Content

When a person's skin is pinched between the skeleton and the bed for a long time, tissue nutrition is disrupted, oxygen does not flow to the skin, as a result of which cells die, bedsores appear. A bed patient can avoid all these troubles if under him there is a cellular or tubular anti-decubitus mattress with an electric compressor that alternately changes the pressure.

What is an anti-decubitus mattress

After undergoing operations or during a period of severe illness, bedsores form on the human body. Due to its structure, a special orthopedic bedding on the bed is recognized as the most effective therapeutic and prophylactic agent. A bed sore mattress will help the patient to alleviate the condition, improve the quality of life, and will have an excellent therapeutic effect in the treatment of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. Medicine around the world has long been using anti-decubitus products.

Types of anti-decubitus mattresses

There are two types of anti-bedsore products: balloon (tubular, sectional) and cellular. The latter is intended for the treatment (at the initial stage) and prevention of pressure ulcers. Balloon - used for bedridden patients weighing more than 120 kg. Both types of anti-decubitus mattresses have one purpose - to prevent bedsores, improve blood circulation, and relieve puffiness.

How to use an anti-decubitus mattress

In order not to harm the patient, after the purchase, you need to read the instructions, which tell you how to use the anti-decubitus mattress. The most common orthopedic products are equipped with a power supply and a compressor, and when using them, you should observe safety measures:

1. Using the hoses that come with the kit, the mattress must be connected to the compressor. It is desirable to place the device itself in the patient's legs.
2. An anti-decubitus mat should be placed on top of the main bed and covered with a sheet or absorbent diaper. The product is positioned cells up.
3. Before laying the patient down, the mattress must first be tested. The compressor must work constantly so that the pressure in the air chambers changes regularly.

Anti-bedsore mattress with compressor

Almost all bed sore mattresses are equipped with a compressor. This device changes the pressure every 6-12 minutes, due to which all the patient's tissues are constantly moving, massaged, preventing the occurrence of pressure ulcers. An anti-decubitus mattress with a compressor can be purchased at medical equipment stores or ordered online. One of the most comfortable orthopedic products:

• model name: med-tema tubular type with compressor;
• price: 7500 rubles;
• characteristics: length 1950 mm, thickness 85 mm, width 900 mm, opening for lowering legs and toilet;
• pluses: has a massage effect, can be placed on the floor, chair or bed;
• cons: only 1 year warranty.

More affordable option:

• Mega-Optim J-001;
• 3950 rubles;
• completeness: compressor, pump, double connecting hose;
• does not absorb odors, the possibility of sanitization;
• no mattress topper.

Cellular anti-decubitus mattress

During the operation of such a product, the pressure in the cells changes at intervals of 6-12 minutes. In those places where there is no air, space appears, and the human body does not come into contact with the surface, which is why blood rushes to the skin. A wide range of anti-bedsore cellular mattress is presented by a Polish company:

• VCM 202;
• 3650 rubles;
• dimensions 2000x900x63 mm, load - up to 110 kg, polyurethane surface material;
• hypoallergenic, non-toxic, moisture resistant;
• cycle time - 10 minutes.

Cheaper mattresses are offered by Taiwanese manufacturers:

• Irufa Industrial Group CO. LTD;
• 1639 rubles;
• orthopedic bed made of PVC with a compressor;
• not equipped with static mode.

Anti-bedsore mattress tubular

These products are recommended for severe stage 3 and 4 pressure ulcers. Tubular systems are used for people weighing more than 120 kg. The massage effect is achieved by alternating pressure cylinders. The tubular anti-decubitus mattress can be equipped with a blower, creating an optimal microclimate for the patient's skin. Most popular models:

• Armed tubular (balloon);
• 6250 rubles;
• 18 air chambers, pressure regulation;
• complete with waterproof sheet;
• cheap.

Another successful model from a Russian manufacturer:

• TRIVES tubular with compressor;
• 8500 rubles;
• patient body weight - up to 150 kg, class 1 A fuse;
• complete with a cover for disinfection.
• high price.

These products differ in that they are filled not with air, but with gel. Their use is indicated for those patients in whom the prevalence of pressure sores is not higher than stage 1-2. Anti-decubitus gel mattress changes shape in three directions at the same time - left-right, up-down, back and forth. The products are on sale by several manufacturers:

• Medservice company (Russia);
• 24,300 rubles;
• the area is divided into three sections, color - blue;
• can be sanitized without detergents, is completed with a cover;
• high price.

The Russian company Vitsian offers its own version:

• gel mattress MPP-VP-G2-05;
• 18,990 rubles;
• air cushion effect;
• suitable for home treatment;
• not suitable for people weighing over 110 kg.

Anti-bedsore mattress Armed

Armed is the largest manufacturer and importer of rehabilitation equipment and medical equipment in Russia. The company offers a wide range of orthopedic products for bedridden patients. Any Armed anti-decubitus mattress is made of hypoallergenic materials, equipped with micro-holes for drying and cooling the skin, and has a 220V / 50Hz power source. One of the most demanded models:

• Armed honeycomb with compressor;
• 3300 rubles;
• inflatable chambers are made in the form of a honeycomb, which are filled in a checkerboard pattern;
• easy to operate, ideal for height-adjustable mechanical beds.
• no side flaps.

Anti-bedsore mattress Bronigen

The German company Rehard Technologies manufactures BRONIGEN technical aids for rehabilitation. Anti-bedsore systems have certificates of compliance with Russian medical standards. The bronigen anti-decubitus mattress is available in several models:

• Bronigen BAS 3000 H;
• 9137 rubles;
• silent compressor, two free edges without meshes;
• heavy.

A more affordable option for the price:

• BAS 3000 H Bronigen;
• 8500 rubles;
• product with laser perforation;
• continuous operation of the compressor, simple operation, small folded size;
• not found.

Anti-bedsore mattress Orthoform

Orthopedic products of the Russian company Ortoforma are made from hypoallergenic porous materials that promote skin ventilation. Such systems are used after strokes, heart attacks, operations. The orthoforma anti-decubitus mattress is effective in the treatment of spinal injuries, especially at home. The Orthoform line is represented by the model:

• Orthoforma M 0003;
• 3800 rubles;
• honeycomb with a compressor;
• can be used in the treatment of burns, load up to 135 kg;
• the product must not be immersed in water.

Anti-bedsore mattress Trives

The Russian company Trives has been working in the market of medical and preventive products for more than 20 years. Her orthopedic systems are distinguished by a wide range, different shapes and fillers. The Trives anti-bedsore mattress does an excellent job of minimizing the risk of bedsores. The best model in terms of price / quality ratio:

• Cellular trives 2500;
• 4320 rubles;
• consists of domed quadrangular cells (130 pcs.);
• flaps available, weight 2.1 kg, load up to 130 kg;
• cannot be used at temperatures below +10.

How to choose an anti-decubitus mattress

Before you buy a mattress for bedsores, you need to study its characteristics and choose the right one, otherwise the product will not have a therapeutic effect. At the first stage, it is necessary to determine which anti-decubitus systems are needed: dynamic or static. If the patient is partially immobilized and can move independently, then a static product is suitable for him, the surface of which remains motionless. The massage effect is achieved through anatomical adaptation to the characteristics of the body. The most popular material for static products is polyurethane foam.

A dynamic anti-bedsore mattress for bedridden patients should be chosen. Its surface moves constantly, providing a change in the contact of the surface with the skin. The massage effect is achieved by varying pressure. When choosing such a product, it is important to determine its type. Tubular and honeycomb are on sale. If the pressure sores are of the first stage, and the patient's weight is less than 120 kg, then a cellular system should be chosen. The tubular view is shown for patients with stage 3-4 pressure ulcers and weighing more than 120 kg.

Do not forget about contraindications. Such a system is not recommended for people with obesity, otherwise the load will not be optimal, which will not produce a therapeutic effect. It is unacceptable to use products when:

1. Skeletal-cervical traction. This is fraught with deterioration due to constantly deflated and inflated cells.
2. Injured spine. Especially if the bone marrow is affected. Such patients must be firmly fixed to a hard surface.

Many people wonder what is the peculiarity of the anti-decubitus mattress, how it differs from all others. However, when choosing, you need to think about what kind of sample you need: children's, orthopedic or other.

What it is?

Caring for bedridden patients is not an easy task. Many patients are overweight, which makes caring for them even more difficult, because it is not possible to turn a person over alone. As a rule, bedridden people very soon begin to suffer from a new ailment - bedsores.

Pressure ulcers form as a result of tissue necrosis. Such wounds on the body deliver unbearable pain to an already suffering person. It just so happened that it is easier to resort to the prevention of pressure ulcers than to treat them, the more it is often possible only by surgical intervention. This is where the anti-decubitus mattress comes to the rescue.

Anti-decubitus complexes are by far the best prophylactic agent, allowing in the long term to avoid the formation of bedsores altogether.

They are also suitable for improving the condition of people who are already suffering from such an unpleasant ailment. Anti-decubitus systems provide a massage effect that stimulates blood circulation not only in the skin, but also in deep tissues.

Different types of systems can be selected for different patients: completely bedridden, with partial mobility, with injuries of the spine and bone marrow. Anti-decubitus models are made not only for beds, but also for sofas and even armchairs.

Before choosing the system of interest, it is necessary to consult with your doctor. An improperly fitted anti-decubitus mattress can worsen the patient's position.

Types and description

There are many types of anti-decubitus mattresses. First of all, they are divided into static and dynamic.

• Static mattress more like an ordinary orthopedic one, as it allows you to tightly fix the position of the patient's body. Such samples are suitable only for people with preserved mobility, as well as for rehabilitation of spinal injuries. Please note that if the bone marrow is damaged, only a static mattress without a compressor can be used.

• Dynamic models are made in two variations. The cell version is suitable for those who have partial mobility. There are significant limitations on health indicators. First, the patient should not weigh more than 120 kg. Secondly, if bedsores are already present, their severity should not exceed 2 degrees.
  1. The cell variant is a construct made up of a plurality of air chambers. They are often staggered.
  2. A tubular mattress is suitable for obese people and for those who are completely immobile. The degree of pressure sores can be the highest - the fourth.

• Balloon mattress are commonly designed with a ship opening to facilitate caregiver work and provide a tolerable level of hygiene.

Each of these options is usually equipped with laser perforation, which provides the sleeping area with sufficient ventilation. There are also air-blown mattresses: they additionally cool the patient's body.

Such swatches are most suitable for people who suffer from increased sweating.

Classic dynamic systems are equipped with compressors. More expensive models come complete with a control unit placed on the side of the patient.

• The control unit allows you to switch the operating modes of the mattress.
• The compressor can operate from the mains, or work as a stand-alone construct.
• Network models are equipped with special short-circuit protection fuses, while stand-alone models do not need additional power supply. They cost an order of magnitude more.

Separately, there is a children's mattress, which differs from an adult similar model only in size and coverage. It should be hypoallergenic and soft, the use of natural fabrics is encouraged.

Soft silicone models are suitable for the operating table. They are not suitable for long-term use, however, the patient will be more comfortable on such a substrate.

Excipients

In this section, the filling of static models will be considered, since for dynamic systems the filling is the air pumped inside by the compressor.

Several materials are used as fillers for static mattresses: polyvinyl chloride, foam rubber (polyurethane foam) and gel.

• Polyvinyl chloride cheap, but it has one major drawback. PVC mattresses are practically not ventilated, as a result of which the lying patient sweats a lot. However, PVC systems are easy to clean, dry quickly and do not absorb unpleasant odors.

• Polyurethane The (foam) mattress is much better ventilated than its cheap counterpart. It cleans just as well and does not absorb foreign odors, but such models cannot be washed with plain water. It is advisable not to wet the base at all and to clean it with slightly damp wipes.

Polyvinyl chloride

Polyurethane

• Polyurethane foam Functional bed mattress is suitable for large recumbents with spinal injuries. It is imperative to choose the softest models that allow you to drown the body inside them, as it were. The buttocks, shoulder blades and other protruding parts will be recessed into the mattress, and the lower back will be provided with a sufficient level of support.

• Gel mattresses are an intermediate option between static and dynamic models. Due to the oscillation of the gel inside, body massage is performed not only from left to right, but also from bottom to top. Such models are not suitable for people with pre-existing bedsores, as well as for those who are constantly bedridden. Gel mattresses are a good alternative to cell complexes.

Polyurethane foam

model with gel

Pros, cons and contraindications

There are many advantages to using anti-decubitus mattresses. The first and foremost of them is the prevention of pressure ulcers and the improvement of the condition of patients already suffering from them. The massage created by the anti-decubitus systems stimulates the tissues, preventing the blood from stagnating in them.

The anti-decubitus system is placed directly on the main mattress.

It is important to follow the selection rules, which are quite simple.

• The anti-decubitus construct should not be larger or smaller than the main one. It is necessary to select a model that exactly matches the size.
• Systems are usually equipped with almost silent compressors, however, pay attention that the noise they produce does not exceed 10 dB.

Thus, the ease of choice is another significant plus.

Necessary conditions - consultation with the attending physician, as well as familiarization with the list of contraindications.

The disadvantages include the impossibility of using an anti-decubitus specimen as an alternative to the usual one. In the case of dynamic systems, they are placed on a regular orthopedic mattress, which is both a plus and a minus.

Not every anti-decubitus kit can be used in cases where the patient has suffered an injury to the musculoskeletal system. A hip fracture, a severe spinal injury (especially one that has affected the back of the brain) requires rigid fixation of the body without any massage effect: it will only worsen the condition.

When choosing a mattress for cancer patients, it is best to focus on cell systems. As a rule, such patients are not completely immobile and often suffer from dystrophy. Massage will help them feel better. It is important to make sure that the compressor is not noisy as the dynamic systems are not switched off during sleep. Cancer patients sleep quite lightly, the compressor should not interfere with them.

Dimensions (edit)

The length and especially the width of anti-decubitus mattresses varies considerably, but these parameters usually correspond to the typical parameters of conventional mattresses.

The most common mattress is for small single beds measuring 800 x 1900 mm, since people suffering from immobility are rarely placed on double hulks.

There are mattresses with a width of 70, 80 cm. Seventy-centimeter designs are designed more for children than for adults, since few people will feel free on a 70-centimeter couch. In length, such mattresses are usually made either 190 cm or 200 cm. This parameter depends on the dimensions of the main mattress or bed.

Pay attention to the relationship between the bed and the anti-decubitus mattress. Choosing too large a model, which will hang on the sides, it is fraught with some difficulties, especially if the patient is overweight.

Kinks will prevent air from circulating inside the mattress, causing the compressor to constantly overload and possibly break. In addition, the pressure in such a canvas is distributed unevenly, so that the anti-decubitus effect is reduced to zero.

This is not the case with systems that are too small. The convenience of the patient should be in the first place, and lying on a mattress that does not correspond to the dimensions of the bed can cause significant discomfort.

Another cornerstone is that small systems slide off and cannot be fixed with pins or other sharp objects - there is a chance to puncture cavities.

How much does it weigh?

The weight of the mattress directly depends on the chosen model. So, cell structures can weigh within 3 kilograms, tubular - up to 5. Static mattresses weigh much more, basically their weight is the same as that of ordinary orthopedic models.

The compressor also has its own mass. As a rule, it is he who is the most difficult, and you need to carefully consider how to arrange it in the best way.

Ordinary hooks on the walls may not hold up, so many resort to this technique: hang the compressor directly from the side of the bed. Such an arrangement of this massive object is very convenient, since a partially mobile patient will be able to independently switch air supply modes, if the mattress is equipped with such.

It is also important to think about the weight of the patient himself. The more complete the patient, the more refined (and therefore heavier) he will need a mattress. Tubular models should be equipped with additional perforation and airflow. Each of these options adds to both the weight of the mattress and the cost.

Both static and dynamic models have different operating principles. While static models can be simply installed and immediately, without prior preparation, the patient is placed, then dynamic options require a more serious approach.

Principle of operation

Static mattresses differ little in their principle of operation from orthopedic models, however, they have a different structure, supporting the whole body at once and not allowing any individual points to receive all the impact.

In dynamic systems, air is supplied alternately to one or the other chambers. Usually the chambers are filled in a checkerboard pattern. The cycle of changing filled cells or balloons does not exceed 10 minutes, and such a quick change does not allow blood to stagnate in the skin tissues. In addition, changing the cells allows you to massage the muscles and internal organs, improving the general condition of the patient.

The compressor can be connected to the mains, and such models are in greater demand than stand-alone ones. The need to place the compressor near the outlet imposes certain restrictions on the placement of the bed itself with a mattress. The compressor tubes should be located at the feet, and they should not be allowed to cross and intertwine. The compressor blows air into the mattress through the tubes.

Gel complexes do not need to be connected from the mains, they move by themselves under the body of a bed patient. In this case, the massage effect is not so pronounced, but this does not mean that it is worse. Full body relaxation occurs on gel mattresses. In some cases, they can be used for a healthy person who just wants to achieve a massage effect during sleep.

Anti-decubitus mattress K091V

Life on your back with comforts

After injuries and operations, when the patient is unable to move and get up for a long time, bedsores appear on his body. It is very difficult to correct their manifestation:

• Stage 1 - only the skin layer is damaged.
• Stage 2 - the wound reaches the adipose tissue.
• Stage 3 - all soft tissues are erased.
• Stage 4 - deep wound, bones are visible.

To avoid tissue necrosis invented anti-decubitus mattress... The polymer material of which it is composed protects the skin of the back. In addition to the product, you can apply a multi-layer sheet that absorbs moisture and does not let it out, and waterproof cover from unwanted stains on the product.

Additional qualities

You can use anti-bedsore mattresses for medicinal and prophylactic purposes. The polymer product will improve the patient's condition and simplify the care work.

Anti-bedsore mattresses have a positive effect on diseases of the spine and on the condition of the skin. You can buy a mattress with soft, medium and high hardness.

There are three systems for decubitus ulcers:

• Honeycomb system... Consists of material in the form of cells, which are alternately inflated with air and thereby massage. It is used for prophylaxis and has a weight limit of 100 to 135 kg. There are stand-alone operation modes.
• Tubular mattresses, also called dynamic balloon. They carry out a therapeutic effect, have inflatable chambers that are filled with air and deflate it after a few minutes. The balloon sections can be replaced if they become unusable. It can support a weight of about 150 kg.
• Products with laser perforation. Imperceptibly ventilates the patient's skin, changes anchor points and normalizes blood circulation.
• Without compressor and perforation. These are polyurethane and gel products. Suitable for both bedridden patients and elderly people who are not capable of active movement.

Which to choose

Our store will allow you to buy a different type of mattress according to the desired characteristics.

For bedridden patients, a product is selected taking into account their characteristics:

• The patient's body weight.
• Optimality of loads.
• The firmness level of the mattress.

It is also necessary to take into account what stage of pressure ulcers the patient has. With large volumes of the patient, a mattress of increased rigidity is acquired. For thin people, a soft look will do. In the case of an average body weight, you can use a product of any hardness. It is necessary to choose an anti-bedsore mattress made of antifungal, hypoallergenic materials.

Use is contraindicated if the spinal cord is injured and there are open wounds, abscesses! You should seek the advice of an orthopedist.

In addition to anti-decubitus products, there are orthopedic mattresses for both the patient and prophylactic purposes. During sleep he will massage the whole body and back area, relieve fatigue and pain.

It is necessary to read the application manual in order to prolong the operation for a long period.

• The product is placed on a hard surface.
• Do not fix with sharp objects, as the material can be damaged.
• The mattress tubes are placed on the side of the patient's legs.
• The compressor has hooks that can be used to hang it on the headboard.
• The product is filled with air by connecting hoses to it and the compressor.
• Fix a person's weight with a pointer compressor .

A well-ironed sheet is laid on top, which is changed every day. Do not wash or heat the mattress, any stains can be erased with wet wipes. If the material breaks, you need to use the patch that comes with the kit.

Some human diseases require adherence to the strictest bed rest, when the patient must be literally chained to a medical bed for bedridden patients. As a result of prolonged lying on a flat and soft surface, bedsores begin to form in a person. To prevent their appearance, it is customary to use special mattresses with special orthopedic properties. In our review, we will tell you which anti-bedsore mattress is best and publish user reviews.

First, let's figure out what are bedsores? They are formed in the process of long squeezing of soft tissues, due to prolonged lying in the same position. In mobile patients who can walk and move, bedsores do not reach a dangerous phase - to eliminate their consequences, special ointments are used and massages are done. As for the bedsores of 3-4 degrees, they are very dangerous.

Their danger is that during prolonged squeezing, the normal blood supply to muscle tissue is disrupted... The first stage gives patients unpleasant sensations, and in the second stage wounds already appear that need to be treated in addition to the underlying disease. The third and fourth stages are so serious that surgical intervention is required to eliminate their consequences.

The problem of the appearance of bedsores is solved by frequent changes in posture. But what about people who are literally immobilized as a result of serious illnesses? In this case, you simply cannot do without special anti-decubitus mattresses.

Anti-decubitus mattress overview

There are two main categories of anti-decubitus mattresses:

Let's talk about their differences.

Static anti-decubitus mattresses, as their name implies, do not move or move under the influence of any external control units and systems. They are completely autonomous and do not require connection to power grids or any other devices. Such mattresses have an orthopedic anti-decubitus effect due to the distribution of pressure and adaptation to the anatomical features of the patient.

Advantages of static mattresses:

• Affordable cost - due to the absence of compressors and other equipment, they have a low price and availability for a wide variety of segments of the population;
• No need for electricity - they are autonomous and can be used where there is no electrification.

Disadvantages of static mattresses:

• Low efficiency - dynamic anti-decubitus mattresses, which will be described below, have a higher efficiency due to their mobility;
• Not suitable for completely motionless patients - this category of anti-decubitus mattresses is designed for partially mobile patients who can get up and move on their own or with assistance.

As for dynamic mattresses, they have a more advanced design. Their surface is constantly floating, and individual sections are inflated, then deflated. Under the influence of such waves, soft tissues become mobile - the pressure on them either increases or decreases. As a result, we get excellent prevention of pressure ulcers.

Dynamic mattresses are equipped with small, quiet compressors. By forcing air into individual sections or relieving air pressure in other sections, they form a movable surface that prevents pressure ulcers. I.e, for these mattresses to work, you need to be connected to a power source.

Advantages of mattresses:

• High surface mobility is a high-quality anti-decubitus therapy. At the same time, static mattresses are incapable of this;
• The ability to support a large weight - even the most obese patients with a large body weight can lie on such mattresses.

Disadvantages of mattresses:

• High cost - due to a more complex structure and the presence of a compressor;
• They are intended only for immobile patients - the rest will have to be content with a static mattress. The thing is that a partially mobile patient, trying to get up from a moving mattress, can fall and injure himself.

Dynamic mattresses are divided into two categories - balloon mattresses and cellular mattresses. Balloon mattresses are made as if from separate sections, equal in length to the width of the mattress. They are intended for patients with heavy weight, over 120 kg. Some models use independent cylinders - they are more reliable, since individual cylinders are easy to change. The principle of operation of such mattresses is that the pressure in the balloons is constantly changing, which creates a massage effect and helps to eliminate bedsores.

The Orthoforma anti-decubitus mattress with a compressor is based on this balloon principle. The pressure in the mattress changes every 6 minutes, so the tissues of the lying patient are constantly massaged and moved. The maximum weight of a patient lying on this mattress can be up to 135 kg.

Advantages of mattresses:

• Simple design - balloon mattresses are easier to use and efficient enough;
• In models with independent cylinders, we can change individual cylinders;
• They can withstand severe patients well.

Disadvantages of mattresses:

• Less massage effect compared to cellular mattresses.

Considering dynamic cellular mattresses, we can immediately highlight the MT-303 anti-decubitus mattress. It is made according to a honeycomb pattern and provides an excellent orthopedic effect. This structure is more effective because it acts more evenly. If individual balloons are inflated in balloon mattresses, then even and odd rows of cells, similar to honeycombs, are successively inflated.

This mattress is equipped with an automatic compressor designed for long-term round-the-clock operation. The rhythm of pressure change in individual rows is 6 minutes - after that one row is deflated, and the other is inflated. The mattress itself is made of environmentally friendly materials that do not cause allergic reactions. By the way, this model is supplemented with laser perforation, which allows to optimize the moisture content of the skin - this is an additional protection against pressure ulcers.

Advantages of mattresses:

• Pronounced massage effect - these mattresses create ideal conditions to prevent the formation of pressure sores;
• Suitable for patients with a high degree of decubitus ulcers - cellular mattresses play an important role not only in the prevention of decubitus ulcers, but also in their therapy.

Disadvantages of mattresses:

• They do not carry a large weight of patients - they are best suited for bedridden patients weighing up to 100-120 kg.

The anti-bedsore cellular mattress ARMED is another representative of the army of cellular mattresses. It is made of polyvinyl chloride and is a collection of honeycomb-shaped cells inflated by a compressor in a predetermined order and with a certain rhythm - you can set the operating parameters using a simple remote control. The main advantage of this mattress is its affordable price.

The formation of pressure ulcers causes not only the constant presence in the same position. Their appearance is also influenced by such a factor as the moisture of the skin - being clamped by the surface of the mattress or bed linen, they practically do not breathe. The problem is solved by mattresses with laser perforation - microscopic holes partially release the air forced out by the compressor, providing barely noticeable airflow and quick removal of excess moisture.

Advantages of mattresses:

• Allows the skin to breathe - this is a good protection against the formation of pressure sores;
• Rapid removal of moisture is another degree of protection against damage to human skin.

Disadvantages of mattresses:

• Higher cost compared to conventional mattresses without perforation.

The modern consumer can easily get confused about the existing types of anti-bedsore mattresses. But do not be upset - we will explain everything. The thing is that the tubular anti-decubitus mattress is nothing more than the most ordinary dynamic balloon mattress. We have already described the advantages and disadvantages of these mattresses in our review.

Developing anti-decubitus mattresses, experts racked their brains for a long time over the selection of materials. Leadership was strengthened behind polyurethane foam and polyvinyl chloride. The latter is distinguished by impeccable resistance to moisture and the ability to quickly clean.

Polyurethane foam has similar properties, only it also practically does not heat up under the influence of the human body. Mattresses made from this material have the following properties:

• They do not absorb moisture - this ensures the creation of an excellent microclimate for the skin (very important for those who are prone to profuse sweating);
• They do not retain heat - prolonged lying on the mattress does not cause discomfort;
• Polyurethane anti-decubitus mattresses allow air to pass through - this effect allows the skin to breathe normally.

Taken together, all these properties contribute to the provision of a more pronounced anti-decubitus effect.

We talked a lot about dynamic mattresses and their great properties. We will now pay a little attention to static gel anti-decubitus mattresses. They are devoid of compressors, and there is absolutely no air in their structure. But inside we will find a soft gel, which is responsible for the distribution of pressure and prevention of pressure ulcers.

Anti-decubitus gel mattresses are widely used due to their simplicity. They are suitable for patients with the severity of pressure ulcers up to and including the second category, which indicates their high efficiency. Patients with almost any degree of mobility can lie on them. By the way, such mattresses can be useful for elderly people who do not get out of bed due to senile loss of strength.

Advantages of mattresses:

• Suitable for a variety of categories of bedridden patients, which indicates a high degree of efficiency and versatility;
• The absence of compressors and moving parts is an additional plus to reliability, since there is practically nothing to break here;
• Good pressure distribution in all directions at once - these mattresses are very flexible and provide optimal conditions for long-term contact with the human body.

Disadvantages of mattresses:

• Large weight - they are very difficult to carry from place to place and transport.

Before purchasing any anti-decubitus mattress, be sure to consult with your doctor and orthopedist.

Anti-bedsore mattress - instructions for use

Using an anti-decubitus mattress is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. It does not fit on the bed itself, but on top of a regular mattress... It is very easy to distinguish the lower part from the head part - there are air supply tubes in the lower part, they should be located at the legs.

Having laid the mattress, it is necessary to hang the compressor from the bed - it should not be allowed to lie on the floor and get tangled under your feet. After laying the mattress, we check the condition of the tubes; they should not be twisted or pinched. Next, lay the sheet and put the sick person, connect the compressor to the 220 Volt network.

Before connecting the compressor to the mains, be sure to check the integrity of the electrical wire.

Pressure regulation

The next step is to adjust the pressure - it all depends on the weight of the bedridden patient. The pressure is adjusted using a regulator located on the compressor control panel. Adjustment is carried out in the working position when a person is already lying on top.

To check the pressure, we run our fingers between the regular mattress and the anti-decubitus mattress where the patient's buttocks are located (here is the point of maximum pressure). If the pressure is optimal, the fingers will pass easily. If it is too low, the fingers will pass with noticeable difficulty. With increased pressure, the fingers will not meet noticeable resistance - we turn the regulator and achieve a compromise.

Cleaning

The anti-decubitus mattress should be periodically cleaned with a damp cloth. The use of aggressive alcoholic detergents is not allowed, and the cleaning itself is carried out in an inflated state (for convenience, we transfer the mattress to static mode using the appropriate switch). The compressor does not need special care, but still it would not hurt to dust it off once or twice a week.

Store the mattress deflated out of direct sunlight. Before sending the mattress for storage, it should be cleaned of dust, hair and other contaminants.

Anti-bedsore mattress with compressor - specially designed model for bedridden patients. An effective prophylactic agent that prevents the formation of pressure sores. Easy-to-use, self-service, 24/7 silent, indispensable caregiver in hospital, hospice or home. Self-medication is dangerous to health - the golden rule, which is relevant when choosing an anti-decubitus mattress. This article is educational in nature and does not contain specific recommendations for choosing. Individual advice should be sought from the attending physician who is observing the patient.

How dangerous are bedsores

Unfortunately, families around the world continue to face the situation when, due to old age or injury, a loved one is bedridden. If the patient is not properly cared for, prolonged immobility can lead to pressure sores appearing where the body touches the bed.

Reference! Bedsores are necrosis of areas of soft tissues, on which a lying patient lies for a long time and motionless. Due to the overlap of blood vessels, the area of ​​the body experiences an acute lack of oxygen, followed by necrotization.

There are four stages of pressure ulcers. While the first two situations can be corrected at home, the third and fourth are sometimes called "quietly sneaking death." These degrees are characterized by the appearance of ulcers and open wounds as deep as muscles and bones, and require serious medical intervention (often surgical) and a long rehabilitation period. If nothing is done, bedsores of III and IV stages become the gateway for all sorts of infections that cause complications - erysipelas, cellulitis, sepsis, acute arthritis, osteomyelitis.

As you know, the problem is easier to prevent. The most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers is to use an anti-decubitus mattress with a compressor.

How to choose the right anti-decubitus mattress

In order to choose the right anti-decubitus mattress, it is necessary to analyze the following points:

• the nature of the disease requiring bed rest;
• the complexion and weight of the patient;
• the degree of limitation of movements of the recumbent;
• the presence of bedsores.

Reference! If the bedsores have already formed, do not rush to purchase a mattress. Please consult your doctor first. He will determine the stage of necrosis and give specific recommendations.

Varieties of anti-decubitus mattresses

The purpose of a dynamic anti-decubitus mattress (with a compressor) is a round-the-clock massage effect on the soft tissues of the patient's body. It is achieved by redirecting pressure from one area of ​​the mattress to another. This approach allows timely supply of oxygen to all cells and tissues of the body.

Dynamic mattresses are designed for seriously ill and immobile patients. By regularly moving the surface, the occurrence of pressure ulcers is minimized. There are two main types of compressor mattresses.

• Cellular... Instead of balloons, the model is equipped with "capsule" cells. Under the action of the compressor, air is alternately supplied to the "capsule" -cells (every 6-8 minutes) - as a rule, in a staggered manner. Designed for people weighing up to 110 kilograms. It is used as a prophylactic option - until bedsores appear. If necrosis is already present, tubular models are preferred.

• Tubular. Another name for the product is a balloon mattress. It consists of chambers or horizontally located cylinders, into which air is injected cyclically, in a certain order (according to a given scheme) - changing the pressure in the cylinders every 10 minutes. Thanks to a special regulator, the mattress balloons can be set to the degree of hardness, selecting it according to the patient's weight: the heavier the patient, the higher the degree of mattress hardness is set. Thanks to this function, the mattress is designed for weight up to 150 kg and more.

Reference! There are also static models of tubular and cellular mattresses. They are designed for patients who still have partial mobility. Thanks to the special gel filler with the "memory" effect, the mattresses have increased anatomical properties (ideally adapt to the contours of the body), as a result of which the pressure on the body is distributed more evenly.

What to look for extra attention

Having decided on the type of mattress, you should pay attention to a number of additional points.

Material. Today, all anti-decubitus mattresses are made of two types of materials: PVC polyethylene and more expensive polyurethane foam. Some models are nylon coated. In terms of maintenance and repair, PVC mattresses are more practical, but PU foam products are warmer, more comfortable and durable.

Blowing system. Sweating is more intense in heavier patients. The presence of a "blowing system" - usually in the form of laser microperforation of the surface, contributes to less perspiration. A dry body is an additional plus in the prevention of necrosis.

Compressor operation. A compressor is an electrical device that supplies air under pressure to the mattress section.

Important! It is important to pay attention to the noise level produced by the product during operation. If the values ​​are higher than 10 dB, the outgoing noise around the clock will cause additional discomfort in a lying patient.

Optimal location for the compressor

The compressor and the power supply are the most complex elements of the anti-decubitus mattress that require special attention. Before using the product, carefully study the attached instructions.

• It is not recommended to place the compressor near heating sources.
• It is extremely dangerous to place an electrical product near water.
• It is recommended to place the compressor near the bed, or fix it on the bed frame.

1. Top bottom. Position the mattress so that the air pipes are at the bottom (at the feet). Straighten the tubes carefully (so they don't get under the mattress and get tangled).
2. Blowing. If the mattress is not equipped with a blower system, place a sheet on top of it (to absorb moisture). Do not use sharp or sharp objects to secure the diaper and sheet to the mattress. This could puncture the product.
3. Testing. Test the product before using it. Check if all cells of the mattress are working properly.
4. System pressure. Pay particular attention to setting the degree of pressure in the system. To get the most out of your mattress, you need to choose the best pressure setting. To do this, the following points should be analyzed:

• Body weight. The heavier the patient, the higher the degree of pressure should be set and vice versa.
• Pressure distribution in sections. The weight of a tall and thin person can be the same as that of a short, but fat person. In view of this, the pressure on the areas (sections) of the mattress should be set individually. The end result is that the surface must be resilient enough to support the weight of the body. At the same time, the bed must be soft enough to relieve pressure on the most vulnerable parts of the body.

How to care for your mattress

Like any other medical equipment, an anti-decubitus mattress requires proper care. To extend your trouble-free life, follow these guidelines:

• The surface of the mattress is cleaned only when inflated.
• Cleaning is carried out only with soft materials using soapy water. The use of alcohol-based products is not permitted.
• After cleaning and washing, the product should not be dried in the open sun. It is unacceptable to place a wet anti-decubitus mattress on the bed.
• The use of an iron is also unacceptable.
• The electric compressor is wiped and cleaned only when disconnected from the mains. Do not use soapy or alcoholic liquids for this!
• The compressor should be wiped at least twice a week with a damp cloth without the use of abrasives.
• An unused mattress should be stored in a clean state, after releasing all the air from it and twisting it - starting from the lower side (from the side of the legs), so that the cylinders are inside. It is important to ensure that pipes and hoses are not pinched.
• Storage temperature range from + 5 ° С to + 20 ° С.

Summing up

1. Old age, as well as coincidence of circumstances, can sometimes play not in our favor. Prolonged hospital stay has a number of hidden dangers, one of which is pressure sores.
2. If the state of the bedridden patient is not started and there are no bedsores yet, a cellular dynamic mattress will become an excellent prophylactic agent.
3. Balloon or tubular anti-decubitus mattresses should be chosen in cases where the bedridden patient is almost completely immobile, when his weight exceeds 110 kg, and also if bedsores have already (had) occurred.

The use of an anti-decubitus mattress does not exclude the need for:

• monitor the patient's hygiene;
• remove excess moisture;
• reshape the bed, avoiding the formation of folds on the sleeping surface;
• use additional rollers if necessary;
• periodically turn the patient over, changing the position of the body.

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