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Basic phrases in Spanish for tourists (with translation). Russian Spanish phrasebook What does it mean in Spanish

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We have compiled a Spanish phrasebook for tourists so that you can use simple combinations of words to form a simple question and understand a simple answer. With the help of our phrasebook, you will not be able to participate in a philosophical discussion or discuss an event.

In our Russian-Spanish phrasebook, intended for tourists, we have collected those words and expressions that we ourselves used. Just what you need to communicate.

Hasta la vista, baby!

I must say right away that Galya and I do not speak Spanish, only spoken English. But before the trip, as always, we learned phrases that help simple communications.

Some, of course, we knew. Among such well-known phrases were the famous words: “Hasta la vista, baby.” Naively, we believed that this was a common farewell. Many Spanish phrasebooks we found on the Internet reported that "Hasta la vista" is "goodbye."

Naturally, we applied our “knowledge of Spanish” at the first opportunity. Imagine our amazement when the owner of the house in Santander, where we booked a pretty room on the second floor, turned pale and agitated. We were going for a walk around the city and said goodbye to him in the way we know - "Hasta la vista". Instead of "baby" we, of course, inserted his name.

Deciding that our pronunciation was not clear enough, we once again said goodbye together. This time more clearly and loudly, so that the Spaniard understood us for sure.

He was stunned and began to ask what we did not like so much in his house. I had to resort to the application described above.

Soon we learned that we were saying goodbye to the owner forever. He decided that we would never return...

Conclusion: Spaniards almost never use this phrase. Here's "goodbye" to you! Just say "Adios!" And, of course, smile)

Another useful word that we often heard from the Spaniards when asked how to get to a boring place for us is “rotonda”.

Rotunda - a place on the road where a roundabout is made. We have more common intersections, and in Spain - roundabouts (thus they get rid of unnecessary traffic lights). Naturally, it is more convenient to indicate the direction in which Galya and I are moving from some point. In 80% it was a rotunda (circle).

I must say that even with a map of the city in hand, it is not easy to navigate in Spain, because. they very rarely write street names on houses. The most convenient in this regard is Germany. In Germany, street names are on every pole and with directions.

Check . You need to know at least a little the names of the numbers. It is best to have a notepad and pen handy. When you buy something, calmly ask to write down the cost in a notebook.

The phrase "speak slower, I don't understand Spanish well" helps.

Another personal observation. In Russia, we often turn to strangers with the words: “Excuse me ... or Excuse me, how can I get through ...” In Spanish, the word por favor (por favor) - please recommend using before contacting. For example, on the street. "Por favor (please, in our sense," excuse me please), and then the question is how to get to Torres Street (for example).

We have noticed that almost all Spaniards exclaim "¡Hola!" (Ola). But beggars and beggars, just addressing, pronounce "porfavor". Maybe Galya and I came across such polite beggars, maybe we were just lucky and this is an accident, but we decided to pronounce the word “por favor” in specific situations - in a store or in personal communication, already in the process of communication, and on the street turn to people with the greeting "¡Hola!" But this is only our observation.

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Russian Spanish phrasebook for tourists

Required words

Spanish greetings

Hey! hola ola
Good morning buenos dias Buenos dias
good afternoon buen dia buen dia
good evening Buenas tardes Buenas tardes
Goodnight buenas nights buenas noches
Goodbye) adios adios
See you later hasta luego asta luego
How are you doing? como esta usted? komo esta usted?
Great (great). And you? Muy bien. Y usted? Mui bien. And usted?

Difficulties in understanding

I do not understand no comprendo But comprendo
I'm lost Me he perdido Me e perdido
I understand Comprendo comprendo
You understand? ¿ Comprende usted? Comprende usted?
May I ask you? ¿Le puedo preguntar? Le puedo preguntar?
Can you speak slowly? ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? Podria usted ablar mas despacio? Mas despacio, porfavor (short version).
Please repeat Repitan por favor Rapitan por favor
Can you write it? ¿Me lo puede escribir? Me le puede escrivir?

In the city

Railway station / train station La estacion de trenes La estacion de trenes
Bus station La estacion de autobuses La estacion de autobuses
Tourist office or tourist information La oficina de turismo La officeina de turismo or Tourist information
City hall / town hall El ayuntamiento El ayuntamiento
Library La biblioteca La libraryteca
A park El parque El park
Garden El jardin El hardin
city ​​wall La muralla La muraya
Tower la torre La torre
The outside La calle la caye
Area La Plaza la plaza
Monastery El monasterio / el convento El monasterio / el combento
House La casa La casa
Castle El palacio El palacio
Castle El castillo El castillo
Museum El Museo El Museo
basilica La basilica la basilica
Art Gallery El museo del arte El Museo delarte
The cathedral La catedral la cathedral
Church La iglesia La iglesia
Tobacconist's Los tabacos Los tabacos
Tourist agency La agencia de viajes La-ahensia de vyahes
Shoe store La zapateria La sapateria
Supermarket El supermercado El supermercado
hypermarket El hipermercado El hypermercado
Market El Mercado El mercado
Salon La peluqueria la pelukeria
How much are the tickets? Cuanto valen las entradas? Quanto valen las entradas?
Where can you buy tickets? Donde se puede comprar entradas? Donde se puede comprar entradas?
When is the museum open? Cuando se abre el museo? Cuando se abre el museo?
Where is? Donde esta? Donde esta?

Taxi

Where can I get a taxi? Donde puedo tomar un taxi? Donde puedo tomar un taxi
What's the rate to...? Cuanto es la tarifa a...? Quanto es la tari...
Take me to this address Lleveme a estas senas Lieveme a estas senyas
Take me to the airport Lleveme al Aeropuerto Lleveme al Aeropuerto
Take me to the train station Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril Lleveme a la estación de ferrocarril
Take me to the hotel Lleveme al hotel... Lievame al hotel
near/near Cerca Sirka
Long away Lejos Lehos
Directly Todo recto Todo-rrecto
Left a la izquierda A la ischierda
Right a la derecha A la derecha
Stop here please Pare aqui, por favor Pare aka por favor
Could you please wait for me? Puede esperarme, por favor Puede esperarme porfavor

Hotel

2 (3, 4, 5-) star De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas
Hotel El hotel El hotel
I have reserved a room Tengo una habitacion reservada Tengo una-habitacion rreservada
Key La llave la yave
receptionist El botones El botones
Room with square/palace view Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio
Room overlooking the courtyard Habitacion que da al patio Habitacion que da al pacho
Room with bath Habitacion con bano Habitacion con bagno
Single Room Habitacion individual Habitation individual
Double Room Habitacion con dos camas Habitacion con dos camas
With double bed Con cama de matrimonio Konkama de matrimonio
Two bedroom suite Habitacion doble Habitacion doble
Do you have a free room? Tienen una habitacion libre? Tieneng unabitacion libre?

Shopping / Requests

Could you give me this? Puede darme esto? Puede darme esto
Could you show me this? Puede usted ensenarme esto? Puede usted ensenyarme esto
Could you help me? Puede usted ayudarme? Puede usted ayudarme
I would like to... Quisiera... Kisier
Give it to me please Demelo, por favor Demelo por favor
show it to me Ensenemelo Ensenemelo
How much does it cost? Cuanto cuesta esto? Quanto questa esto
What is the price? Cuanto es? Quanto es
Too expensive Muy caro Mui caro
Sale Rebajas Rebajas
Can I measure this? Puedo probarmelo? Puedo probarmelo

Restaurant/cafe/grocery store

Order/menu

Dish of the day El plateau del dia El plateau del dia
Complex lunch menu del dia mainu del dia
Menu La carta / el menu La carta / el manu
Waiter / ka Camarero/camarera Camarero / Camarera
I am a vegetarian soy vegetariano Soi vekhetaryano.
I want to book a table. Quiero reservar una mesa Kyero rreservar una-mesa.
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? Tienen una mesa para dos (tres, cuatro) personas? Tienen unamesa para-dos (tres, cuatro) personas?
The check, please. La cuenta, por favor La cuenta, por favor
Wine list La carta de vinos La carta de vinos
The drinks Bebidas babydas
Snacks Los entremeses Los Entremeses
Tapas/Snacks (National) Tapas tapas
Breakfast El desayuno El desayuno
Dinner La comida / el almuerzo La comida / el almuerzo
First course El primer plateau El primer plateau
Soup Sopa sopa
Dinner La cena La sena
Dessert El Postre El postre

The drinks

Coffee Cafe cafe
Tea Te Tae
Water Agua Agua
Wine Vino Wine
Red wine Vino tinto Wine tinto
Pink wine Vino rosado Wine rrosado
White wine Vino blanco Wine blanco
Sherry Jerez Heres
Beer Cerveza Serves
Orange juice Zumo de naranja Sumo de naranha
Milk Leche Leche
Sugar Azucar Asucar

Dishes

Meat carne carnet
Veal Ternera Turner
Pork Cerdo cardo
semidone Poco hecho Poco echo
Properly fried Muy hecho Mui-echo
Vegetable stew Menestra Mainestra
Paella Paella Paella
Cake / pie Tarta Tarta
Cake(s) pastels / pasteles Pastel / pasteles
Ice cream Helado Elado

Products

Bread Pan Pan
Toast (fried bread) Tostadas Tostadas
Egg Huevo uevo
Butter Mantequilla Mantequiya
Cheese Queso Kaso
sausages Salchichas Salchichas
Smoked ham Jamon Serrano Jamon serrano
Apple(s) Manzana/manzanas Mansana / manzanas
orange(s) Naranja / naranjas Naranja / naranjas
Lemon Lemon Lemon
fruit / fruits Fruta / frutas Fruta
Dried fruits frutos secos Frutos sekos
Meat carne carnet
Veal Ternera Turner
Sauce salsa salsa
Vinegar Vinagre Vinagre
Salt Sal sal
Sugar Azucar Asucar

Seafood

Tableware

Useful words

Good Bueno Bueno
Bad Little Few
Enough / Enough Bastante Bastante, you can add the word - finita
Cold Frio Frio
Hot Caliente Caliente
Little Pequeno Paqueño
Big Grande grande
What? Que? Ke?
There Alli Ayi
Elevator Ascensor Assensor
Toilet Servicio Servisio
Closed/Closed Cerrado Cerrado
open/open Abierto Avierto
No smoking Prohibido fumar Proivido fumar
entrance Entrada entrada
Output Salida Salida
Why? Porque? Spanking?

Check

Just in case, you should have a notepad on hand and write down the numbers, especially when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.

You can specify the numbers with the words:

zero cero sero
one uno uno
two dos dos
three tres tres
four cuatro quattro
five cinco sinco
six seis seis
seven siete siete
eight ocho ocho
nine new Nueve
ten diez ten

So, you can call your hotel room not 405 (four hundred and five), but by numbers: quattro, sero, cinco. You will be understood.

Dates and times

When? Cuando? Kuando?
Tomorrow Manana Manyana
Today Hoy Ouch
Yesterday Ayer Ayer
Late Tardet Arde
Early Temprano Temprano
Morning La manana la magnana
Evening La tarde La tarde

Emergencies

Call the fire department! Llame a los bomberos! Yame a los bomberos!
Call the police! Llame a la police! Yame a-lapolisia!
Call an ambulance! Llame a una ambulancia! Yame a-unambulansya!
Call a doctor! Llame a un medico! Yame a-umediko
Help! Socorro! Socorro!
Stop! (stop!) Pare! Pare!
Pharmacy Farmacia Pharmacy
Doctor Medico Medico

Spanish Dialogue Example

Of course, during a conversation it is inconvenient to go into a phrasebook and read. Some words are worth learning. You can prepare questions in a notebook. In extreme cases, you can poke your finger into a printed phrasebook.

Here is an example of a dialogue compiled from this phrase book:

- Ola (greeting)

- Me he perdido (I'm lost). Puede usted ayudarme? (could you help me?) Donde esta? (where is) La calle (street) …. Torres?

With this phrasebook you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.

1. Show the map of the city
2. If there is no map, take a notepad and a pen
3. Ask, feel free to:

— ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? (can you speak slowly). No comprendo! (I do not understand). Repitan por favor (repeat please). ¿Me lo puede escribir? (Can you write it? In our case, draw it).

1. Ask again and clarify:

- Lejos (far?) Todo recto (straight?) A la izquierda (left?) A la derecha (right?)

2. Watch your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end, do not forget to say:

Muchas gracias (thank you very much). Adios (goodbye!)

Before going to Spain, Galya and I watched the lessons

« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch in 16 hours " (Channel "Culture")

Sincerely,

read Ukrainian

Vocabulary to learn before traveling to Spain

Essential Spanish phrases that will save your life


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Photo 1 of 6:© gettyimages.com

When planning a trip to the Pyrenees, do not think that you will get by with knowledge of English - a very small percentage of Spaniards speak this language, so travelers often find themselves in situations like in that joke "my friend does not understand."

We hope our readers will definitely not get into such a mess, because tochka.net prepared a small dictionary for them.

  1. Basic Spanish Phrases - General Rules

Never hesitate to speak Spanish with Spaniards, even if your knowledge of the language is reduced to a primitive minimum. Even simple words "hello-bye" or "how are you, friend" will be enough to win over the Spaniards. Remember that in Spanish there is no reduction of sounds, i.e. All vowels must be pronounced clearly, whether they are stressed or not. Otherwise, you may not be understood or understood differently than you would like.

  • Also remember that the sound of the letter "H" (ache) in Spanish is not pronounced. For example, the greeting hola is pronounced "ola".
  • The letter v in Spanish is read as "b", or rather something in between "b" and "c".

© gettyimages.com
  1. Basic Spanish phrases - greetings and polite words
  • hola ("ola")- Hi Hello. Sometimes it may seem that the Spaniards were born with this word on their lips. They greet everyone constantly and with everyone: acquaintances, strangers, in a store, cafe, etc.
  • por favor ("por favor")- please. Any request of a well-mannered person by Spanish standards of etiquette should be accompanied by this phrase.
  • gracias ("gracias")- thanks. Pay attention to the pronunciation, "gracias" is correct.
  • si ("yes"), no ("no"). In this country, it is customary to use "no, gracias", "si, por favor".
  • vale ("bale")- ok, fit
  • adios ("adios")- goodbye, bye. In Spain, it is customary to always say goodbye to everyone with this word. Often also use hasta luego ("asta luego"). "Asta la vista" is now not used in most regions, although everyone understands it.

© gettyimages.com
  1. Basic Spanish phrases - in a restaurant
  • la carta ("la carte")- menu, list of dishes. If you say "menu, por favor", they may misunderstand and bring a set lunch.
  • sin hielo ("sin hielo")- without ice. A very useful and important phrase. So, if you don’t specify, you will most likely be served a drink with ice, which will take up from a third to a half of the volume of the glass. Therefore, immediately when ordering, specify: "una cola sin yelo, por favor" - cola without ice, please.
  • cerveza ("serves")- beer. Word jarra ("harra") means mug. However, if you say, for example, "una jarra grande, por favour", it immediately implies that you are ordering a large mug of beer. If the waiter does not really understand you, say "una jarra de servesa, por favor" - a mug of beer, please.
  • vino ("wine")- wine (accent on the first syllable). If you don't specify which one, the default is red. For example, "una copa de wine, por favor!" - a glass of wine, please. "Dos Copas" - two glasses.
  • cenicero ("senicero")- ashtray. Ask the waiter: "el senicero, por favor" - please, bring an ashtray.
  • servicios ("services")- toilet. To know how to ask "where is the toilet" learn the following "los servicios, por favor?" Also the words "toilet" mean lavabo and aseo.
  • cuenta ("cuenta")- check. "Bill, please" in Spanish would sound like this: "la cuenta, por favour."

© gettyimages.com
  1. Basic Spanish phrases - in store
  • estoy mirando ("estoy mirando")- I look. A special phrase for the overly accommodating salespeople who have taken a liking to you with a desire to help. Say back "estoy mirando, gracias", which means "I'm still looking at what you have, but I haven't chosen yet, thanks." A win-win option is to stay kind and get rid of the seller.
  • cuanto vale? ("cuanto balle?")- what is the price? If you use it with queria eso "queria eso", in Spanish shopping you will feel like a fish in water. You can also ask: "Keria eso, kuanto bale, por favor?", "kuanto bale eso, por favor?"
  • probarme - ("probarme")- try on yourself. If you ask: "keria probarme, por favor" means "please, I would like to try on this clothes."
  • probadores ("probadores")- dressing room. Ask, "probadores, por favour," and they'll tell you where the fitting booth is.
  • tarjeta ("tarheta")- card. "Kon tarheta" would mean "can I pay with a card".
  • en efectivo ("en efficient")- cash. At the checkout in stores you will be asked "con tarheta o en effective?" - Would you like to pay by card or cash?

© gettyimages.com
  1. Basic Spanish phrases - note
  • linda ("Linda"), guapa ("guapa")- beautiful, cute. If you want to compliment a Spanish woman, use these exact words.
  • Spaniards often use affectionate words, adding the softening suffix -ita. For example, mamasita ("mamasita") - mommy, gordita ("proud") - plump, solecito ("solesito")- Sun.
  1. Basic Spanish Phrases - Emergencies
  • ayúdeme ("ayudeme")- help me
  • llame ("lyame")- call
  • policia ("policy")- police. For example, in an emergency, shout: "llame a la police" - "call the police."
  • urgencias ("urgencias")- ambulance
  • llame a un médico ("llame a un medico")- Call a doctor
  • me siento mal ("me siento mal")- I feel bad
  1. Basic Spanish phrases - funny phrases
  • Te he traído la grasa- I brought you fat. Knowing this phrase in Spanish, perhaps, will touch any inhabitant of the Pyrenees.
  • Mañana ("manyana")- tomorrow. Do not be surprised, but remember this word. The Spaniards simply adore it and use it at every turn, as if following the principle: "Why do something today, if it can be done tomorrow?"
  • Me encanta sangria ("me encanta sangria")- I love sangria. Sangria is the delicious national drink of the Spaniards.

Spanish for tourists. Useful phrases from everyday life:

You have booked a ticket. Your luggage is already packed. You can't wait to start your journey in a country where everyone speaks Spanish.

There is another simple thing you can do that will come in handy on your trip: learn a few Spanish phrases! Travel will definitely be much more fun and rewarding if you can communicate with native speakers.

In this article, we have selected the most popular Spanish phrases that will help you “survive” your trip.

greetings

Hispanic culture is based on a cult of politeness, you should also always be courteous and say "hello" and "how are you?" And don't worry about making mistakes, others will do their best to understand you and make sure you understand them. Just try your best and they will be happy to see your efforts.

  • Good morning - Buenos dias(Buenos dias)
  • Good afternoon - Buenas tardes(buenas tardes)
  • Good evening - Buena nights(buenas noches)
  • Hola (hola) is "hello". You can say hello to people you already know.
  • ¿Como está?(komo esta) - a way to ask “how are you?” in case you don't know the person, ¿Como estas?(como estas) - if you know him.
  • If they ask you “how are you?”, answer “ok, thank you” - bien, gracias(bien, gracias) because you are also a polite person.
  • Never forget keywords: please - por favor(por favor) - and thank you - gracias(gracias).
  • When you introduce yourself to someone, you say “Mucho gusto”(much thickly), and you will hear the same in response. It means "nice to meet you".
  • If you suddenly run into an insurmountable language barrier, switch to universal English, just make sure with your interlocutor: ¿Habla ingles?(Abla Ingles)? - Do you speak English?

Useful Basic Vocabulary

In everyday communication, even the simplest words and phrases to remember will come in handy. You can always use "I want", "I like", "Do you have...?", and if you don't know how to complete a phrase (for example, you can't remember the right noun), just point to the subject.

  • I want, I don't want Yo quiero, yo no quiero(yo kyero, yo no kyero)
  • I would like (more politely) - Me gustaria(me Gustaria)
  • Where is? - ¿Donde está?(dongde esta)?
  • What is the price? - ¿Cuánto cuesta?(cuanto cuesta)?
  • What time is it? - ¿Que hora es?(ke ora es)?
  • You have? - ¿Tiene?(tiene)?
  • I have, I don't have Yo tengo, yo no tengo(yo tengo, yo no tengo)
  • I understand, I don't understand Yo entiendo, yo no entiendo(yo entiendo, yo no entiendo)
  • You understand - ¿Entiende?(entiende)?

Simple verb forms: where is, I want, I need

You can express many thoughts and requests using simple verb forms. The important thing is that you can say a lot of things using "I want", "I need", "I can", "I could" or "where is" and then just adding a noun. It may not be so easy for you, but you will definitely be understood.

  • I want a ticket, a hotel, a taxi - Yo quiero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi(yo kyero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi)

How can I get there?

If you are a bit confused or not sure how to get somewhere, you need a few simple phrases to help you find your way. "Where is?" in Spanish it sounds like “¿dónde está?” (dongde esta?), let's see this question in action based on a few examples:

  • Where is the railway station? - ¿Dónde está la estación de ferrocarril?(donde esta la estación de ferrocarril) or “autobuses” (autobuses).
  • Where is the restaraunt? - ¿Dónde está un restaurante?(donde esta un restaurante)?
    - Train? - ¿Untren?(un tren)?
    - The outside …? - ¿La calle...?(la sai)?
    - Bank? - ¿Un banco?(un banco)?
  • I am looking for the restroom. - ¿Dónde está el baño?– (donde esta el banyo)?
  • I want a hotel, I want a hotel with a bathroom Yo quiero un hotel, yo quiero un hotel con baño(Ye kyero un hotel, yeo kyero un hotel kon banyo)
  • I need - Yo necesito(yo nesesito). Very useful phrase, just add the noun:
    Yo necesito un hotel, un cuarto, un cuarto con baño– (yo neseshito un hotel, un quarto son banyo)
  • Where is the exchange office located? where is the bank located? - ¿Dónde está una casa de cambio?(donde esta una casa de cambio);
    ¿Dónde está el banco?(donde esta el banco)?
  • Money - Dinero (dinero).

Driving directions

Once you ask a question about how to get somewhere, you will hear the answer in Spanish. Remember how Spanish sounds like a few simple directions someone might give you, such as telling you to turn right or left or go straight ahead. Heed these keywords:

  • Right side - a la derecha(a la derecha)
  • Left-hand side - a la izquierda(a la izkjerda)
  • Straight ahead - derecho(derecho)
  • On the corner - en la esquina(en la aeskina)
  • One, two, three, four blocks a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras- (a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras)

In a restaurant: what do you want to eat or drink?

These are probably the phrases you will need the most when you are in a restaurant. Order something with the help of someone you already know "quiero"(kyero) or "quisiera"(kissera) - “I want” or “I would like.” And don't forget to say “por favor” And "gracias"!

  • Table - Una mesa(una mesa)
  • Table for two, three, four Una mesa para dos tres, cuatro(una mesa para dos, tres, cuatro)
  • Menu - Un menu(ung menu)
  • Soup - Sopa(sopa)
  • Salad - Ensalada(ensalada)
  • Hamburger (also a must!) Hamburguesa(amburgesa)
  • With ketchup, mustard, tomato, lettuce - Con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga- (con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga)
  • Snack - Una entrada(una entrada)
  • Dessert - Un postre(un postre)
  • Drink - Una bebida(una babyda)
  • Water - Agua(agua)
  • Red wine, white wine Vino tinto(bino tinto), wine blanco(bino blanco)
  • Beer - Cerveza(serveza)
  • Coffee - un café(un cafe)
  • Call the waiter or waitress - ¡Señor! or ¡Señorita!(senor or senorita)
  • Check - La cuenta(la cuenta)

Miscellaneous information

  • Credit cards. Many places in small towns still don't accept credit cards, so make sure you have enough cash with you. You can ask if credit card is accepted, - una tarjeta de credito(una tarheta de credito). If you have questions, you can always use nouns as a question. For example, you can take out a credit card and ask ¿Tarjeta de credito? They will understand.
  • Universal word: no funciona(but functional) - no, it doesn't work. You can use this in many other circumstances. Just point to the shower or whatever and say: “¡No funciona!”
  • Practice saying everything out loud, so, firstly, you will remember some phrases without having to "peep" them, and secondly, you will learn to pronounce them quickly and, at the same time, smoothly. Simply listening to the person speaking will also help you understand people.
  • Take a small pocket dictionary with you. Of course, you do not want to look for the right verb conjugation in the middle of a conversation, but you will always find the right noun quickly. Download such a dictionary before the trip, it will definitely help out more than once.

1 - uno (uno)
2 - dos (dos)
3 - tres (tres)
4 - cuatro (quatro)
5 - cinco (sinco)
6 - seis (seis)
7 - siete (siete)
8 - ocho (ocho)
9 - nueve (nueve)
10 - diez (diez)

P.S. You will learn more useful phrases in the online course.

Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation. Going to travel to spain or to cities and countries, where they speak spanish take this one with you spanish phrasebook.

Spaniards try to enjoy every moment of their lives. The language of the Spaniards is as emotional and passionate as their songs and dances.

When writing, the Spaniards put question and exclamation marks not only at the end of the sentence, but also at the beginning, thereby enhancing the expression of speech. planning travel to spain, be sure to study at least a few phrases of this Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation, because one of the most favorite activities of the Spaniards is "osio" - the opportunity to talk.

Spanish

Translation

Pronunciation

Greetings

¡ Hola! Hey! Ola!
¡ Buenos dias! Good morning! Buenos dias!
¡ Buenas tardes! Good afternoon! Benos tardes!
¡ Buena nights! Goodnight! Buenas night!
¿Como estas? How are you? Como estas?
Bien, gracias.¿Y usted? Well thank you. And you? Bien, gracias. And usted?
no estoy bien. Badly. But estoy bien.
Má s o menos. So-so. Mas o manos.
¡ Bienvenido! Welcome! Benwenido!

Acquaintance

¿Como te llamas? What is your name? Como te yamas?
Me llamo… My name is… Me yamo...
Mucho gusto en conocerte Nice to meet you Mucho thick en conoserte
¿De donde eres? Where are you from? Dae donde eres?
Yo soy de Spain. I'm from Spain. Yo soi deEspaña.
¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you? Cuantos anhos tienes?
Yo tengoanos. I am ... years old. Yo tengo… anos.
¿A que te dedicas? What do you do? And ke te dedikas?
Soy estudiante. I am a student. Soi estudiante.
¿En que trabajas? Who do you work? En que trabajas?
El director. I am a director. El director.
El empresario. I'm a businessman. El empresario.
El arquitecto. I am an architect. El arcitecto.
¿ Usted habla English? Do you speak English? Usted abla english?
Si Yes Xi
no Not But
No entiendo I do not understand But entendo
¿Me puedes repetir eso? Repeat please Me puedes rapetir eso?

Communication and questions

¿Donde? Where? Where? Dongde?
¿Cuando? When? Kuando?
¿Por que? Why? Time que?
¿Que? What? Ke?
¿Cual? Which? Kual?
¿Quien? Who? Qian?
¿Como? How? Como?
¿Nos trae la cuenta, por favor? Could you bring us the bill, please? Nose trae la cuenta, por favor?
¿Cuánto cuesta? How much does it cost? Quanto cuesta?

Expression of gratitude

Gracias Thanks Gracias
Por favor Please Por favor
De nada My pleasure Dae nada
Disculpe Sorry Disculpe

Parting

Adios Goodbye Adyos
¡ Hasta manana! See you tomorrow! Asta manana!
¡No vemos pronto! See you soon! Nose vemos pronto!
¡Que tengas un buen dia! Have a nice day! Ke tengas un buen dia!

I wish…

¡Enhorabuena! Congratulations! Enorabuena!
¡Felicidades! Good luck! Felicidades!
¡Feliz cumpleaños! Happy Birthday! Feliz cumrleanos!
¡Feliz aniversario! Happy wedding! Feliz aniversario!
¡Que aproveche! Bon Appetit! Ke aprovache!
¡Que tengas suerte! Good luck! Ke tengas suerte!
¡Buen viaje! Have a good travel! Buen wyahe!

Where and how to speak Spanish correctly?

Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people around the world. There are about 60 countries in the world with a significant Hispanic population, even America is a country where they speak spanish.

Spanish is one of the easiest languages ​​to learn. Almost all the words in it are read as they are written with a few exceptions:

h - unreadable

ll - v is read as "y", but there are other national variants "l", "j"

y - reads like "y", and if used as a union, then "and"

j - reads like Russian "x"

z - like "c" (Latin America) or English "th" (Spain)

ñ - softly read "n"

r - "rr" if it is at the beginning of a sentence or when there are two rr in a word

c - before a, o, u - as "to"; before e, i - like "c" (Latin America) or English "th" (Spain)

g - before i and e - like Russian "x", before the rest of the vowels "g".

The identity of the culture of the people is expressed in the dialect and language spoken by the population of the country. studying Russian-Spanish phrasebook, pay attention to our foreign phrasebooks for traveling to other foreign countries:

So now you know how to speak spanish correctly. We recommend that you print this with pronunciation and use it while traveling.

Eccentric Spain is the dream of any tourist looking for a hot, thrilling experience. Holidays in Spain mean living in luxury hotels, relaxing on the best beaches in the world, dining in world-famous restaurants, tours of medieval castles and other attractions, and of course, communication with extraordinary Spaniards.

The last, this is most likely the most memorable and interesting thing that can happen in all the time spent in this beautiful country, but there is one thing, but in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least a minimum of Spanish, or have our Russian on hand. - Spanish phrasebook. Our phrase book is a great helper in communicating with the local population. It is divided into important and common topics.

Common phrases

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
goodbuenobueno
badlittlefew
enough / enoughbastantebastante
coldfriofrio
hotcalientecaliente
littlepequenopaqueño
biggrandegrande
What?Que?ke?
ThereAlliayi
HereAquilike
What time is it?Que hora es?Ke ora es?
I do not understandNo entiendoBut entiendo
I'm sorryLo siento.locento
Can you speak slowly?Mas despacio, por favor.mas despacio, por favor
I do not understand.No comprendo.no comprendo
Do you speak English/Russian?Habla ingles/ruso?abla ingles/rruso?
How to get/get to..?Por donde se va a..?pordonde se-va a..?
How are you?Quetal?Ke tal?
Very goodMuy Bienmui bien
ThanksGraciasGracias
Pleasepor favorPor favor
YesSisi
Notnobut
SorryPerdoneperdone
How are you doing?Quetal?ketal?
Thank you excellent.Muy bien, gracias.muy bien, gracias.
And you?Y usted?juste?
Very nice to meet you.Encantado/Encantada*.encantado/encantada*
See you later!Hasta pronto!asta pronto!
Good! (Agreed!)Esta bien!esta bien
Where is/are..?Donde esta/Donde estan..?dondesta/dondestan..?
How many meters/kilometers from here to..?Cuantos metros/kilometros hay de aqui a..?kuantos metros/kilometros ah de-aki ah..?
HotCalienteCaliente
ColdFrioFrio
ElevatorAscensorAssensor
ToiletServicioServisio
ClosedCerradoCerrado
OpenAbiertoAvierto
No smokingProhibido fumarProivido fumar
OutputSalidaSalida
Why?Porque?flogging?
entranceEntradaentrada
closed/closedcerradocerrado
Okaybienbien
open / openabiertoaberto

Appeals

Walk around the city

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Railway station / Train stationLa estacion de trenesla estacion de trenes
Bus stationLa estacion de autobusesla estacion de autobuses
Tourist OfficeLa oficina de turismola officeina de turismo
City Hall / City HallEl ayuntamientoel ayuntamiento
LibraryLa bibliotecala library
A parkEl parqueel park
GardenEl jardinel hardin
city ​​wallLa murallala muraya
Towerla torrela torre
The outsideLa callela caye
AreaLa Plazala plaza
MonasteryEl monasterio / El conventoel monasterio / el combento
HouseLa casala casa
CastleEl palacioel palacio
CastleEl castilloel castillo
MuseumEl Museoel museo
basilicaLa basilicala basilica
Art GalleryEl museo del arteel museo delarte
The cathedralLa catedralla cathedral
ChurchLa iglesiala iglesia
Tobacconist'sLos tabacoslos tabacos
Tourist agencyLa agencia de viajesla ahensya de vyakhes
Shoe storeLa zapateriala sapateria
SupermarketEl supermercadoel supermercado
hypermarketEl hipermercadoel hypermercado
NewsstandEl kiosko de prensael chiosco de prensa
mailLos correoslos correos
MarketEl Mercadoel mercado
SalonLa peluqueriala pelukeria
The dialed number does not existEl numero marcado no existeEl numero marcado no existential
We were interruptedNos cortaronnose cortaron
Line is busyLa linea esta ocupadaEa line esta payback
Dial the numbermarcar el numeroMarkar el nimero
How much are the tickets?Cuanto valen las entradas?Quanto valen las entradas?
Where can you buy tickets?Donde se puede comprar entradas?Donde se puede comprar entradas?
When is the museum open?Cuando se abre el museo?Cuando se abre el museo?
Where is?Donde esta?Donde esta?
Where is the mailbox located?Donde esta el buzon?Donde esta el buson?
How much do I owe you?Cuanto le debo?Quanto le debo?
letters to Russiamandar una carta a RusiaMandar Una Karta a Rusia
I need stamps forNecesito sellos paranesesito seios couple
Where is the post office?Donde estan Correos?Donde estan correos?
post cardpostalPostal
SalonPeluqueriaPeluceria
down / downabajoabajo
up / upstairsarribaarriba
long awaylejoslehos
near/nearcercasirka
directlytodo rectotodo-rrecto
lefta la izquierdaa la izquierda
righta la derechaa la derecha
leftizquierdo / izquierdaischierdo / ischierda
rightderecho / derechaderecho / derecha

In a cafe, restaurant

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Red winewine tintowine tinto
pink winewine rosadorrosado wine
White winewine blancowine blanco
vinegarvinagrevinagre
toast (fried bread)tostadastostadas
vealterneraturner
cake / pietartatarte
soupsopasopa
dry / dry / ohseco / secaseko / seka
saucesalsasalsa
sausagessalchichassalchichas
saltsalsal
cheesequesokeso
cake(s)pastels / pastelspastel / pasteles
breadpanpan
orange(s)naranja / naranjasnaranha / naranhas
vegetable stewmenestramainestra
shellfish and shrimpmariscosmariscos
apple(s)manzana/manzanasmanzana / manzanas
buttermantequillamantequiya
lemonadelemonadelemonade
lemonlemonlemon
milklecheleche
spiny lobsterlangostalangosta
sherryjerezheres
egghuevouevo
smoked hamJamon Serranoserrano jamon
ice creamgeladoelado
big shrimpgambasgambas
dried fruitsfrutos secosfrutos sekos
fruit / fruitsfruta / frutasfruit
BreadPanpan
The check, please.La cuenta, por favorla cuenta, por favor
CheeseQuesoqueso
Seafoodmariscosmariscos
A fishPescadopescado
Properly friedMuy hechomuy echo
semidonePoco hechopoco echo
Meatcarnecarnet
The drinksBebidasbabydas
WineVinowine
WaterAguaagua
TeaTete
CoffeeCafecafe
Dish of the dayEl plateau del diael plateau del dia
SnacksLos entremesesLos Entremeses
First courseEl primer plateauel primer plateau
DinnerLa cenala sena
DinnerLa comida / El almuerzola comida / el almuerzo
BreakfastEl desayunoel desayuno
CupUna tazauna-tasa
PlateUn plateauun-plateau
A spoonUna cucharauna-kuchara
Forkun tenedorun-tenador
KnifeUn cuchilloun-kuchiyo
BottleUna botellauna-boteyya
Glass / Shot glassUna copauna cop
CupUn vasomind-baso
AshtrayUn ceniceroun-senisero
Wine listLa carta de vinosla carta de vinos
Complex lunchmenu del diamainu del dia
MenuLa carta / El menula carta / el manu
Waiter / kaCamarero/Camareracamarero / camarera
I am a vegetariansoy vegetarianosoi vekhetaryano.
I want to book a table.Quiero reservar una mesakyero rreservar una-mesa.
BeerCervezaServes
Orange juiceZumo de naranjaSumo de naranha
SaltSalsal
SugarAzucarAsucar

In transport

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Could you please wait for me?Puede esperarme, por favour.puede esperarme por favor
righta la derechaa la derecha
Stop here please.Pare aqui, por favor.pare aki por favor
lefta la izquierdaa la ischierda
Take me to the hotel...Lleveme al hotel…leveme al hotel
Take me to the train station.Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril.leveme a la estación de ferrocarril
Take me to the airport.Lleveme al aeropuerto.leveme al aeropuerto
Take me to this address.Lleveme a estas senas.leveme a estas senyas
What is the rate to...?Cuanto es la tarifa a …?quanto es la tarifa a
Can I leave the car at the airport?Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto?Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto?
Where can I get a taxi?Donde puedo coger un taxi?donde puedo coher un taxi
How much does it cost?Cuanto cuesta para unacuanto cuesta
a week?semana?una semana?
When should I return it?Cuanto tengo que devolverlo?Quanto tengo ke devolverlo?
Does the price include insurance?El precio incluye el seguro?El precio inclue el seguro?
I want to rent a carQuiero alquilar un cocheQuiero alkylar un coche

In hotel

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
2 (3, 4, 5-) starde dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas)de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas
HotelEl hotelel hotel
I have reserved a roomTengo una habitacion reservadatengo una-habitacion rreservada
KeyLa llavela yave
receptionistEl botonesel botones
room with square/palace viewhabitacion que da a la plaza / al palacioabitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio
room overlooking the courtyardhabitacion que da al patioabitacion que da al patho
room with bathhabitacion con banoabitacion con bagno
Single Roomhabitacion individualhabitation individual
Double Roomhabitacion con dos camashabitacion con dos camas
with double bedcon cama de matrimoniokonkama de matrimonio
two bedroom suitehabitacion doblehabitacion doble
Do you have a free room?Tienen una habitacion libre?Tieneng unabitacion libre?

Emergencies

Dates and times

Numerals

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
0 cerosero
1 unouno
2 dosdos
3 trestres
4 cuatroquattro
5 cincosinco
6 seisseis
7 sietesiete
8 ochoocho
9 newNueve
10 diezsharp
11 onceonse
12 docedose
13 Trecetrese
14 catorcehard labor
15 quincekinse
16 dieciseisdyesisace
17 diecisietediesisiete
18 dieciochodiesiocho
19 diecinuevejesinuewe
20 veintevainte
21 veintiunovaintiuno
22 veintidosvaintidos
30 traintatrainta
40 cuarentaquarantine
50 cinquentasynquantum
60 sesentasesenta
70 setentasatenta
80 ochentaochenta
90 noventanovelty
100 cien (before nouns and adjectives) / cientocien/siento
101 ciento unosiento uno
200 doscientosdossientos
300 trescientostrassientos
400 cuatrocientosquadrocientos
500 quinientoskinientos
600 seiscientosseissientos
700 setecientossetesientos
800 ochocientosochocientos
900 novecientosnovientos
1 000 milmiles
10 000 diez milsharp miles
100 000 cien milcien miles
1 000 000 un millionone million

In the shop

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Can I measure this?Puedo probarmelo?puedo probarmelo
SaleRebajasrebajas
Too expensive.Muy caro.mui caro
Please write it.Por favor, escribalo.por favor escribalo
What is the price?Cuanto es?quanto es
How much does it cost?Cuanto cuesta esto?quanto questa esto
Show it to me.Ensenemelo.ensenemalo
I would like to…Quisiera..kisiera
Give it to me please.Demelo, por favor.demelo por favor
Could you show me this?Puede usted ensenarme esto?puede usted ensenyarme esto
Could you give me this?Puede darme esto?puede darme esto
What else would you recommend?Me puede recomendar algo mas?Me puede recomendar algo mas?
Do you think this will suit me?Que le parese, me queda bien?Ke le parese, me keda bien?
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase?Usted puede formalizar la compra libre de impuestos?Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos?
Can I pay by credit card?Puedo pagar con tarjeta?Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
I take thisMe quedo con estoMe kedo con esto
(smaller size?grande(pequena)?grande (pekenya)?
Do you have a bigger one?Tiene una talla masTiene una taya mas
Can you try on?Puedo probar?Puedo probar?
If I take two?Si voy a tomar dos?Si boy and tomar dos?
ExpensivecaroKaro
How much does it cost?Cuanto vale?Quanto Bale?

Tourism

Greetings - all the words necessary to greet or start a conversation with a resident of Spain.

Standard phrases - a list of all kinds of phrases and their pronunciation, which will contribute to the development of the conversation and its maintenance. Here are collected a lot of common phrases often used in communication.

Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in one of the Spanish towns, keep this topic with you, it has a translation of phrases that will help you find your way to the place you need.

Transport - when traveling by public transport, you need to know the translation of a number of phrases and words, these are the words that are collected in this topic.

Hotel - so that you do not have any difficulties when checking into a room or communicating with room service, use this theme.

Emergencies - if some kind of trouble happened to you or you became ill, seek help from passers-by using this section.

Dates and times - if you are confused about what date it is today, and you urgently need to clarify this issue, ask a passerby for help, this topic will help you with this. You can also specify what time it is.

Shopping - words and their translation that will be needed in stores and markets.

Restaurant - when ordering a dish in a restaurant, make sure it contains exactly the ingredients you expected using this section. Also, with its help, you can call the waiter, clarify your order and ask for a check.

Numbers and figures - all numbers from 0 to 1.000.000, translated into Spanish, their correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tourism - the main selection of phrases and words for the tourist. Words that no vacationer can do without.