty, and how it can absorb and retain moisture.

Compost in the country or garden is the only genuine organic fertilizer, resulting in fermentation, which excavation worms and bacteria provide.

Production of this fertilizer occurs in compost piles or composks . They can be constructed simply as a pit in the ground, but the best option will be a specially equipped place. This, as a rule, is a closed or open tank or a box with access inside.

Sometimes gardeners are gardens are interested in what is the compost "American". This is usually a bucket into which the nutritional waste is folded and diluted with the Earth. As the mass is filling, it is shifted into a larger capacity or poured into the main compoter.

Conditions for compost

A compost bunch is allowed to bring all organic substances that can decompose. These include, among other things, wood waste, hay and straw. It is not necessary to add fresh feces to compost, because they are composed separately, stirring with peat and earth, for at least several years.

In order for the microorganisms that provide fermentation, they could recycle everything that is added to a compost bunch, and then produce humus from this, certain conditions are created, since it requires a full-fledged nutrition. Of the vegetable waste, they receive carbon, and their nitrogen should provide appropriate additives that serves animals.

The cow manure is added about twenty percent of the volume of the whole heap, and concentrated bird litter needs less. If there are difficulties with the presence of this ingredient, then it is replaced by bean plants, young nettle or grass.

The composite preparation costs without such components as fertile land, saturated with microorganisms, and fermentation stimulants. To create a more caloric composition, melted phosphate or at the rate of six kilograms per meter cubic and potassium (wood ash or in the amount of two kilograms per cubic meter.

When creating the necessary conditions and the correct design of the compotection, a bunch is heated, speeding up the decomposition of residues.

What compost do not make

One of the popular hobbies in humans is gardening and gardening. For successful, their maintenance must be owned by certain skills, one of which is knowledge, how to prepare fertilizer for garden plants.

To obtain high-quality compost, it is important to understand which components in it should not be:

• plastics;
• fats;
• synthetic materials;
• bones;
• sala;
• meat-milk waste.

The last three are undesirable because it is unpleasant to smell and attract rodents. It is allowed to add them in small quantities for rapid overpower and in the middle of the composette.

I remember that such a compost cannot be made from a heap of a garbage point, putting such components into it:

• human feces and domestic waste in order to avoid gliscate infection;
• ribs, glossy paper, stones, bones, rubber, as they do not decompose in the compotant;
• disinfectors and chemicals;
• remnants and waste of animal origin, causing rotting;
• affected by diseases and pests of plants to be combustion;
• roots and stems with weed seeds, since in the process of overheating they do not lose their germination.

"Green" elements

The components of the compost heap can be divided into two categories:

• "Green", which contains a significant amount of nitrogen;
• "Brown", which practically does not have nitrogen, but includes a lot of fiber.

The green group includes kitchen waste, tops, bird lips, hay of legume crops, green leaves, sching, various fruits. The processes of rotting these components are performed quite quickly, occurs with heating and increasing the temperature inside. For the most favorable flow, it is necessary to properly prepare raw materials.

To prepare a compost from grass, greens and leaves in front of the investment in the compoter. If this is not done, then the mass in the compost pile compacts, and will not pass the air, which will not lead to rotting, but to zakuania, and it turns out to be a poisonous fertilizer. Also, the layers of greenery are shifted with dry foliage and sawdust.

The remarkable basis for the compost is the hay, but it must be remembered that each layer it is necessary to cover the already ready-made moistener or make wetting the herbal tincture for faster reproduction of bacteria and, consequently, accelerate the composting process. The dried hay is watered with a solution of manure, kitchen waste or water.

Kitchen residues and fruits are shifted with brown elements, and bird litter is bred by water.

"Brown" component of a compost heap

The brown category includes a bark, seed husks, paper, dry leaves. Also, they include sawdust, corn cobs, straw, edging, manure. Compost containing these components acquires the necessary porosity, as they play the role of breakdowns and delay air and moisture.

The processes of overheating these components are quite durable and occur without heat formation. During their roting in the compost, the amount of nitrogen decreases. Therefore, when forming a heap, brown ingredients must act as auxiliary layers that feed bacteria. A good tool to maintain this process is watering piles of urea in the proportion of one and a half or two kilograms on a cubic meter of heap.

The most suitable manure for compost is a straw, or horse, worse - pork. When using the latter, it should be shifted by straw, sawdust or husks, before bookmarking, to make lime in the ratio of a couple of kilograms per cubometer of raw materials and withstand to full maturation.

Proper use of fertilizer

After maturation of the compost and turning it into organic fertilizer, it is important correctly, with benefits for plants, use. Tips for gardeners and gardens can be given the following:

• With a ready-made compost, mixed with ash, you can perform a peroxide of the priority circles of young seedlings, if they are weak and poorly grow. Stir the layer of land about twenty centimeters.
• It is necessary to add compost for currant and gooseberry bushes, raspberry and strawberry bushes.
• After adding to the compost, the mixture is made under the cabbage and cucumbers, stirring with ten centimeters with a layer.
• The fertilizer of the Earth in the fall can be made to the soil of the unreasonable compost, the cover of these places with the film so that precipitates are not washed with valuables. By the spring, fertilizer will divert.

Composite sizes

Components for cooking in a certain way folded in the compoter. If you make a bookmark correctly, a bunch will not be distinguished in the ground. Harmful substances, and also will not make it becomes a strong unpleasant odor.

Therefore, compliance with the size of the partner is a fairly important point, otherwise there will be no comfortable temperature and humid mode for compost maturation. The most acceptable sizes of the composette can be considered a half-one-meter width and about a meter of twenty - height. Length is performed as desired, but more than one and a half meters. A bunch of smaller sizes will not be able to warm well and will lose moisture quickly, which will slow down the ripening of the fertilizer.

It is also desirable to arrange a composette constantly in the same place. This will lead to the reproduction of the necessary microorganisms and the rapid population of them with new pouches.

How to arrange a compost pyramid

The fertilizer of the Earth is in the fall of great importance for the ripening of a good crop. Therefore, it is properly organized to organize a compoter to obtain useful organic fertilizers - the task of any gardener.

1. In the shaded place of the site, highlight the platform for the composperse and prepare it: align, remove foreign roots (especially weeds).
2. Place to updo the boards, slate or shields.
3. For the smooth outflow of the liquid to the bottom to put drainage, consisting of sand, gravel, or a small grid or grid.
4. Next lay a layer of the already caused last year's fertilizer - it will become a source of bacteria for fermentation.
5. Bookmark components are required to grind the shovel.
6. Brown and green layers are stacked alternately, not forgetting that the green mass should be no more than a third of the total volume.
7. Between the layers you can add a little or fermentation stimulator.
8. Closer to the top of the width of the heap must contemptively converge.
9. The top of the heap is covered with straw or boards (for air access).

Conditions of ripening fertilizer

Gardening and gardening are quite common, but for successful their maintenance it is necessary to have some knowledge, including how compost matures.

Fermentation and compost maturation lasts from several months to a pair of years, depending on the conditions created and preparation of components: the volume of heap, the size of crushed ingredients, fermentation regimens.

It is important that the temperature inside the heap reaches sixty and above degrees Celsius, which will speed up the process of overheating, the death of pests. No less significant is sufficient air access and moisturizing the pyramid components.

Tips for gardeners and gardens on the device of a compost heap

Several tips for the care of the compost pyramid:

1. With the onset of heat and droughts, in the morning on a clear day, a bunch is necessarily abundantly watered with the addition of fermentation accelerators to wetting all the layers, which requires a lot of water.
2. A couple of times per season, a pile needs a thorough shocking of the layers.
3. The composette left for the winter is required to inspire - flood with a humus or peat and cover with straw. Next year, this "cover" is useful for a new heap.
4. It is possible to use compost only to cause a loose, a homogeneous structure with a smell of wet land and heavy leaves (without mold and fungus).
5. You can not arrange a composette in the pit to avoid the occurrence of rotting due to water stagnation.

The article discusses what compost is how to make it properly and use it. These knowledge is important for people engaged in gardening, since they depends on the fertility of the Earth and the abundance of the crop.