When growing indoor plants, you want them to bloom luxuriantly on an ongoing basis. To achieve this, you need to use proven life hacks - water the plants with special solutions. How and with what to water indoor flowers so that they bloom, you will learn from today’s article.

How to water indoor flowers to make them bloom?

Proper care of indoor plants involves the implementation of several procedures, such as watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, in rare cases, replanting, spraying, pinching, etc. The gardener needs to pay more attention to how to water indoor flowers so that they bloom. This section includes both regular watering and with the addition of special ingredients, as well as liquid feeding

Watering and feeding indoor plants

In order for indoor flowers to bloom, they need to be watered and fed constantly. The nutrition of indoor plants is based on mineral and organic fertilizers. If indoor flowers have not been fed for several years, their flowering becomes noticeably smaller. The general condition of the plants shows the lack of fertilizing.

Overfertilization also harms plant health. An excess of any components can lead to developmental disorders. For example, if you feed with nitrogen fertilizers during the flowering period, you can cause the flowers to stop blooming.

The choice of water for irrigation affects the condition of the soil mixture of indoor plants no less than the applied fertilizers. For example, alkalizing the soil can cause a houseplant not to bloom. An increased pH level (acidification) of the soil will also have negative consequences for indoor flowers.

The rule for fertilizing and watering the soil mixture is to maintain the required acidic, alkaline or neutral reaction of the soil mixture.

How to water flowers to make them bloom at home?

Normally, it is necessary to water and feed indoor flowers with fertilizers suitable for the variety. If indoor flowers do not bloom, you need to choose the appropriate care for restoration.

How to water flowers to make them bloom:

1. The first recipe is easy to make yourself at home: pour 1 tsp into a 1 liter bottle. castor oil and fill the container with settled water, close the lid and shake the contents. Water immediately.
2. Liquid mineral fertilizers based on potassium and phosphorus with the addition of microelements (boron, zinc, molybdate, etc.) stimulate the flowering of indoor plants.
3. Rotted organic matter in small quantities is good for long-lasting, weather-resistant flowering.

In addition to direct watering and fertilizing with liquid nutrients, you can carry out foliar spraying based on minerals with microelements, which also improve the flowering of indoor plants.

Note to the florist. castor oil in its pure form can burn the roots of indoor plants. Castor oil shakes well with water, dividing into small particles, so this type of fertilizer, which can be used to water indoor flowers, is safe for green pets.

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To prepare food for indoor flowers at home easily and quickly, you will need:

• Spray
• Bottle of mineral water
• Jug of water
• Bowl
• Onion peel
• Orange peels
• Eggshell
• Banana peel.

Preparing fertilizers for flowers

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Hello, dear indoor plant lovers! Our green friends depend on us in everything, and only proper care will allow crops to turn green, bloom and develop, so in continuation of the flower theme I would like to talk about such an issue as feeding flowers at home. It turns out that a plant living in a flower pot only has enough nutrients for 1.5-2 months after transplantation, and then it begins to suffer from a lack of microelements! Let's not starve our pets and learn how to feed them correctly!

When and what to feed?

Special nutrients must be added regularly; during the period of active growth (from spring to autumn), it is recommended to add fertilizer to the pot about once a month; in winter, you can relax, since most crops rest at this time and gain strength for the new season.

Fertilizers are divided into two groups - mineral and organic.

The first ones can be bought at any gardening store, they come in different types - with one microelement, several or a whole complex. Adding them is quite simple; just dilute the liquid in water according to the instructions and pour it over the flowers. When choosing a drug, you need to take into account the needs of plants. Thus, deciduous and decorative flowers (for example, ficus) love nitrogen, and flowering ones love phosphorus. You can find out more about the “tastes” of the culture in the description of the flower, or simply consult with a consultant in the store.

But there are also organic types of fertilizers, these are natural products that have a beneficial effect on plants. We'll talk about them in more detail later.

When should it be done?

You need to feed the plants constantly, without waiting for the first symptoms, but the following signs will help you find out that the flowers simply need additional nutrition:

• weak and thin stems stretching upward;
• lack of buds and flowers;
• growth slowdown;
• the leaves became smaller, weaker, paler;
• the foliage turns yellow and crumbles;
• the overall pitiful appearance of the plant.

But you shouldn’t get carried away with fertilizing, as excessive activity can be harmful. As they say, everything should be in moderation; if there are too many nutrients, home flowers drop their buds and are in no hurry to bloom.

Natural products for feeding flowers

1. Sugar or glucose

Sugar and glucose become the basis for plant nutrition, because this component is necessary for the respiration of the sprout, the processes of absorption of substances, the production of energy, and the creation of new cells. To do this, dissolve a spoonful of sugar or a glucose tablet in a liter of water and pour or spray the mixture on the sprouts. But you shouldn’t get carried away with this procedure; even in people, excess sweets cause obesity and diabetes; it is also harmful to the plant world. It is enough to make the life of indoor plants sweet once a month.

2. Coffee grounds

Coffee grounds contain a large amount of nutrients, making them an excellent fertilizer. The good news is that you don’t have to spend a long time preparing the composition; you just need to leave the coffee after drinking it and pour it directly into the pot. It will act as mulch, preventing excessive evaporation of moisture from the surface, and when watering, microelements will gradually dissolve and enter the substrate, and from there through the roots to the plant. But we remember that coffee increases the acidity of the soil, so you should not use this fertilizer on succulents (cactus, money tree, aloe), but azalea, rhipsalis, and hydrangea will be very happy with the delicacy.

3. Black tea

Tea is rightfully considered an excellent home fertilizer; it can be used in both dry and liquid form. Is there any tea leaves left after drinking tea? We just pour it into the pot instead of traditional watering. True, you shouldn’t do this regularly, since the liquid is very popular with black flies. And experts recommend adding dry leaves to the substrate; they make the soil loose and light; for this, the tea leaves must be mixed with the soil in a ratio of 1:3 at the time of planting. You can sprinkle tea leaves on the surface of the soil in the form of mulch, following the example of coffee. Such procedures are suitable for delicate crops such as violets, geraniums, and begonias.

4. Citrus peels.

Do you like oranges and lemons? Flowers also adore these fruits, because they contain a lot of vitamins that improve immunity. Therefore, we do not throw away the remaining crusts after consumption, but collect them in a liter jar, after which we fill the contents with a liter of hot water and leave for a day. Next, we filter the infusion, dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10 and use it for watering indoor plants that prefer acidic soil - azaleas, hydrangeas, and rapsis.

Ash is a classic of the genre; ash from burning wood not only contains a lot of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, iron, but also helps disinfect the soil, preventing the occurrence of various diseases. The easiest way to apply this fertilizer is during transplantation, mixing the substrate with ash. And in the future, you can water with ash water; for this, a tablespoon of powder must be diluted in a liter of water.

6. Onion peels

Are there any onion skins left over after cooking? And it will come into use, because this product contains many phytoncides that fight diseases and pests of flowers, and this feeding also stimulates the growth and flowering of domestic green pets. For the procedure, you need to take 20-25 grams of dry husk and boil it in a liter of water for 10 minutes, leave it and use it for spraying and watering, especially if there are diseases and midges in the pot.

Yeast is recognized even by scientists as a fertilizer; it stimulates the growth and development of stems and roots. To do this, take a pinch of dry yeast, 1 tsp. sugar to activate them, and pour the powder with a liter of heated water. After a couple of hours, the liquid needs to be diluted with water five times, and water the flowers with it, and the method is not harmful, it can be used every two weeks during the period of active growth, and once a month in winter.

Banana is rich in potassium, which supports active flowering, so flowers with frequent buds will like this fruit. It was easier for me to dry the banana skins on a radiator or in the oven until brittle, and then grind them in a coffee grinder. Then the powder can be periodically sprinkled on the surface of the soil or added to the substrate when replanting.

Every plant needs regular nutrition, and now we know how and with what to fertilize green spaces so that they please the eye all year round. See you soon, good luck with your experiments with flowers and subscribe to the blog!

You carefully monitor your indoor flowers. you feed them, but they don’t bloom? This little trick will allow you to enjoy your indoor plants blooming for as long as possible! When watering, it is enough to add just 1 ingredient, which is found in every home.
The secret of feeding is simple and accessible, I’m sharing it, let your flowers please you too.

To make the plants bloom even more beautifully and luxuriantly, gardeners recommend fertilizing during the budding period. One of these fertilizers is castor oil, thanks to which flowering becomes lush and longer, and the flower heads turn out to be large and get a more saturated color.

A liter bottle is filled with settled water at room temperature and 1 tsp is added to it. castor oil.

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A good housewife never wastes anything, everything comes into use! Therefore, indoor plants grow by leaps and bounds. And indoor flowers are blooming - it couldn’t be more beautiful! And feeding home flowers with folk remedies helps with this - infusion from shells and drainage from husks.

Indoor plants especially urgently need fertilizers in spring and summer. With the help of available materials, you can easily and quickly create excellent organic fertilizers for your green pets.

To prepare food for indoor flowers at home easily and quickly, you will need:

• Spray
• Bottle of mineral water
• Jug of water
• Bowl
• Onion peel
• Orange peels
• Eggshell
• Sunflower and pumpkin seed husks
• Banana peel.

Preparing fertilizers for flowers

1. Fill the onion skins with water. We insist for a day. Then we throw away the husks and water the plants for their growth and disinfection of the soil.
2. Fill the orange peels with water and leave for three days.
3. We filter, pour the infusion into a spray bottle and treat the plant leaves with it, top and bottom. Many insect pests - scale insects, spider mites, thrips - cannot stand the smell of oranges.
4. A good food for flowers at home is water in which we wash or cook various cereals. Of course, water for irrigation should be at room temperature.
5. Excellent fertilizer for eggshell flowers. The shells are soaked for several days, then thrown away, and the plants are watered with the resulting infusion.
6. As a top dressing, you can use ash diluted in water - at the rate of a half-liter jar of ash per 10 liters of water.
7. The water in which you wash fish or meat is an excellent organic liquid fertilizer for flowers. It is also good to water the plants with “old” water from the aquarium when you change the water in it.
8. Seed husks are excellent drainage and leavening agent! And it is suitable not only for indoor plants, but also for growing seedlings. For small plants it is better to use small sunflower husks, for large ones in tubs - palm trees, ficus, araucaria - pumpkin seed husks.
9. Occasionally you can water the plants with carbonated mineral water. Carbon dioxide removes calcium - this is the same white limescale that forms on flower pots due to hard water.
10. In order for your roses to bloom better, you need flower food made from banana peels. To do this, cut the banana peel into small pieces, dry it and add it to the soil.

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How much water each specific house plant needs can be determined by its condition, the external conditions in which it grows, as well as by its specific characteristics. In this case, it is worth paying attention to what kind of structure the above-ground organs of the plant have, and to the strength of its root system.

Thus, plants whose leaves are juicy and fleshy (aloe, agave, etc.) are watered infrequently, while plants with large leaves need a lot of moisture. Some of them are watered even 2 times a day. Excessive watering will not bring any benefit to bulbous plants; on the contrary, it will only cause harm. According to the rules, when watering such plants, you should try to pour water onto the ground as far as possible from the bulb or pour it into a tray (stand) under the pot.

Frequent watering is harmful:

• plants that are dormant;
• plants that have few leaves;
• plants whose leaves are full of juice and fleshy;
• plants with a small root system damaged by harmful insects, diseases or improper care;
• plants that grow in non-porous pots (made of metal, plastic and the like);
• plants that are in a room with a cool and humid microclimate;
• plants whose pots do not have drainage holes;
• during the summer rainy season.

It is advisable that the soil in pots with indoor flowers is always moderately moist. There should be no extremes - either a lack of moisture or its excess. Remember that you need to water the plants regularly and evenly.

In summer and winter, the air in our houses and apartments has a low moisture content, it is 50% less than in other periods. In such conditions, plants do not do well. In order to improve their condition, it is recommended to spray the leaves of indoor plants in the morning so that by the evening they are dry. Do not pour water on the inflorescences to avoid harming them. You can fill large trays with pebbles or expanded clay, pour water into them, and place flower pots on top.

To increase humidity in winter, jars filled with water are placed on radiators, and wet towels and sheets are also hung. But it is best to purchase a special air humidifier that will constantly monitor the level of moisture in the room. There should be a direct proportionality between the readings of air temperature and its humidity - as the temperature rises, so does the humidity. And at low temperatures and humidity, accordingly, should be reduced.

To know whether to increase or decrease the amount of water when watering plants, you need to take into account many factors. However, if the watering regime is disrupted, whether due to lower water quality or changes in its temperature, this will certainly affect the condition of the plant. So, for example, if a sensitive plant is watered with low-temperature water, it will definitely not withstand this regime.

There are many nuances of high-quality and correct watering of houseplants. Listen to the recommendations of knowledgeable gardeners; this will help you avoid many mistakes in the process of caring for your indoor flowers.

By following these fairly simple rules, you can take good care of your house plants. The main thing is to pay attention to them and observe their appearance, which can say a lot.

It would seem that watering garden flowers is a simple task that does not require any special skills. And yet, this is absolutely not true.

Watering is one of the most important actions that we must perform in order for our flower beds to bloom and delight us with their beauty.

At the same time, we need to find an optimal watering regime for each crop that will not lead to plant death. After all, both excess and lack of moisture are equally unacceptable.

Watering flowers in the garden: when and how much

First of all, the frequency of watering depends on the type of soil, weather conditions, and crops grown. On sandy soils, watering should be frequent and water consumption should be low, since it quickly seeps into the lower layers of the soil. On clay soils, on the contrary, it is abundant, but infrequent, since in such soils moisture is retained for a long time.

After watering, the soil must be loosened so that a soil crust does not form, which prevents the penetration of air to the roots. Because of this, crops wither away. In order to save your own energy, mulch: this will protect against soil crust, and you need to water less often.

What to water with

It is ideal to use rainwater for irrigation, if possible.

You can use water from rivers and ponds. The situation is more complicated with water from wells. It is usually too rich in minerals and salts, which accumulate in the soil over time. Such water must be left to stand for 24 hours.

For watering, it is better to use a watering can, which will create the effect of rain. It’s better to avoid using a hose: when watering using it, the soil can be washed out of the root system, and the soil can become very compacted.

Watering garden flowers - a reminder

Each flower crop requires its own moisture regime, which must be taken into account when watering.

Tulips. A lot of water always accumulates in tulip bulbs, but these flowers need to be watered especially often during the period of budding and flowering.

Roses. Frequent watering is important for roses, especially during dry periods of summer. Under each bush you need to pour enough water so that there is enough for the deepest roots.

Peonies. For peonies, abundant watering is needed during the formation of roots, during the flowering period and after it. You can safely pour one bucket of water under one bush.

Daffodils. A moisture-loving crop that needs water throughout the growing season.

Chrysanthemums. They always do not tolerate dry periods well, this is immediately reflected in their appearance and flowering.

Dahlias. Watering should be regular, but not very abundant, and the soil should always be slightly moist.

Gladioli. Gladioli are characterized by a deep, powerful root system, so they need to be watered abundantly so that all the roots are saturated with moisture, but rarely.

In hot weather, all crops need additional watering. To do this, it is better to use warm water and water in the morning or evening after 18 hours.

In addition, it is important to pay attention to the appearance of the crops, because by the plant itself you can always determine whether there is enough moisture in the soil or not. This is the best indicator; if you learn to do this, then you will never have problems with watering, and your garden will only delight you.

What, at first glance, could be simpler than watering indoor plants? But it is with this procedure that amateur flower growers encounter the most difficulties and mistakes. And home flowers die in most cases due to improper watering.

Watering flowers is a delicate matter and depends on many circumstances: the individual characteristics of the plant species, seasonality, development of the root system, etc. It is important that the flower receives the required amount of moisture during the growth period, and that the soil surface does not dry out during the dormant period. Therefore, learning to determine the amount of water needed for each individual flower is a fundamental task for a beginning gardener.

Improper watering and its consequences

In fact, the sheer amount of moisture (its excess and insufficiency) does not harm plants that much. Its incorrect amount leads to a negative effect on the soil - increased oxidation or alkalinity. So, for example, a cactus disappears not from a large amount of water, but from the high acidity of the soil, which the same water creates.

Also, when the soil is over-moistened, water closes all the pores in it, causing most root hairs to stop breathing and die. And due to its lack, the root system cannot absorb moisture, which is why flowers and foliage dry out and wither.

Signs of improper watering

Lack of moisture:

1. The leaves are soft and drooping.
2. The ground is as dry as fluff.
3. Flowers and buds quickly wither and fall off.
4. Hard leaves dry out and fall off, while soft leaves droop and become limp.

Excess moisture:

1. Slow growth.
2. The presence of soft areas on the foliage with signs of rot.
3. Constantly wet soil.
4. The presence of mold on the surface of the earthen clod.
5. Both old and new leaves fall off.
6. Withered and yellowed leaves.
7. Leaves with brown tips.

By adhering to the golden rule: it is better to water indoor flowers more often, but moderately, than rarely, but abundantly, you can avoid the most serious mistakes.

Water for watering home flowers

The best water for watering plants is rain and melt water. All professional florists are unanimous in this opinion. Flowers should not be irrigated with hard water, which contains a large amount of salts.
Since the process of collecting rainwater is very labor-intensive and takes a lot of time, it can be replaced with filtered, boiled or settled water. It is recommended to let the water stand for about two days - during this time all the chlorine disappears from it.

Also, do not water flowers with hot or too cold water. The optimal water temperature is equal to room air temperature. During the period of growth and flowering, the water temperature is usually increased by 2-3 degrees. During the dormant period, the water should not be warm, otherwise it will provoke premature revival of the flower.

How often to water indoor plants?

Of course, the frequency of watering home flowers cannot be the same all the time, and depends on many reasons: the period of their development, the season, the specific type of plant, and even the volume of the pot in which it is planted.

Which plants need more watering:

• planted in small dishes;
• with a powerful developed root system;
• plants with wide, large leaves or large volumes of leaves;
• during the period of growth;
• if there are large drainage holes in the pot;
• plants planted in ceramic stands;
• in summer in dry hot weather;
• in rooms with dry air during the heating season.

Which plants need less watering:

• planted in large pots;
• with a small amount of leaves;
• during the rest period;
• with an underdeveloped root system;
• plants damaged due to diseases, pests or replanting;
• lack of drainage system in the flower pot;
• flowers with fleshy stems and leaves;
• in summer in rainy or cloudy weather;
• if the plant is planted in a pot made of plastic or metal (non-porous materials);
• in a room with cold, damp air.

You should be very careful about seasonal watering of green pets. In the summer, which is usually the period of growth, flowers are watered quite often: once a day or even twice, especially in the summer heat. With the onset of cold weather, watering becomes more moderate and gradually decreases. But from the moment the central heating is turned on, the plants are watered a little more often due to the dry air.

You need to be especially careful during the off-season, when the metabolism of flowers sharply decreases, which is why they cannot accept and give away moisture. Excessive amounts of moisture in the cold season can lead to physiological dryness, when the plant is unable to absorb water, despite its abundance.

With the arrival of spring, watering becomes more frequent. And again, they are slightly reduced in April during the period of cold weather and heating shutdowns.

How to water plants?

The most important rule you need to know when purchasing your first flower is not to pour water on its growing point! And it works without exception on all indoor plants.

If watering is carried out in the traditional way from above, then the stream of water is directed to the very edge of the pot so as not to wet the growing point and root collar. A watering can is the best assistant in this matter.

Abundant watering is carried out in the following way. After the first portion of water has been absorbed into the ground, it is added until it reaches the pan. After a while, excess water must be drained.

Many flowers (for example, cyclamen or gloxinia) do not like direct contact with water. They are watered from below, immersing the vessel to the edge for a while in water. Then they allow the excess water to drain and put the pot in place.

Types of watering depending on plant requirements

Excess

Few types of flowers need such watering: azalea, cyperius, etc. With such watering, there is a fairly large amount of moisture in the soil.

Abundant

Many ornamental plants need abundant watering. The soil should be constantly moist, but without stagnant water. Such plants (oleander, ficus, lemon, begonia, ivy) are watered immediately after the soil has dried to a third of its surface. Flowers need this type of watering only in the summer season.

Moderate

This method of irrigation applies to bulbous plants with water-bearing tubers in the roots, with fleshy foliage and stems, and with a powerfully developed root system. Watering is not done immediately after drying the earthen ball, but after 2-3 days, so that the soil in the upper layers of the pot has time to dry. Most often, moderate watering is used during the dormant period.

Rare

Plants may not be watered for days, weeks, or even months. During this time, the soil mixture in the pot has time to dry completely, but the water-storing organs allow it to survive the dryness. Plants are put into a dormant period with infrequent watering, most often in winter when the temperature drops significantly. This applies to flowers such as dracaena, cacti, clivia, syngonium, palm trees, and aglaonema.

There is no particularly strict system of proper watering. Each individual plant needs its own individual regime.

How to correct improper watering errors?

Most often, plants suffer from excess moisture. At first, you may not notice signs of a “flooded” state in a flower, but after a while its leaves will become sluggish and drooping. If you continue watering, the plant will certainly die. In this case, you need to remove it from the pot and trim off the rotten root hairs. The cut areas are sprinkled with coal and allowed to dry. After which the flower is replanted in the same soil, but with the addition of sand.

If the soil is so dry that it is no longer able to absorb water, the pot with the plant should be dipped in water up to the shoulders and held until the surface of the earth becomes moist.

Watering plants while on vacation

It often happens that you need to go away for some time on a business trip, on vacation, or for some other business, and there is no one to delegate the care of your green household members to. How then to water? There is no need to worry, today there are many methods that will prevent the plant from drying out during the holidays.

Regular replenishment of moisture is one of the key conditions for successfully growing plants for the home. How to water indoor flowers correctly - knowledge necessary for every lover of greenery in the house. Indoor plants, like open-ground crops, need regular watering, and it should be specific for each species.

From this article you will learn how to water indoor flowers correctly and what characteristics of crops should be taken into account. We will also provide recommendations for arranging automatic watering and consider methods of watering flowers with peroxide, potassium permanganate or tea.

How to properly water indoor plants

Improper watering is considered one of the most common mistakes made by indoor plant lovers. It is the violation of the watering schedule that causes disease and death of crops.

If you lead a busy lifestyle and are often away from home, you will have to opt for unpretentious varieties that do not require regular watering or install an automatic watering system while you are away.

If you are planning to leave, the automatic watering system will provide sufficient moisture to your pets during your absence. Any gardener knows that abundant watering will provide the flower with enough moisture for two weeks.

Here's some expert advice on how to properly water indoor plants:(picture 1):

• You can use woolen thread or braid: it will act as wicks through which water will flow into the pot. One end of the thread is stuck into the pot, and the other is lowered into a vessel with water standing above the level of the pot.
• Mini greenhouse-cap made of transparent film over the pot. Stones are poured into a large transparent bag and a container with a flower is placed on them. The soil is watered abundantly and a film is tied on top.
• Using a plastic container with wet wipes or newspapers pre-placed at the bottom. Pots are placed on top. Wet wipes are also placed between the pots. Instead of napkins, you can simply pour water, but this method is not suitable for all types.
• You can use a plastic bottle with pre-drilled holes in the bottom and cap. The bottle is filled with water and dropped a few centimeters with the neck down. The optimal diameter of the holes is determined experimentally. The size of the bottle depends on the lump of earth in the pot.

Such methods will help provide crops with water for several weeks. However, it should be borne in mind that periodically the flowers still need to be watered in the traditional way.

The video shows how you can set up automatic watering of plants at home.

Peculiarities

For automatic watering to be successful, you need to take into account some of its features. Firstly, in the warm season it is better to water flowers in the evening, and in winter - in the morning. Secondly, the pot must have drainage made of stones, broken bricks or expanded clay so that moisture does not linger at the roots. In addition, rain or settled water should be used for irrigation, since tap water contains a lot of lime.

Other features of watering indoor plants are:

• Watering is required only when the soil has dried well, so you must constantly check the condition of the soil before adding moisture.
• Varieties such as gloxinia, cyclamen, and saintpaulia do not like water, so they are watered in a tray.
• If the flowers tolerate water well, then do not forget to spray them. This action will additionally humidify the air and help keep them clean.
• To prevent burns from appearing on the leaves, it is not recommended to spray it if it is standing in direct sunlight, since the drops serve as a kind of magnifying glass.
• If, when watering, water is not absorbed into the soil, but pours out of the pot, this indicates that the soil has dried out. In such cases, it is recommended to immerse the pot up to the soil level in a container of water.
• An increase in temperature and light intensity increase the crop's need for watering.

Figure 1. Methods for automatically watering indoor flowers

In addition, it should be borne in mind that plants in ceramic pots are watered more often than flowers grown in plastic containers.

Secrets

The appearance of the plant reflects the lack or excess of water when watering. By carefully examining the flower, you can determine whether it has enough moisture.

For example, with a lack of water, the edges of the lower leaves become brown, dry or drooping, and the flowers quickly wither and fall off. With excess moisture, the lower leaves turn yellow, signs of rot appear on them, and not on the flowers - mold, and the roots become limp.

Kinds

There are several types of irrigation, each of which is suitable for a specific type of crop.

There are certain characteristics for each type of irrigation(Figure 2):

• Overwatering: The soil contains a lot of moisture. This type of watering is suitable for calamus, azalea and cyperus.
• Abundant watering: The soil is kept constantly moist but so that the water does not stagnate in it. The flower is watered carefully as the soil dries. This type of watering is loved by: begonia, alocasia, calathea, lemon, ivy and oleander.
• Moderate watering: Before watering, the soil in the pot is allowed to dry out a couple of centimeters in the top layer of soil. This type of watering is preferable for representatives of the decorative group.

Figure 2. Basic methods of watering flowers in the house

Rare watering belongs to a separate species. In this case, the crop is kept in dry soil or watered only during active growth. The soil is allowed to dry completely before the next watering. They like this type of watering: gloxinia, caladium, crinum, philodendron, epiphyllum.

Automatic watering system for indoor plants

It is not difficult to make an automatic watering system for indoor plants at home (Figure 3). To do this, just take a large piece of dense natural fabric, moisten it generously with water and place pots of flowers on top (without pallets).

The second part of the fabric is lowered into a basin or other container with water. This way the fabric will remain constantly moist, and the crops will receive the necessary moisture through the drainage holes in the pots. However, this method should only be used if you will be away for no more than two weeks.

How to water indoor flowers to make them bloom

The gardener's reward is the lush flowering of his plant. For this, time and effort are spent, a number of rules of care and maintenance are observed, and conditions are created.

Note: There are some species that rarely bloom. They release buds only when mature. These species include cactus and bamboo. Some cacti produce flowers in 10-15 years of life, bamboo once every 80 or 100 years.

In order for a plant to bloom, it is necessary to awaken the “survival instinct” in it. To do this, uncomfortable conditions are created for them, since under the watchful attention of the grower they are often in comfortable conditions and do not want to reproduce.

To form buds, a difference between day and night temperatures is artificially created. In normal times, a temperature of 18-20 degrees is considered comfortable, but in such conditions the plant will only throw out its leaves. To increase the chance of a bud appearing, the night temperature is reduced by 15 degrees.

Many varieties require vegetative dormancy. During this period, watering them is much less frequent and much less. The ambient temperature is 10 degrees less. Such conditions are created only in a cold greenhouse or on the veranda; this provokes the flowering of some species.

Figure 3. Methods for making an automatic watering system with your own hands

There is a direct relationship between flowering and lighting. The formation of buds depends on the amount of light and its intensity. The length of daylight hours depends on the period in which the plant blooms in its natural habitat. One may require short daylight hours, while another may require long ones. For example, chrysanthemums, nerines, kalanchoes, cyclamens, poinsettias require short daylight hours, while pelargoniums, senopolias and glokisinia require long daylight hours to flower.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with hydrogen peroxide?

In agricultural practice, soaking seeds in a solution of hydrochloric acid is used, since it is known that seeds contain inhibitors that prevent germination. In the natural environment, inhibitors are destroyed due to natural oxidation.

Note: Hydrogen peroxide is used to destroy inhibitors. The sown seeds are sprayed, moistened with a 1% peroxide solution from a spray bottle. But even a slight excess of the concentration of the solution will not cause harm. This method is suitable for sowing seeds in jars.

You can also simply water the plants once every 3-4 days with water and a three percent peroxide solution (Figure 4). With this type of watering, the crop is disinfected, since the concentration of the solution is chosen specifically for the purpose of disinfection.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with potassium permanganate?

The main beneficial elements of potassium permanganate are potassium and manganese. Under the influence of manganese, microorganisms living in the soil increase their activity. However, watering should be moderate, since an excess of this element can cause harm, as can its excess.

Figure 4. Watering indoor plants with hydrogen peroxide

Potassium permanganate acidifies the soil, so watering using this solution is most suitable for species that prefer acidic soils. Crops that prefer acidic soil came to us from the tropics: begonia, hydrangea, ferns, tradescantia, cyperus, etc. But watering with potassium permanganate will also have a beneficial effect on violets and primroses, which are familiar to many gardeners.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with tea?

This question is often asked by beginning gardeners. It is important to know what type of tea should be used and whether it should contain sugar (Figure 5).

This watering option is well suited for organic supporters, since tea can be considered a good natural fertilizer. Any tea can be used for irrigation, the main thing is that it does not contain flavorings or additives of synthetic origin.

In order for watering with tea to be successful, you need to make sure that acidified soil is suitable for your flowers. Flowers are watered with tea several times a month.

Note: Do not use tea with sugar, moldy or sour for watering. Use a fresh tea solution that is not strong or sweet; it should be at room temperature.

In addition to watering with tea itself, tea leaves are also used as a top dressing. Its dosage is strictly controlled, and when applied it must be mixed with the top layer of soil. This fertilizing will help retain moisture in the soil and reduce the amount of watering.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with yeast?

House flowers need more intensive fertilization than open ground plants. Yeast is especially useful for such crops, since indoor flowers grow in pots with a limited amount of nutrients.

Yeast has a good effect on plant growth and development. They become more resistant to pests and diseases, and also more resilient under conditions of insufficient humidity and insufficient light. Their root system develops better, and cuttings take root faster. After such feeding, the previously sluggish stem becomes more massive, the leaves fill with juice faster, and the buds develop faster and bloom longer.

Figure 5. Using tea to water plants

The secret of feeding with yeast is that it contains a special fungus that changes the composition of the soil. Microorganisms contained in the soil begin to actively produce in the body, releasing a lot of potassium and nitrogen, which are necessary for flowers. In addition, this is a simple and affordable remedy, since both dry and raw yeast diluted with water (at a concentration of 10 grams of yeast per 10 liters of water) are suitable for feeding.

Note: To enhance the effect of the fertilizer, plant additives are added to its composition: hops or potato tops.

If you don’t have yeast on hand, you can use food waste: bread, crackers and other products containing the necessary substances.

The author of the video will tell you which fertilizers are best to use for indoor flowers.