Basic phrases in Spanish for tourists (with translation). Russian Spanish phrasebook What does it mean in Spanish
We have compiled a Spanish phrasebook for tourists so that you can use simple combinations of words to form a simple question and understand a simple answer. With the help of our phrasebook, you will not be able to participate in a philosophical discussion or discuss an event.
In our Russian-Spanish phrasebook, intended for tourists, we have collected those words and expressions that we ourselves used. Just what you need to communicate.
Hasta la vista, baby!
I must say right away that Galya and I do not speak Spanish, only spoken English. But before the trip, as always, we learned phrases that help simple communications.
Some, of course, we knew. Among such well-known phrases were the famous words: “Hasta la vista, baby.” Naively, we believed that this was a common farewell. Many Spanish phrasebooks we found on the Internet reported that "Hasta la vista" is "goodbye."
Naturally, we applied our “knowledge of Spanish” at the first opportunity. Imagine our amazement when the owner of the house in Santander, where we booked a pretty room on the second floor, turned pale and agitated. We were going for a walk around the city and said goodbye to him in the way we know - "Hasta la vista". Instead of "baby" we, of course, inserted his name.
Deciding that our pronunciation was not clear enough, we once again said goodbye together. This time more clearly and loudly, so that the Spaniard understood us for sure.
He was stunned and began to ask what we did not like so much in his house. I had to resort to the application described above.
Soon we learned that we were saying goodbye to the owner forever. He decided that we would never return...
Conclusion: Spaniards almost never use this phrase. Here's "goodbye" to you! Just say "Adios!" And, of course, smile)
Another useful word that we often heard from the Spaniards when asked how to get to a boring place for us is “rotonda”.
Rotunda - a place on the road where a roundabout is made. We have more common intersections, and in Spain - roundabouts (thus they get rid of unnecessary traffic lights). Naturally, it is more convenient to indicate the direction in which Galya and I are moving from some point. In 80% it was a rotunda (circle).
I must say that even with a map of the city in hand, it is not easy to navigate in Spain, because. they very rarely write street names on houses. The most convenient in this regard is Germany. In Germany, street names are on every pole and with directions.
Check . You need to know at least a little the names of the numbers. It is best to have a notepad and pen handy. When you buy something, calmly ask to write down the cost in a notebook.
The phrase "speak slower, I don't understand Spanish well" helps.
Another personal observation. In Russia, we often turn to strangers with the words: “Excuse me ... or Excuse me, how can I get through ...” In Spanish, the word por favor (por favor) - please recommend using before contacting. For example, on the street. "Por favor (please, in our sense," excuse me please), and then the question is how to get to Torres Street (for example).
We have noticed that almost all Spaniards exclaim "¡Hola!" (Ola). But beggars and beggars, just addressing, pronounce "porfavor". Maybe Galya and I came across such polite beggars, maybe we were just lucky and this is an accident, but we decided to pronounce the word “por favor” in specific situations - in a store or in personal communication, already in the process of communication, and on the street turn to people with the greeting "¡Hola!" But this is only our observation.
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Russian Spanish phrasebook for tourists
Required words
Spanish greetings
Hey! | hola | ola |
Good morning | buenos dias | Buenos dias |
good afternoon | buen dia | buen dia |
good evening | Buenas tardes | Buenas tardes |
Goodnight | buenas nights | buenas noches |
Goodbye) | adios | adios |
See you later | hasta luego | asta luego |
How are you doing? | como esta usted? | komo esta usted? |
Great (great). And you? | Muy bien. Y usted? | Mui bien. And usted? |
Difficulties in understanding
I do not understand | no comprendo | But comprendo |
I'm lost | Me he perdido | Me e perdido |
I understand | Comprendo | comprendo |
You understand? | ¿ Comprende usted? | Comprende usted? |
May I ask you? | ¿Le puedo preguntar? | Le puedo preguntar? |
Can you speak slowly? | ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? | Podria usted ablar mas despacio? Mas despacio, porfavor (short version). |
Please repeat | Repitan por favor | Rapitan por favor |
Can you write it? | ¿Me lo puede escribir? | Me le puede escrivir? |
In the city
Railway station / train station | La estacion de trenes | La estacion de trenes |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | La estacion de autobuses |
Tourist office or tourist information | La oficina de turismo | La officeina de turismo or Tourist information |
City hall / town hall | El ayuntamiento | El ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | La libraryteca |
A park | El parque | El park |
Garden | El jardin | El hardin |
city wall | La muralla | La muraya |
Tower | la torre | La torre |
The outside | La calle | la caye |
Area | La Plaza | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / el convento | El monasterio / el combento |
House | La casa | La casa |
Castle | El palacio | El palacio |
Castle | El castillo | El castillo |
Museum | El Museo | El Museo |
basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | El Museo delarte |
The cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
Church | La iglesia | La iglesia |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | Los tabacos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | La-ahensia de vyahes |
Shoe store | La zapateria | La sapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | El supermercado |
hypermarket | El hipermercado | El hypermercado |
Market | El Mercado | El mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | la pelukeria |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Taxi
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo tomar un taxi? | Donde puedo tomar un taxi |
What's the rate to...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a...? | Quanto es la tari... |
Take me to this address | Lleveme a estas senas | Lieveme a estas senyas |
Take me to the airport | Lleveme al Aeropuerto | Lleveme al Aeropuerto |
Take me to the train station | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril | Lleveme a la estación de ferrocarril |
Take me to the hotel | Lleveme al hotel... | Lievame al hotel |
near/near | Cerca | Sirka |
Long away | Lejos | Lehos |
Directly | Todo recto | Todo-rrecto |
Left | a la izquierda | A la ischierda |
Right | a la derecha | A la derecha |
Stop here please | Pare aqui, por favor | Pare aka por favor |
Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favor | Puede esperarme porfavor |
Hotel
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
Hotel | El hotel | El hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | Tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
Key | La llave | la yave |
receptionist | El botones | El botones |
Room with square/palace view | Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio |
Room overlooking the courtyard | Habitacion que da al patio | Habitacion que da al pacho |
Room with bath | Habitacion con bano | Habitacion con bagno |
Single Room | Habitacion individual | Habitation individual |
Double Room | Habitacion con dos camas | Habitacion con dos camas |
With double bed | Con cama de matrimonio | Konkama de matrimonio |
Two bedroom suite | Habitacion doble | Habitacion doble |
Do you have a free room? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Shopping / Requests
Could you give me this? | Puede darme esto? | Puede darme esto |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | Puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you help me? | Puede usted ayudarme? | Puede usted ayudarme |
I would like to... | Quisiera... | Kisier |
Give it to me please | Demelo, por favor | Demelo por favor |
show it to me | Ensenemelo | Ensenemelo |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | Quanto questa esto |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | Quanto es |
Too expensive | Muy caro | Mui caro |
Sale | Rebajas | Rebajas |
Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? | Puedo probarmelo |
Restaurant/cafe/grocery store
Order/menu
Dish of the day | El plateau del dia | El plateau del dia |
Complex lunch | menu del dia | mainu del dia |
Menu | La carta / el menu | La carta / el manu |
Waiter / ka | Camarero/camarera | Camarero / Camarera |
I am a vegetarian | soy vegetariano | Soi vekhetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | Kyero rreservar una-mesa. |
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? | Tienen una mesa para dos (tres, cuatro) personas? | Tienen unamesa para-dos (tres, cuatro) personas? |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | La cuenta, por favor |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | La carta de vinos |
The drinks | Bebidas | babydas |
Snacks | Los entremeses | Los Entremeses |
Tapas/Snacks (National) | Tapas | tapas |
Breakfast | El desayuno | El desayuno |
Dinner | La comida / el almuerzo | La comida / el almuerzo |
First course | El primer plateau | El primer plateau |
Soup | Sopa | sopa |
Dinner | La cena | La sena |
Dessert | El Postre | El postre |
The drinks
Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
Tea | Te | Tae |
Water | Agua | Agua |
Wine | Vino | Wine |
Red wine | Vino tinto | Wine tinto |
Pink wine | Vino rosado | Wine rrosado |
White wine | Vino blanco | Wine blanco |
Sherry | Jerez | Heres |
Beer | Cerveza | Serves |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranha |
Milk | Leche | Leche |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
Dishes
Meat | carne | carnet |
Veal | Ternera | Turner |
Pork | Cerdo | cardo |
semidone | Poco hecho | Poco echo |
Properly fried | Muy hecho | Mui-echo |
Vegetable stew | Menestra | Mainestra |
Paella | Paella | Paella |
Cake / pie | Tarta | Tarta |
Cake(s) | pastels / pasteles | Pastel / pasteles |
Ice cream | Helado | Elado |
Products
Bread | Pan | Pan |
Toast (fried bread) | Tostadas | Tostadas |
Egg | Huevo | uevo |
Butter | Mantequilla | Mantequiya |
Cheese | Queso | Kaso |
sausages | Salchichas | Salchichas |
Smoked ham | Jamon Serrano | Jamon serrano |
Apple(s) | Manzana/manzanas | Mansana / manzanas |
orange(s) | Naranja / naranjas | Naranja / naranjas |
Lemon | Lemon | Lemon |
fruit / fruits | Fruta / frutas | Fruta |
Dried fruits | frutos secos | Frutos sekos |
Meat | carne | carnet |
Veal | Ternera | Turner |
Sauce | salsa | salsa |
Vinegar | Vinagre | Vinagre |
Salt | Sal | sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
Seafood
Tableware
Useful words
Good | Bueno | Bueno |
Bad | Little | Few |
Enough / Enough | Bastante | Bastante, you can add the word - finita |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Little | Pequeno | Paqueño |
Big | Grande | grande |
What? | Que? | Ke? |
There | Alli | Ayi |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assensor |
Toilet | Servicio | Servisio |
Closed/Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
open/open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Proivido fumar |
entrance | Entrada | entrada |
Output | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Porque? | Spanking? |
Check
Just in case, you should have a notepad on hand and write down the numbers, especially when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.
You can specify the numbers with the words:
zero | cero | sero |
one | uno | uno |
two | dos | dos |
three | tres | tres |
four | cuatro | quattro |
five | cinco | sinco |
six | seis | seis |
seven | siete | siete |
eight | ocho | ocho |
nine | new | Nueve |
ten | diez | ten |
So, you can call your hotel room not 405 (four hundred and five), but by numbers: quattro, sero, cinco. You will be understood.
Dates and times
When? | Cuando? | Kuando? |
Tomorrow | Manana | Manyana |
Today | Hoy | Ouch |
Yesterday | Ayer | Ayer |
Late | Tardet | Arde |
Early | Temprano | Temprano |
Morning | La manana | la magnana |
Evening | La tarde | La tarde |
Emergencies
Call the fire department! | Llame a los bomberos! | Yame a los bomberos! |
Call the police! | Llame a la police! | Yame a-lapolisia! |
Call an ambulance! | Llame a una ambulancia! | Yame a-unambulansya! |
Call a doctor! | Llame a un medico! | Yame a-umediko |
Help! | Socorro! | Socorro! |
Stop! (stop!) | Pare! | Pare! |
Pharmacy | Farmacia | Pharmacy |
Doctor | Medico | Medico |
Spanish Dialogue Example
Of course, during a conversation it is inconvenient to go into a phrasebook and read. Some words are worth learning. You can prepare questions in a notebook. In extreme cases, you can poke your finger into a printed phrasebook.
Here is an example of a dialogue compiled from this phrase book:
- Ola (greeting)
- Me he perdido (I'm lost). Puede usted ayudarme? (could you help me?) Donde esta? (where is) La calle (street) …. Torres?
With this phrasebook you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.
1. Show the map of the city
2. If there is no map, take a notepad and a pen
3. Ask, feel free to:
— ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? (can you speak slowly). No comprendo! (I do not understand). Repitan por favor (repeat please). ¿Me lo puede escribir? (Can you write it? In our case, draw it).
1. Ask again and clarify:
- Lejos (far?) Todo recto (straight?) A la izquierda (left?) A la derecha (right?)
2. Watch your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end, do not forget to say:
Muchas gracias (thank you very much). Adios (goodbye!)
Before going to Spain, Galya and I watched the lessons
« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch in 16 hours " (Channel "Culture")
Sincerely,
read UkrainianVocabulary to learn before traveling to Spain
Essential Spanish phrases that will save your life
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When planning a trip to the Pyrenees, do not think that you will get by with knowledge of English - a very small percentage of Spaniards speak this language, so travelers often find themselves in situations like in that joke "my friend does not understand."
We hope our readers will definitely not get into such a mess, because tochka.net prepared a small dictionary for them.
- Basic Spanish Phrases - General Rules
Never hesitate to speak Spanish with Spaniards, even if your knowledge of the language is reduced to a primitive minimum. Even simple words "hello-bye" or "how are you, friend" will be enough to win over the Spaniards. Remember that in Spanish there is no reduction of sounds, i.e. All vowels must be pronounced clearly, whether they are stressed or not. Otherwise, you may not be understood or understood differently than you would like.
- Also remember that the sound of the letter "H" (ache) in Spanish is not pronounced. For example, the greeting hola is pronounced "ola".
- The letter v in Spanish is read as "b", or rather something in between "b" and "c".
- Basic Spanish phrases - greetings and polite words
- hola ("ola")- Hi Hello. Sometimes it may seem that the Spaniards were born with this word on their lips. They greet everyone constantly and with everyone: acquaintances, strangers, in a store, cafe, etc.
- por favor ("por favor")- please. Any request of a well-mannered person by Spanish standards of etiquette should be accompanied by this phrase.
- gracias ("gracias")- thanks. Pay attention to the pronunciation, "gracias" is correct.
- si ("yes"), no ("no"). In this country, it is customary to use "no, gracias", "si, por favor".
- vale ("bale")- ok, fit
- adios ("adios")- goodbye, bye. In Spain, it is customary to always say goodbye to everyone with this word. Often also use hasta luego ("asta luego"). "Asta la vista" is now not used in most regions, although everyone understands it.
- Basic Spanish phrases - in a restaurant
- la carta ("la carte")- menu, list of dishes. If you say "menu, por favor", they may misunderstand and bring a set lunch.
- sin hielo ("sin hielo")- without ice. A very useful and important phrase. So, if you don’t specify, you will most likely be served a drink with ice, which will take up from a third to a half of the volume of the glass. Therefore, immediately when ordering, specify: "una cola sin yelo, por favor" - cola without ice, please.
- cerveza ("serves")- beer. Word jarra ("harra") means mug. However, if you say, for example, "una jarra grande, por favour", it immediately implies that you are ordering a large mug of beer. If the waiter does not really understand you, say "una jarra de servesa, por favor" - a mug of beer, please.
- vino ("wine")- wine (accent on the first syllable). If you don't specify which one, the default is red. For example, "una copa de wine, por favor!" - a glass of wine, please. "Dos Copas" - two glasses.
- cenicero ("senicero")- ashtray. Ask the waiter: "el senicero, por favor" - please, bring an ashtray.
- servicios ("services")- toilet. To know how to ask "where is the toilet" learn the following "los servicios, por favor?" Also the words "toilet" mean lavabo and aseo.
- cuenta ("cuenta")- check. "Bill, please" in Spanish would sound like this: "la cuenta, por favour."
- Basic Spanish phrases - in store
- estoy mirando ("estoy mirando")- I look. A special phrase for the overly accommodating salespeople who have taken a liking to you with a desire to help. Say back "estoy mirando, gracias", which means "I'm still looking at what you have, but I haven't chosen yet, thanks." A win-win option is to stay kind and get rid of the seller.
- cuanto vale? ("cuanto balle?")- what is the price? If you use it with queria eso "queria eso", in Spanish shopping you will feel like a fish in water. You can also ask: "Keria eso, kuanto bale, por favor?", "kuanto bale eso, por favor?"
- probarme - ("probarme")- try on yourself. If you ask: "keria probarme, por favor" means "please, I would like to try on this clothes."
- probadores ("probadores")- dressing room. Ask, "probadores, por favour," and they'll tell you where the fitting booth is.
- tarjeta ("tarheta")- card. "Kon tarheta" would mean "can I pay with a card".
- en efectivo ("en efficient")- cash. At the checkout in stores you will be asked "con tarheta o en effective?" - Would you like to pay by card or cash?
- Basic Spanish phrases - note
- linda ("Linda"), guapa ("guapa")- beautiful, cute. If you want to compliment a Spanish woman, use these exact words.
- Spaniards often use affectionate words, adding the softening suffix -ita. For example, mamasita ("mamasita") - mommy, gordita ("proud") - plump, solecito ("solesito")- Sun.
- Basic Spanish Phrases - Emergencies
- ayúdeme ("ayudeme")- help me
- llame ("lyame")- call
- policia ("policy")- police. For example, in an emergency, shout: "llame a la police" - "call the police."
- urgencias ("urgencias")- ambulance
- llame a un médico ("llame a un medico")- Call a doctor
- me siento mal ("me siento mal")- I feel bad
- Basic Spanish phrases - funny phrases
- Te he traído la grasa- I brought you fat. Knowing this phrase in Spanish, perhaps, will touch any inhabitant of the Pyrenees.
- Mañana ("manyana")- tomorrow. Do not be surprised, but remember this word. The Spaniards simply adore it and use it at every turn, as if following the principle: "Why do something today, if it can be done tomorrow?"
- Me encanta sangria ("me encanta sangria")- I love sangria. Sangria is the delicious national drink of the Spaniards.
Spanish for tourists. Useful phrases from everyday life:
You have booked a ticket. Your luggage is already packed. You can't wait to start your journey in a country where everyone speaks Spanish.
There is another simple thing you can do that will come in handy on your trip: learn a few Spanish phrases! Travel will definitely be much more fun and rewarding if you can communicate with native speakers.
In this article, we have selected the most popular Spanish phrases that will help you “survive” your trip.
greetings
Hispanic culture is based on a cult of politeness, you should also always be courteous and say "hello" and "how are you?" And don't worry about making mistakes, others will do their best to understand you and make sure you understand them. Just try your best and they will be happy to see your efforts.
- Good morning - Buenos dias(Buenos dias)
- Good afternoon - Buenas tardes(buenas tardes)
- Good evening - Buena nights(buenas noches)
- Hola (hola) is "hello". You can say hello to people you already know.
- ¿Como está?(komo esta) - a way to ask “how are you?” in case you don't know the person, ¿Como estas?(como estas) - if you know him.
- If they ask you “how are you?”, answer “ok, thank you” - bien, gracias(bien, gracias) because you are also a polite person.
- Never forget keywords: please - por favor(por favor) - and thank you - gracias(gracias).
- When you introduce yourself to someone, you say “Mucho gusto”(much thickly), and you will hear the same in response. It means "nice to meet you".
- If you suddenly run into an insurmountable language barrier, switch to universal English, just make sure with your interlocutor: ¿Habla ingles?(Abla Ingles)? - Do you speak English?
Useful Basic Vocabulary
In everyday communication, even the simplest words and phrases to remember will come in handy. You can always use "I want", "I like", "Do you have...?", and if you don't know how to complete a phrase (for example, you can't remember the right noun), just point to the subject.
- I want, I don't want Yo quiero, yo no quiero(yo kyero, yo no kyero)
- I would like (more politely) - Me gustaria(me Gustaria)
- Where is? - ¿Donde está?(dongde esta)?
- What is the price? - ¿Cuánto cuesta?(cuanto cuesta)?
- What time is it? - ¿Que hora es?(ke ora es)?
- You have? - ¿Tiene?(tiene)?
- I have, I don't have Yo tengo, yo no tengo(yo tengo, yo no tengo)
- I understand, I don't understand Yo entiendo, yo no entiendo(yo entiendo, yo no entiendo)
- You understand - ¿Entiende?(entiende)?
Simple verb forms: where is, I want, I need
You can express many thoughts and requests using simple verb forms. The important thing is that you can say a lot of things using "I want", "I need", "I can", "I could" or "where is" and then just adding a noun. It may not be so easy for you, but you will definitely be understood.
- I want a ticket, a hotel, a taxi - Yo quiero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi(yo kyero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi)
How can I get there?
If you are a bit confused or not sure how to get somewhere, you need a few simple phrases to help you find your way. "Where is?" in Spanish it sounds like “¿dónde está?” (dongde esta?), let's see this question in action based on a few examples:
- Where is the railway station? - ¿Dónde está la estación de ferrocarril?(donde esta la estación de ferrocarril) or “autobuses” (autobuses).
- Where is the restaraunt? - ¿Dónde está un restaurante?(donde esta un restaurante)?
- Train? - ¿Untren?(un tren)?
- The outside …? - ¿La calle...?(la sai)?
- Bank? - ¿Un banco?(un banco)? - I am looking for the restroom. - ¿Dónde está el baño?– (donde esta el banyo)?
- I want a hotel, I want a hotel with a bathroom Yo quiero un hotel, yo quiero un hotel con baño(Ye kyero un hotel, yeo kyero un hotel kon banyo)
- I need - Yo necesito(yo nesesito). Very useful phrase, just add the noun:
Yo necesito un hotel, un cuarto, un cuarto con baño– (yo neseshito un hotel, un quarto son banyo) - Where is the exchange office located? where is the bank located? - ¿Dónde está una casa de cambio?(donde esta una casa de cambio);
¿Dónde está el banco?(donde esta el banco)? - Money - Dinero (dinero).
Driving directions
Once you ask a question about how to get somewhere, you will hear the answer in Spanish. Remember how Spanish sounds like a few simple directions someone might give you, such as telling you to turn right or left or go straight ahead. Heed these keywords:
- Right side - a la derecha(a la derecha)
- Left-hand side - a la izquierda(a la izkjerda)
- Straight ahead - derecho(derecho)
- On the corner - en la esquina(en la aeskina)
- One, two, three, four blocks a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras- (a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras)
In a restaurant: what do you want to eat or drink?
These are probably the phrases you will need the most when you are in a restaurant. Order something with the help of someone you already know "quiero"(kyero) or "quisiera"(kissera) - “I want” or “I would like.” And don't forget to say “por favor” And "gracias"!
- Table - Una mesa(una mesa)
- Table for two, three, four Una mesa para dos tres, cuatro(una mesa para dos, tres, cuatro)
- Menu - Un menu(ung menu)
- Soup - Sopa(sopa)
- Salad - Ensalada(ensalada)
- Hamburger (also a must!) Hamburguesa(amburgesa)
- With ketchup, mustard, tomato, lettuce - Con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga- (con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga)
- Snack - Una entrada(una entrada)
- Dessert - Un postre(un postre)
- Drink - Una bebida(una babyda)
- Water - Agua(agua)
- Red wine, white wine Vino tinto(bino tinto), wine blanco(bino blanco)
- Beer - Cerveza(serveza)
- Coffee - un café(un cafe)
- Call the waiter or waitress - ¡Señor! or ¡Señorita!(senor or senorita)
- Check - La cuenta(la cuenta)
Miscellaneous information
- Credit cards. Many places in small towns still don't accept credit cards, so make sure you have enough cash with you. You can ask if credit card is accepted, - una tarjeta de credito(una tarheta de credito). If you have questions, you can always use nouns as a question. For example, you can take out a credit card and ask ¿Tarjeta de credito? They will understand.
- Universal word: no funciona(but functional) - no, it doesn't work. You can use this in many other circumstances. Just point to the shower or whatever and say: “¡No funciona!”
- Practice saying everything out loud, so, firstly, you will remember some phrases without having to "peep" them, and secondly, you will learn to pronounce them quickly and, at the same time, smoothly. Simply listening to the person speaking will also help you understand people.
- Take a small pocket dictionary with you. Of course, you do not want to look for the right verb conjugation in the middle of a conversation, but you will always find the right noun quickly. Download such a dictionary before the trip, it will definitely help out more than once.
1 - uno (uno)
2 - dos (dos)
3 - tres (tres)
4 - cuatro (quatro)
5 - cinco (sinco)
6 - seis (seis)
7 - siete (siete)
8 - ocho (ocho)
9 - nueve (nueve)
10 - diez (diez)
P.S. You will learn more useful phrases in the online course.
Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation. Going to travel to spain or to cities and countries, where they speak spanish take this one with you spanish phrasebook.
Spaniards try to enjoy every moment of their lives. The language of the Spaniards is as emotional and passionate as their songs and dances.
When writing, the Spaniards put question and exclamation marks not only at the end of the sentence, but also at the beginning, thereby enhancing the expression of speech. planning travel to spain, be sure to study at least a few phrases of this Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation, because one of the most favorite activities of the Spaniards is "osio" - the opportunity to talk.
Spanish |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
Greetings |
||
¡ Hola! | Hey! | Ola! |
¡ Buenos dias! | Good morning! | Buenos dias! |
¡ Buenas tardes! | Good afternoon! | Benos tardes! |
¡ Buena nights! | Goodnight! | Buenas night! |
¿Como estas? | How are you? | Como estas? |
Bien, gracias.¿Y usted? | Well thank you. And you? | Bien, gracias. And usted? |
no estoy bien. | Badly. | But estoy bien. |
Má s o menos. | So-so. | Mas o manos. |
¡ Bienvenido! | Welcome! | Benwenido! |
Acquaintance |
||
¿Como te llamas? | What is your name? | Como te yamas? |
Me llamo… | My name is… | Me yamo... |
Mucho gusto en conocerte | Nice to meet you | Mucho thick en conoserte |
¿De donde eres? | Where are you from? | Dae donde eres? |
Yo soy de Spain. | I'm from Spain. | Yo soi deEspaña. |
¿Cuántos años tienes? | How old are you? | Cuantos anhos tienes? |
Yo tengo … anos. | I am ... years old. | Yo tengo… anos. |
¿A que te dedicas? | What do you do? | And ke te dedikas? |
Soy estudiante. | I am a student. | Soi estudiante. |
¿En que trabajas? | Who do you work? | En que trabajas? |
El director. | I am a director. | El director. |
El empresario. | I'm a businessman. | El empresario. |
El arquitecto. | I am an architect. | El arcitecto. |
¿ Usted habla English? | Do you speak English? | Usted abla english? |
Si | Yes | Xi |
no | Not | But |
No entiendo | I do not understand | But entendo |
¿Me puedes repetir eso? | Repeat please | Me puedes rapetir eso? |
Communication and questions |
||
¿Donde? | Where? Where? | Dongde? |
¿Cuando? | When? | Kuando? |
¿Por que? | Why? | Time que? |
¿Que? | What? | Ke? |
¿Cual? | Which? | Kual? |
¿Quien? | Who? | Qian? |
¿Como? | How? | Como? |
¿Nos trae la cuenta, por favor? | Could you bring us the bill, please? | Nose trae la cuenta, por favor? |
¿Cuánto cuesta? | How much does it cost? | Quanto cuesta? |
Expression of gratitude |
||
Gracias | Thanks | Gracias |
Por favor | Please | Por favor |
De nada | My pleasure | Dae nada |
Disculpe | Sorry | Disculpe |
Parting |
||
Adios | Goodbye | Adyos |
¡ Hasta manana! | See you tomorrow! | Asta manana! |
¡No vemos pronto! | See you soon! | Nose vemos pronto! |
¡Que tengas un buen dia! | Have a nice day! | Ke tengas un buen dia! |
I wish… |
||
¡Enhorabuena! | Congratulations! | Enorabuena! |
¡Felicidades! | Good luck! | Felicidades! |
¡Feliz cumpleaños! | Happy Birthday! | Feliz cumrleanos! |
¡Feliz aniversario! | Happy wedding! | Feliz aniversario! |
¡Que aproveche! | Bon Appetit! | Ke aprovache! |
¡Que tengas suerte! | Good luck! | Ke tengas suerte! |
¡Buen viaje! | Have a good travel! | Buen wyahe! |
Where and how to speak Spanish correctly?
Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people around the world. There are about 60 countries in the world with a significant Hispanic population, even America is a country where they speak spanish.
Spanish is one of the easiest languages to learn. Almost all the words in it are read as they are written with a few exceptions:
h - unreadable
ll - v is read as "y", but there are other national variants "l", "j"
y - reads like "y", and if used as a union, then "and"
j - reads like Russian "x"
z - like "c" (Latin America) or English "th" (Spain)
ñ - softly read "n"
r - "rr" if it is at the beginning of a sentence or when there are two rr in a word
c - before a, o, u - as "to"; before e, i - like "c" (Latin America) or English "th" (Spain)
g - before i and e - like Russian "x", before the rest of the vowels "g".
The identity of the culture of the people is expressed in the dialect and language spoken by the population of the country. studying Russian-Spanish phrasebook, pay attention to our foreign phrasebooks for traveling to other foreign countries:
So now you know how to speak spanish correctly. We recommend that you print this with pronunciation and use it while traveling.
Eccentric Spain is the dream of any tourist looking for a hot, thrilling experience. Holidays in Spain mean living in luxury hotels, relaxing on the best beaches in the world, dining in world-famous restaurants, tours of medieval castles and other attractions, and of course, communication with extraordinary Spaniards.
The last, this is most likely the most memorable and interesting thing that can happen in all the time spent in this beautiful country, but there is one thing, but in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least a minimum of Spanish, or have our Russian on hand. - Spanish phrasebook. Our phrase book is a great helper in communicating with the local population. It is divided into important and common topics.
Common phrases
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
good | bueno | bueno |
bad | little | few |
enough / enough | bastante | bastante |
cold | frio | frio |
hot | caliente | caliente |
little | pequeno | paqueño |
big | grande | grande |
What? | Que? | ke? |
There | Alli | ayi |
Here | Aqui | like |
What time is it? | Que hora es? | Ke ora es? |
I do not understand | No entiendo | But entiendo |
I'm sorry | Lo siento. | locento |
Can you speak slowly? | Mas despacio, por favor. | mas despacio, por favor |
I do not understand. | No comprendo. | no comprendo |
Do you speak English/Russian? | Habla ingles/ruso? | abla ingles/rruso? |
How to get/get to..? | Por donde se va a..? | pordonde se-va a..? |
How are you? | Quetal? | Ke tal? |
Very good | Muy Bien | mui bien |
Thanks | Gracias | Gracias |
Please | por favor | Por favor |
Yes | Si | si |
Not | no | but |
Sorry | Perdone | perdone |
How are you doing? | Quetal? | ketal? |
Thank you excellent. | Muy bien, gracias. | muy bien, gracias. |
And you? | Y usted? | juste? |
Very nice to meet you. | Encantado/Encantada*. | encantado/encantada* |
See you later! | Hasta pronto! | asta pronto! |
Good! (Agreed!) | Esta bien! | esta bien |
Where is/are..? | Donde esta/Donde estan..? | dondesta/dondestan..? |
How many meters/kilometers from here to..? | Cuantos metros/kilometros hay de aqui a..? | kuantos metros/kilometros ah de-aki ah..? |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assensor |
Toilet | Servicio | Servisio |
Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
Open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Proivido fumar |
Output | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Porque? | flogging? |
entrance | Entrada | entrada |
closed/closed | cerrado | cerrado |
Okay | bien | bien |
open / open | abierto | aberto |
Appeals
Walk around the city
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Railway station / Train station | La estacion de trenes | la estacion de trenes |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | la estacion de autobuses |
Tourist Office | La oficina de turismo | la officeina de turismo |
City Hall / City Hall | El ayuntamiento | el ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | la library |
A park | El parque | el park |
Garden | El jardin | el hardin |
city wall | La muralla | la muraya |
Tower | la torre | la torre |
The outside | La calle | la caye |
Area | La Plaza | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / El convento | el monasterio / el combento |
House | La casa | la casa |
Castle | El palacio | el palacio |
Castle | El castillo | el castillo |
Museum | El Museo | el museo |
basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | el museo delarte |
The cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
Church | La iglesia | la iglesia |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | los tabacos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | la ahensya de vyakhes |
Shoe store | La zapateria | la sapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | el supermercado |
hypermarket | El hipermercado | el hypermercado |
Newsstand | El kiosko de prensa | el chiosco de prensa |
Los correos | los correos | |
Market | El Mercado | el mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | la pelukeria |
The dialed number does not exist | El numero marcado no existe | El numero marcado no existential |
We were interrupted | Nos cortaron | nose cortaron |
Line is busy | La linea esta ocupada | Ea line esta payback |
Dial the number | marcar el numero | Markar el nimero |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Where is the mailbox located? | Donde esta el buzon? | Donde esta el buson? |
How much do I owe you? | Cuanto le debo? | Quanto le debo? |
letters to Russia | mandar una carta a Rusia | Mandar Una Karta a Rusia |
I need stamps for | Necesito sellos para | nesesito seios couple |
Where is the post office? | Donde estan Correos? | Donde estan correos? |
post card | postal | Postal |
Salon | Peluqueria | Peluceria |
down / down | abajo | abajo |
up / upstairs | arriba | arriba |
long away | lejos | lehos |
near/near | cerca | sirka |
directly | todo recto | todo-rrecto |
left | a la izquierda | a la izquierda |
right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
left | izquierdo / izquierda | ischierdo / ischierda |
right | derecho / derecha | derecho / derecha |
In a cafe, restaurant
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Red wine | wine tinto | wine tinto |
pink wine | wine rosado | rrosado wine |
White wine | wine blanco | wine blanco |
vinegar | vinagre | vinagre |
toast (fried bread) | tostadas | tostadas |
veal | ternera | turner |
cake / pie | tarta | tarte |
soup | sopa | sopa |
dry / dry / oh | seco / seca | seko / seka |
sauce | salsa | salsa |
sausages | salchichas | salchichas |
salt | sal | sal |
cheese | queso | keso |
cake(s) | pastels / pastels | pastel / pasteles |
bread | pan | pan |
orange(s) | naranja / naranjas | naranha / naranhas |
vegetable stew | menestra | mainestra |
shellfish and shrimp | mariscosm | ariscos |
apple(s) | manzana/manzanas | manzana / manzanas |
butter | mantequilla | mantequiya |
lemonade | lemonade | lemonade |
lemon | lemon | lemon |
milk | leche | leche |
spiny lobster | langosta | langosta |
sherry | jerez | heres |
egg | huevo | uevo |
smoked ham | Jamon Serrano | serrano jamon |
ice cream | gelado | elado |
big shrimp | gambas | gambas |
dried fruits | frutos secos | frutos sekos |
fruit / fruits | fruta / frutas | fruit |
Bread | Pan | pan |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | la cuenta, por favor |
Cheese | Queso | queso |
Seafood | mariscos | mariscos |
A fish | Pescado | pescado |
Properly fried | Muy hecho | muy echo |
semidone | Poco hecho | poco echo |
Meat | carne | carnet |
The drinks | Bebidas | babydas |
Wine | Vino | wine |
Water | Agua | agua |
Tea | Te | te |
Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
Dish of the day | El plateau del dia | el plateau del dia |
Snacks | Los entremeses | Los Entremeses |
First course | El primer plateau | el primer plateau |
Dinner | La cena | la sena |
Dinner | La comida / El almuerzo | la comida / el almuerzo |
Breakfast | El desayuno | el desayuno |
Cup | Una taza | una-tasa |
Plate | Un plateau | un-plateau |
A spoon | Una cuchara | una-kuchara |
Fork | un tenedor | un-tenador |
Knife | Un cuchillo | un-kuchiyo |
Bottle | Una botella | una-boteyya |
Glass / Shot glass | Una copa | una cop |
Cup | Un vaso | mind-baso |
Ashtray | Un cenicero | un-senisero |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | la carta de vinos |
Complex lunch | menu del dia | mainu del dia |
Menu | La carta / El menu | la carta / el manu |
Waiter / ka | Camarero/Camarera | camarero / camarera |
I am a vegetarian | soy vegetariano | soi vekhetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | kyero rreservar una-mesa. |
Beer | Cerveza | Serves |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranha |
Salt | Sal | sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
In transport
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favour. | puede esperarme por favor |
right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
Stop here please. | Pare aqui, por favor. | pare aki por favor |
left | a la izquierda | a la ischierda |
Take me to the hotel... | Lleveme al hotel… | leveme al hotel |
Take me to the train station. | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril. | leveme a la estación de ferrocarril |
Take me to the airport. | Lleveme al aeropuerto. | leveme al aeropuerto |
Take me to this address. | Lleveme a estas senas. | leveme a estas senyas |
What is the rate to...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a …? | quanto es la tarifa a |
Can I leave the car at the airport? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? |
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo coger un taxi? | donde puedo coher un taxi |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta para una | cuanto cuesta |
a week? | semana? | una semana? |
When should I return it? | Cuanto tengo que devolverlo? | Quanto tengo ke devolverlo? |
Does the price include insurance? | El precio incluye el seguro? | El precio inclue el seguro? |
I want to rent a car | Quiero alquilar un coche | Quiero alkylar un coche |
In hotel
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
Hotel | El hotel | el hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
Key | La llave | la yave |
receptionist | El botones | el botones |
room with square/palace view | habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | abitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio |
room overlooking the courtyard | habitacion que da al patio | abitacion que da al patho |
room with bath | habitacion con bano | abitacion con bagno |
Single Room | habitacion individual | habitation individual |
Double Room | habitacion con dos camas | habitacion con dos camas |
with double bed | con cama de matrimonio | konkama de matrimonio |
two bedroom suite | habitacion doble | habitacion doble |
Do you have a free room? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Emergencies
Dates and times
Numerals
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
0 | cero | sero |
1 | uno | uno |
2 | dos | dos |
3 | tres | tres |
4 | cuatro | quattro |
5 | cinco | sinco |
6 | seis | seis |
7 | siete | siete |
8 | ocho | ocho |
9 | new | Nueve |
10 | diez | sharp |
11 | once | onse |
12 | doce | dose |
13 | Trece | trese |
14 | catorce | hard labor |
15 | quince | kinse |
16 | dieciseis | dyesisace |
17 | diecisiete | diesisiete |
18 | dieciocho | diesiocho |
19 | diecinueve | jesinuewe |
20 | veinte | vainte |
21 | veintiuno | vaintiuno |
22 | veintidos | vaintidos |
30 | trainta | trainta |
40 | cuarenta | quarantine |
50 | cinquenta | synquantum |
60 | sesenta | sesenta |
70 | setenta | satenta |
80 | ochenta | ochenta |
90 | noventa | novelty |
100 | cien (before nouns and adjectives) / ciento | cien/siento |
101 | ciento uno | siento uno |
200 | doscientos | dossientos |
300 | trescientos | trassientos |
400 | cuatrocientos | quadrocientos |
500 | quinientos | kinientos |
600 | seiscientos | seissientos |
700 | setecientos | setesientos |
800 | ochocientos | ochocientos |
900 | novecientos | novientos |
1 000 | mil | miles |
10 000 | diez mil | sharp miles |
100 000 | cien mil | cien miles |
1 000 000 | un million | one million |
In the shop
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? | puedo probarmelo |
Sale | Rebajas | rebajas |
Too expensive. | Muy caro. | mui caro |
Please write it. | Por favor, escribalo. | por favor escribalo |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | quanto es |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | quanto questa esto |
Show it to me. | Ensenemelo. | ensenemalo |
I would like to… | Quisiera.. | kisiera |
Give it to me please. | Demelo, por favor. | demelo por favor |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you give me this? | Puede darme esto? | puede darme esto |
What else would you recommend? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? |
Do you think this will suit me? | Que le parese, me queda bien? | Ke le parese, me keda bien? |
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase? | Usted puede formalizar la compra libre de impuestos? | Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos? |
Can I pay by credit card? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? |
I take this | Me quedo con esto | Me kedo con esto |
(smaller size? | grande(pequena)? | grande (pekenya)? |
Do you have a bigger one? | Tiene una talla mas | Tiene una taya mas |
Can you try on? | Puedo probar? | Puedo probar? |
If I take two? | Si voy a tomar dos? | Si boy and tomar dos? |
Expensive | caro | Karo |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto vale? | Quanto Bale? |
Tourism
Greetings - all the words necessary to greet or start a conversation with a resident of Spain.
Standard phrases - a list of all kinds of phrases and their pronunciation, which will contribute to the development of the conversation and its maintenance. Here are collected a lot of common phrases often used in communication.
Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in one of the Spanish towns, keep this topic with you, it has a translation of phrases that will help you find your way to the place you need.
Transport - when traveling by public transport, you need to know the translation of a number of phrases and words, these are the words that are collected in this topic.
Hotel - so that you do not have any difficulties when checking into a room or communicating with room service, use this theme.
Emergencies - if some kind of trouble happened to you or you became ill, seek help from passers-by using this section.
Dates and times - if you are confused about what date it is today, and you urgently need to clarify this issue, ask a passerby for help, this topic will help you with this. You can also specify what time it is.
Shopping - words and their translation that will be needed in stores and markets.
Restaurant - when ordering a dish in a restaurant, make sure it contains exactly the ingredients you expected using this section. Also, with its help, you can call the waiter, clarify your order and ask for a check.
Numbers and figures - all numbers from 0 to 1.000.000, translated into Spanish, their correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tourism - the main selection of phrases and words for the tourist. Words that no vacationer can do without.