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Glucose is an easily assimilated source of valuable nutrition that increases the body's energy reserves and improves its functions.

pharmachologic effect

Glucose is used as a detoxification agent (removing toxins from the body) and rehydration (replenishing fluid losses).

Isotonic glucose solution 5% is used to replenish fluid in the body. Also, this glucose solution is a source of nutrients, during the metabolism of which a large amount of energy is released in the tissues, which is necessary for the full functioning of the body.

There are also hypertonic glucose solutions (10-40%), the intravenous administration of which makes it possible to increase the osmotic pressure of the blood, improve the metabolism and antitoxic functions of the liver, and increase the flow of fluid from the tissues into the blood.

In addition, the use of a hypertonic glucose solution promotes vasodilation, an increase in the contractile activity of the heart muscle and an increase in the volume of urine.

As a general tonic, glucose is used in chronic diseases that are accompanied by physical exhaustion.

The detoxification properties of glucose are due to its ability to activate the liver functions to neutralize poisons, as well as a decrease in the concentration of toxins in the blood as a result of an increase in the volume of circulating fluid and increased urination.

Indications for the use of glucose solution

A glucose solution is prescribed for:

• hypoglycemia (low blood glucose);
• lack of carbohydrate nutrition;
• intoxications accompanying liver disease (liver failure, hepatitis);
• toxic infections (poisoning provoked by microbes that have entered the body with food);
• hemorrhagic diathesis (a disease of the blood system, manifested in the form of increased bleeding);
• dehydration caused by diarrhea, vomiting, or in the postoperative period;
• intoxications;
• collapse (a sharp drop in blood pressure);
• shocked.

Glucose can be used for the preparation of solutions of drugs for intravenous administration, as well as a component of anti-shock and blood-substituting fluids.

Glucose 5% can be introduced into the body in any way (intravenously, subcutaneously, into the rectum), since its osmotic pressure corresponds to the osmotic pressure of the blood. Hypertonic glucose solutions are administered only by intravenous route, since their osmotic pressure is much higher than that in tissues and blood.

It is recommended to increase the glucose level by oral administration (tablets) with the help of 0.5-1 g of the drug per dose. The use of a 5% glucose solution with an enema assumes a dropwise injection of 200 ml, 500 ml or 1000 ml of the drug at a time, while the daily dose should not exceed 2000 ml.

A 5% glucose solution can be administered intravenously (drip) or subcutaneously in a volume of 300-500 ml.

Hypertonic glucose solution can be prescribed in the form of a single injection of 10-100 ml or drip injection of 200-300 ml (daily dose).

The use of the recommended doses of glucose, as a rule, does not cause undesirable effects. In rare cases, the agent can provoke fever, hyperglycemia (increased blood glucose), acute left ventricular failure, hypervolemia (increased circulating blood volume), increased urine production. Local reactions of the body to the use of glucose can manifest itself in the form of thrombophlebitis, bruising, the development of infection, and local pain.

When glucose 5% is used as a solvent for other drugs, the manifestation of side effects is caused by the action of these drugs.

Increasing glucose levels with drugs can be dangerous when:

• decompensated diabetes mellitus (always high blood sugar);
• decreased glucose tolerance;
• hyperglycemia;
• hyperosmolar coma (a special type of diabetic coma);
• hyperlactacidemia (elevated blood levels of lactic acid in diabetes mellitus).

Caution is required when administering a glucose solution to patients with chronic renal failure, hyponatremia, and decompensated chronic heart failure.

It is allowed to use glucose during pregnancy and lactation. It should be remembered that in women carrying children, the level of glucose in the urine rises, which is due to hyperglycemia and relatively insufficient production of insulin. In order to prevent the development of diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to closely monitor glucose fluctuations during pregnancy.

Additional Information

Store glucose at an air temperature of 15 0 C to 25 0 C. The shelf life of the drug depends on the form of release - from 2 to 10 years.

Glucose tablets 0.5 g 10 pcs.

Glucose 500mg No. 20 tablets

Glucose solution for infusion 5% 200 ml

Glucose solution for inf 10% 200 ml bottle

Glucose solution for infusion 5% 400 ml

Glucose solution 5% 200 ml

Glucose 5% solution for infusion 200ml No. 1 bottle / Mosfarm /

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes only and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is hazardous to health!

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Glucose - indications and contraindications for its use

So, what are the indications for the use of this medication?

The solution of this drug can be of two types - a hypertonic and isotonic solution. Both of these solutions are used in medical practice. If we talk about an isotonic solution, then with its help it is possible to restore the work of certain organs, as well as enrich the body with the necessary amount of fluid. Using a hypertonic solution, you can enhance metabolic processes, dilate blood vessels, increase urine output, improve liver function, and so on.

Glucose is categorically contraindicated in patients with diabetes mellitus. In addition, in no case should it be prescribed to people with hyperglycemia. In both of these cases, isotonic sodium chloride solution is used to dilute pharmaceuticals.

Dextrose takes an active part in a wide variety of metabolic processes in the body. At the same time, a multifaceted effect on tissues and organs occurs: redox reactions and processes are activated and become more intense, liver functions are improved. The use of an aqueous solution of dextrose replenishes the water deficit, replenishing the loss of fluid.

Upon receipt of the drug "Glucose solution" in the tissue, its gradual phosphorylation occurs. The compound is converted to glucose-6-phosphate. The latter is directly involved in many stages of metabolic processes in the human body. An isotonic dextrose solution stimulates the acceleration of metabolic processes, provides a detoxification effect, while glucose supplies the body with a lot of nutrients, replenishing energy losses.

Indications for use

The drug "Glucose Solution", which is excreted by the genitourinary system, has the following indications for use:

A sudden drop in blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia);

Various infectious diseases that suppress immunity and upset metabolism;

Decompensation processes;

Liver pathology;

Pulmonary edema;

Increased bleeding (various and after profuse blood loss;

State of shock;

Collapse state (change (drop) in blood pressure).

In addition, the "Glucose Solution" is prescribed for balancing the balance during application and also for replenishing the loss of fluid.

Contraindications for use are:

Diabetes mellitus;

Hyperglycemia;

Hyperhydration;

Hyperosmolar coma;

Postoperative changes in glucose utilization;

Hyperlactacidemia.

Under the close supervision of a physician and with great care, the drug is prescribed for diseases such as severe heart failure, anuria, oliguria, hyponatremia.

Medicine "Glucose solution": instructions for use and dosage

The drug is in liquid form. Means "Glucose solution" 5% should be administered intravenously through the use of droppers, the maximum speed of which is up to 150 drops / min. The largest dose of the substance per day for adults will be 2000 ml. For a 10% solution, a dropper is used at a rate of up to 60 drops / min with an identical maximum daily dose of the drug. 40 glucose solution is injected into the body at a rate of up to 30 drops / min (or 1.5 ml / kg / h).

The largest dose for adults per day is 250 ml. The dosage is selected by physicians depending on the identified nature of the metabolism. For example, the dose of 250-450 g / day for a normal type of metabolism can be reduced to 200-300 g for persons with a reduced metabolism.

When using glucose in medical practice and calculating its dosage, it is necessary to take into account the permissible amount of fluid introduced into the body - 100-165 ml / kg / day for children whose weight does not exceed 10 g, as well as 45-100 ml / kg / day for children weighing up to 40 kg.

Against the background of diabetes mellitus, it is undesirable. Treatment is carried out under constant monitoring of the content of this substance in the blood and urine.

The drug "Glucose solution": side effects

Thrombophlebitis may develop at the site of glucose administration. Side effects include fever, hyperglycemia, hypervolemia, acute. General deterioration of the human body is often observed.

The introduction of n / a 4-5 units of insulin will provide a more complete and effective absorption of glucose by the body. Insulin should be used at the rate of 1 U per 5 g of dextrose. The tool should be carefully used in combination with other drugs. without the appointment of a specialist, it is better not to use the drug in the treatment of a patient.

) must be injected at a rate of 7 ml per minute. Do not put more pressure on the dropper, you should receive no more than 400 ml per hour. The maximum 5% glucose per day should not exceed 2 liters for, If the solution has a concentration of 10%, then the rate of administration should be 3 ml per minute, and the maximum daily dose should be 1 liter. Glucose 20% is injected very slowly, about 1.5-2 ml per minute, the daily dose is 500 ml. In any case, you will not be able to inject intravenous droppers on your own, so go to the hospital for the procedure.

You can inject the injections yourself. To do this, buy syringes and isotonic solution. Enter fractionally in different places, 300-500 ml per day. Use only hypodermic syringes, ordinary intramuscular ones have a too thick needle and deform the skin to a greater extent.

If you are far from medicine and cannot give injections on your own, then take glucose tablets. Drink them 30-40 minutes before meals, 0.5-1 g per reception three times a day. Do not increase the dose without consulting your doctor, as it could be harmful to your health.

Give an enema if all other methods for some reason do not suit you. Inject up to 2 liters of solution per day (isotonic) into the anus.

note

When administered subcutaneously, side effects may occur in the form of tissue necrosis. And as a result of the rapid introduction of a glucose solution into a vein, phlebitis can begin. Therefore, do not self-medicate, especially if you do not understand anything about it. Entrust your health to doctors.

Useful advice

Glucose is contraindicated in diabetes, but in some cases it is administered together with insulin exclusively in a hospital setting.

Sources:

• how can you inject glucose

Carbohydrates, entering the body, are under the influence of enzymes and converted into glucose. It is an important source of energy, and its role in the body can hardly be overestimated.

What is glucose for?

Glucose in the body is a source of energy. Very often, doctors use glucose to treat certain types of liver diseases. Also, doctors often inject glucose into the human body in case of poisoning. It is administered by a jet stream or with a dropper.

Glucose is also used to feed babies if they, for some reason, do not consume food. Glucose is able to cleanse the liver of toxins and toxins. It restores the lost functions of the liver and speeds up the metabolism in the body.

With the help of glucose, medical workers remove any kind of intoxication. When additional energy enters the body, tissues and organs begin to work more actively. Glucose ensures complete fat burning in the body.

It is imperative to control the rate of glucose in the human body. A deficiency or excess of this substance indicates the presence of any diseases in a person. The endocrine system controls the glucose level, and the hormone insulin regulates it.

Where is glucose found?

You can find a high glucose content in grapes and other types of berries and fruits. Glucose is a kind of sugar. In 1802, glucose was discovered by W. Prout. The industry is engaged in the production of glucose. It is obtained by processing starch.

In a natural process, glucose appears during photosynthesis. No reaction in the body occurs without the participation of glucose. For brain cells, glucose is one of the main nutrients.

Doctors may prescribe glucose intake for a variety of reasons. Very often, glucose begins to be consumed with hypoglycemia - a lack of glucose in the body. Sometimes an unhealthy diet can affect glucose levels in the body. For example, when a person prefers protein foods - and the body lacks carbohydrates (fruits, cereals).

During poisoning, it turns out to be necessary to restore the cleansing function of the liver. Consuming glucose also helps here. In liver diseases, glucose is able to restore the working processes of its cells.

There is no instant cure for all hangover symptoms, since the body in any case needs time to remove alcohol and its decay products. The fastest relieving symptoms of hangover syndrome are special droppers, which accelerate the detoxification process and restore the lack of water and a number of substances.

For a hangover, droppers with saline and glucose-saline solutions are most effective. The missing fluid enters the bloodstream immediately, due to which the effect is felt almost instantly. In addition, such droppers have a diuretic effect, which helps to accelerate the elimination of toxins from the body in a natural way. If it is impossible to put a dropper, glucose can be taken in the form of tablets.

Benefits of glucose drips for a hangover

Glucose is a popular, versatile remedy for relieving hangover symptoms. It is most effective in dropper form due to its rapid release into the bloodstream and cleavage, but also works in pill form. The pill form is convenient for home use when there is neither the necessary equipment nor the skills for the dropper. However, the bioavailability of the tablets is less - a certain percentage of the drug is processed by the digestive system and destroyed by the liver. For intravenous administration, the bioavailability is always 100%, since the entire drug enters the bloodstream immediately.

Glucose is highly effective in relieving hangover symptoms for several reasons:

1. Alcohol abuse leads to hypoglycemia - a lack of glucose in the blood. This is due to a violation of the processing of this sugar by the liver due to alcohol overload. Drinking glucose from a hangover helps to quickly get rid of this problem.
2. Glucose is a simple sugar and is broken down almost instantly by the body. The brain and all body tissues quickly receive the energy necessary for functioning, and practically no effort is expended on this process.
3. Any alcohol has a diuretic effect, causing the kidneys to produce excess fluid that could benefit the body. Because of this, after any alcohol, dehydration occurs, which quickly disappears after the introduction of a sufficient amount of glucose solution.
4. Glucose allows the body to quickly overcome the processes caused by ethanol. By accelerating the metabolism, the detoxification process is faster, which directly affects the reduction of hangover symptoms in the morning.

The main problem is the actual impossibility to deliver such a drip at home. Of course, you can call specialists from the relevant institutions, but few will go for it. And detoxification services at home are quite expensive. Therefore, below we will consider the ways of using glucose at home - in the form of tablets and solution.

Glucose from a hangover in the form of tablets and solution

In one format or another (tablets, solutions, dietary supplements, medicines, homeopathic medicines, and so on), glucose can be found in almost every store. For example, it contains the widely sold "Antipochmelin", which also includes citric and succinic acids and other components that allow you to quickly overcome the hangover syndrome.

When using medicinal products, when calculating the dosage, you should be guided by the instructions from the manufacturer. It should be remembered that too much glucose in the body is also harmful. Abuse of any drug can lead to overdose with many unpleasant consequences. You should not think that extra pills will speed up the healing process and relieve symptoms.

At home, it is best to take a glucose hangover medication that is dissolved in plenty of water. This method of application has several features:

• Drinking plenty of fluids is effective in treating dehydration. The total amount of liquid that you need to drink with a hangover after a heavy meal can reach 2 liters or more.
• It is advisable to drink a solution with glucose little by little, but regularly (half a glass every 30-40 minutes). In this case, the drink will have the maximum effect, since the body will have time to enter the necessary substances.
• To relieve the condition in the morning and ease the symptoms of a hangover, it makes sense to drink a solution with glucose already before bedtime. During the night, a significant part of the alcohol will be completely processed, since the body will have where to get energy from for this process.

Glucose with alcohol are antagonists, so the use of this sugar in any form allows you to quickly get rid of unpleasant sensations. For maximum effect, it should be combined with the syndrome and its symptoms.