Aphids on dill- the trouble of many summer residents. The aphid sucks the juice from the plants, leaves a sticky trail (sweet honeydew) on the leaves and stems, which attracts ants, and also contributes to the spread of fungal infections. Aphids reproduce quickly, but are active. The result of her life can be the loss of the entire crop of dill.

The fight against the pest is complicated by the fact that the ground part of the plant is processed - the greens that we eat. This means that spraying with pesticides is dangerous to human health. Protect dill from aphids agricultural practices (prevention) will help, and get rid of aphids on dill Can folk remedies or biological products.

Agricultural practices against aphids on dill

1. It is better to plant dill in well-lit, ventilated areas of the site.
2. Remove plant debris from the beds in time, because aphids overwinter in them.
3. Do not sow dill too thickly, thin out plants, pull out weeds.
4. Inspect the back side of the leaves and stems, because if you eliminate single individuals in time, you can avoid the mass spread of pests.
5. Try not to plant dill where celery and parsley, carrots and other types of plants that aphids love used to grow. Such an undesirable neighborhood is also best avoided.
6. Alternate dill with garlic, onions, plant them side by side.
7. The neighborhood of dill with basil, coriander, mint, fennel will protect it from aphid attacks.
8. Aphid activity is also inhibited by some types of ornamental plants. Phytoncides of chamomile (pharmacy, Dalmatian) and marigolds.
9. Aphid loves to settle on bird cherry, viburnum, linden. Therefore, it is better not to plant them on or near the site. The pest can spread to the beds.
10. Aphids are bred by ants, so you need to fight them first. It is safest and most effective to get rid of them with insecticides, but away from green crops, destroy the nests directly.

Folk remedies for aphids on dill

1. While the aphids are a little, it is knocked down from the plants with a powerful jet of water or manually cut off those parts of the plants where the pest has settled.
2. Soap solution from aphids. It is prepared from water and grated laundry soap, liquid soap or detergent. Solid soap will need 300 grams, and liquid soap - 100 ml. The dosage is indicated for 10 liters of water. You can add 200 g of wood ash to the hot solution, making it more effective. After cooling, dill greens are sprayed with a solution. Before eating, it is enough to rinse the bunches of dill in warm, clean water.
3. Nettle solution against aphids. Nettle must be chopped finely and insisted in water for 1 week. Ready infusion is poured over dill under the root for several days in a row. Plants actively absorb nutrients and become resistant to aphids after a couple of days.
4. Ash from aphids on dill. The ash is poured with hot water and left overnight. In the morning, the infusion is filtered and grated laundry soap is added. Dill greens are sprayed with the product, and washed well before eating.
5. Onion infusion. Chopped citrus zest and onion peel are poured with hot water and infused for 3 days. Then filtered, poured into bottles or glass jars and closed with lids. In this form, the solution can be stored in a dark place until needed. To spray dill from aphids, the liquid is diluted with water.
6. The second version of the onion infusion. 200 g of onion peel is poured with hot water (10 liters) and insisted for half a day. Then filter and sprinkle dill. Dilution of the infusion is not required.

By the way! Ladybugs help people get rid of aphids on dill (and not only). Do not offend them, attract them to the garden plot, do not abuse pesticides, because along with aphids you will also destroy useful helper insects.

Biologicals

Modern biological products are used to safely get rid of pests in the garden. They are believed to be harmless to humans, birds and animals. Among biologics against aphids recommend:

• Fitoverm,
• Enterobacterin,
• Biotlin.

Feeding dill

By feeding dill, we will increase the plant's defenses. Top dressing is carried out under the root with such a solution:

• They take superphosphate and potassium chloride in a ratio of 2 to 1 and dissolve in a 10-liter bucket of water.

The solution is sprayed with dill leaves and stems. After 7 days, they are processed again. You can eat dill only a week after spraying.

A How you succeded get rid of aphids on dill? Share your experience in the comments, we will be glad 😉

Dill is one of the most unpretentious plants that can survive under any conditions, feeling good in any soil. But even it annually suffers from such harmful insects as aphids. Hordes of aphids stick around the plant, which leads to its complete destruction. In order to overcome these pests, you need to know how to deal with them in order to save dill.

Why does aphid appear on dill

How to understand if dill is infected with aphids

Aphids drink the juices from the plant, taking away nutrients from it. And its secretions, which serve as food for garden ants, provoke the development of viral diseases and fungal diseases.

A closer look at the inside of dill leaves reveals a sticky substance. Another accurate sign is the presence of white scales on the leaves. These are particles of the old shell that aphids have shed.

The problem is that greens, unlike many garden plants whose fruits are in the ground, cannot be sprayed with insecticides. Therefore, in order to get rid of aphids on dill in the garden, they use preventive, folk methods and biologics.

Preventive methods

Sow dill in well-ventilated, lit areas. It is recommended to thin out seedlings, as elongated greens that do not receive moisture and nutrition attract aphids. Its larvae overwinter on the remains of plants, and with the advent of spring, with the first sprouts, actively multiply. Therefore, it is worth taking care of the cleaning of weeds, dry dill and other crops infected with aphids in time.

Covering the beds with greens with a non-woven material of low density will help protect dill crops. This method will allow the plant to receive sunlight and heat. The material is very light, so it does not harm the growth of green spaces. Thanks to him, insects will not be able to get close to the plant and gain a foothold on its leaves or shoots.

Another original way of prevention is to attract ladybugs, praying mantises, wasps and birds to the garden. These creatures are natural enemies of aphids, and their presence in the garden contributes to the destruction of the pest. To lure beneficial insects, plants loved by these insects are planted next to the dill beds. And the birds are lured by feeders, drinkers and nests.

If you notice a cluster of ants in the garden, then they need to be destroyed, as they carry aphids. This is done with the help of insecticides, but the treatment is best done away from green crops.

Chemical methods

If aphids appeared on dill, they resort to chemistry and biological products to combat it. But this is how a plant can be treated if it is planted to collect seeds, and not for food.

A similar drug Enterobacterin acts for five days, coping well with aphids in hot, dry weather. These drugs also include Biotin, which eliminates the insect family without harming dill.

When the greens are still small, and the aphids appeared on the roots of the dill, then everything is solved with the help of chemicals, such as:

• Karbafos. The drug in the form of an oily liquid is diluted with water in a ratio of 0.5 tbsp. for 5 liters of water. Spraying is done on the entire surface of the leaves.
• S-30. Only young sprouts of dill are processed. The solution is made at the rate of 200 ml of emulsion per 5 liters of water.
• Superphosphate. This fertilizer is applied with potassium chloride, and in a ratio of 1:2. It is recommended to re-spray the infected areas after a week.

Harmless ways to fight

Folk remedies for aphids on dill are represented by many methods:

The use of folk remedies is most effective in hot weather, when rain is not expected. Watering should be resumed three days after treatment.

Many are concerned about the question - if aphids appeared on dill, is it possible to eat it? Of course, but after treating the plant with non-toxic or gentle preparations. If she completely occupied the beds, then the easiest way is to tear out all the greenery. A set of measures aimed at effectively getting rid of the pest will save your garden from this scourge. And which of the proven means to choose, it's up to you.

If there are aphids on the dill, what should the gardener do, and how to protect new beds from infection? First of all, pests take a fancy to young shoots and foliage, accumulate on the reverse side at the base of the leaf plate and on the resulting dill umbrellas. In these places, where the surface layer is thinnest, aphids pierce the tissue of the plant and feed on its juices.

Due to the rapid reproduction of aphids, dill quickly turns out to be literally plastered with insects. As a result, the greenery does not develop, deforms, with aphids, moreover, infections dangerous for the plant, for example, harmful fungi, whose colonies on greenery look like oily soot spots, can be transferred to dill beds. What to do if aphids on dill pose a real danger to the crop?

If garden plants that do not have fruits ready for harvest, potatoes or ornamental crops can be treated with insecticides without fear, then spraying greens with chemicals is quite dangerous. Therefore, in order not to fight aphids on dill, much attention is paid to prevention, compliance with agricultural technology and crop rotation, as well as the use of biological products and folk remedies.

How to get rid of aphids on dill so as not to lose the crop, the greens have not lost their properties and remain safe for humans?

Preventive measures against aphids on dill

For sowing dill, choose ventilated, well-lit areas. Excessive seedling density should not be allowed, since aphids and other pests settle in the first place on stretched plants that do not receive nutrition and moisture. Aphid larvae overwinter on plant debris, weeds and already infected cultivated plants that leave before winter. In spring, pests capture seedlings that appear from under the ground and begin to actively multiply. What to do so that aphids on dill do not ruin the crop of vitamin greens?

If timely care is taken to remove weeds, dry dill stalks and other umbellate, infected by similar types of insects, then the risk of crop loss from aphids will decrease dramatically.

No less beneficial is a careful examination of plants, especially the back of the foliage and sinuses, where aphids accumulate most often. Timely detected and manually removed single pests will not be able to create a large population, and the plants will be saved.

We must not forget about the rules of crop rotation. Do not sow dill in areas where carrots, celery and parsley were previously grown, as well as similar species affected by the same types of pests. And it is better not to plant such plants on neighboring beds. To protect dill from aphids and other insect pests, it is useful to alternate the beds with this crop with garlic and onions. Many herbs have a deterrent effect on aphids, such as coriander, basil, mint and fennel.

Properly used ornamental plants will also help. Phytoncides of marigolds, Dalmatian and pharmaceutical chamomile depressing effect on the pest. Cosmea planted next to dill beds, like lavater, mallow and tuberous begonia, as well as a number of legumes, distract aphids from dill.

But sowing this greenery near viburnum bushes, linden and bird cherry trees is not worth it. These plants primarily attract a dangerous pest and can become a source of infection for nearby beds.

You can protect dill from aphids by using a non-woven covering material of the smallest density. Such a fabric allows heat and light to pass through, is light enough not to harm plant growth, but does not allow insects to penetrate and attach to leaves and shoots. How to treat aphids on dill in order to get rid of insects as safely and quickly as possible?

If the aphids nevertheless appeared on the dill, the insects are washed off the greenery with a powerful jet of water, and the heavily affected parts of the plants are cut off and destroyed.

Since garden ants are engaged in the resettlement of aphids, the accumulations of these insects on garden plantations cannot be ignored. In the fight against ants, specialized insecticides will help, the treatment of which must be carried out away from the crops of green crops.

How to process aphids on dill?

Today, gardeners and gardeners are offered a variety of highly effective insect control agents that also work against aphids. But is it possible to eat dill if aphids, and with it greens, are treated with such preparations? Obviously, this is quite dangerous due to the risk of chemicals getting on a person's table. How to get rid of aphids from dill and not be afraid that the greens will become toxic? The safest biological products that do not harm humans and other warm-blooded organisms, but effectively destroy not only aphids, but also many common insect pests.

After spraying dill with phytoverm, the bulk of the aphid dies after 2 to 3 days. At the same time, the maximum effect lasts up to seven days, and in dry weather, fitoverm can fight aphids on greenery for up to 3 weeks. How else to process aphids on dill? Similarly, but for 5 days, enterobacterin accumulates and exhibits its effect, which has proven itself at elevated air temperatures in the range of 28–30 ° C. In the list of such drugs, you should pay attention to biotlin.

Foliar top dressing from a solution of superphosphate and potassium chloride in a ratio of 2: 1 can increase the defenses of dill. 30 grams of a fertilizer mixture is dissolved in 10 liters of water and dill is sprayed, not ignoring the lower parts of the leaves and the root zone. A week later, the treatment is repeated.

In the case of the use of modern means of combating aphids, it is possible to harvest and use greens for food 5–6 days after spraying.

How to deal with aphids on dill without endangering yourself and your family members? It is possible to get rid of aphids on dill without resorting to artificial means.

How to deal with aphids on dill folk remedies

The aphid dies after spraying the greens with a soapy solution, the preparation of which will require 10 liters of water and 100 grams of liquid soap or detergent. If these compounds are not at hand, 300 grams of grated laundry soap will do. For greater efficiency, 150-250 grams of wood ash can be added to the hot soapy solution. After cooling, the plants are sprayed with the product, and if it is necessary to use dill for food, it is enough to rinse the bunches in warm water.

Not only chemicals have a deterrent and depressing effect on aphids, but also many plants that can be found right there in the beds and flower beds.

In summer conditions, when aphids are already on dill, you can use good help - saturated infusions from:

• tops of tomatoes or potatoes;
• chopped onions and husks;
• garlic;
• pharmaceutical chamomile;
• marigolds;
• yarrow herbs;
• celandine;
• hot capsicum;
• horse sorrel.

To prepare the infusion, you can use shag and mustard powder. It is good when such products are used in combination with a soap solution and agricultural practices.

Very often in the garden or garden we see plants damaged by aphids. These small pests have an average size of up to 2 millimeters, the body is shaped like an egg, they are almost defenseless, they are easy to crush. Aphids can be wingless and winged, and both species are capable of producing offspring, it is enough for them to be fertilized once to produce 150 larvae every two weeks during the season.

Adults reach 5 millimeters, they can be green or black. In the middle of the season, wings can grow in some individuals, helping them to move and breed over considerable distances. Pests live on stems, buds, the inside of the leaves.

For prophylaxis on dill, it is necessary to periodically examine plants for the timely detection of a pest; if aphids are found, they must be immediately destroyed so that they do not occupy neighboring plants and do even more harm.

When destroying aphids, you should not abuse chemicals, because with it you will kill beneficial insects that destroy these pests - these are ladybugs, lacewings, riders, predatory bugs.

It is very important to properly feed dill, usually aphids choose plants with a high or low nutrient norm. In addition, plants need to choose the right place in which there should be enough water and light, air circulation. For prevention, it is necessary to systematically loosen the soil, and it is better to mulch it.

Methods for dealing with aphids on dill

To expel pests, you can shed plants with fertilizer prepared from nettles. Nettles are finely chopped and infused in water for 6-7 days. Watering dill spend several days in a row. Plants are able to quickly assimilate these nutrients and after a couple of days become resistant to aphids.

Another good method is to use ashes, which are poured over with hot water overnight. The next morning, the solution must be carefully filtered and crushed laundry soap should be added to it. This remedy is used to expel aphids and goosebumps, however, after some time after treatment, the plants must be washed.

Also, to destroy aphids on dill, an infusion of onion peel with the addition of citrus peel is suitable. The ingredients are poured with boiling water and infused for 3 days, then filtered and closed in bottles. The finished solution is stored in a dark place, if necessary, dissolved with water and sprayed with dill.

Also, for the preparation of decoctions against aphids, you can use such plants: wormwood, tansy, garlic, yarrow, mustard, rhubarb and many others.

Aphids are among the most common pests of dill. This insect greatly complicates the cultivation of this agricultural crop. Aphids eat dill, sucking the juice from the stems, leaves, and sometimes from the roots of the plant. Reproducing rapidly, these small bugs can completely dot the plant, leading to its damage and death. Consider how to deal with aphids on dill.

Dill is affected by several varieties of aphids. Each female brings 12–18 new generations in one season. Dill aphid breeds especially actively in dry weather at high air temperatures. Green bugs on dill secrete a sweet-tasting and sticky-to-touch waste product - honeydew, which ants feed on.

They participate in the resettlement of aphids, moving it to new areas, in winter they give females shelter in anthills. Winged forms of aphids spread by flying from one plant to another, wingless forms are carried by gusts of wind. Aphids on dill, living in the area of ​​​​the roots of the plant, move over considerable distances by streams of rain or irrigation water.

Aphid damage

Pests densely cover the vegetative parts of dill. Some species may be dark in color and look like black dots from a distance. The presence of aphids is easily identified by the sticky excrement and whitish scales that the insects leave behind when shedding the old shell. Most often, pests accumulate on the back of the leaf plates and in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe flower umbrellas of the plant.

The stems and leaves, from which the aphid sucks the juice, stop growing, and the leaf blades are deformed. Together with aphids, they are often affected by fungi. They form colonies in the form of dark oily spots covering the green. Dill plantations affected by aphids are not suitable for food, this leads to the loss of a significant part of the crop.

How to get rid

Many agrotechnical methods have been developed to prevent the appearance of aphids and eliminate them on the plant. The most preferred are preventive measures and agricultural practices. The fight against aphids on dill is often carried out using folk remedies that do not harm the taste and environmental friendliness of the product.

Physical methods

How to save dill from aphids using physical methods:

1. After harvesting, all plant residues must be completely removed.
2. Seeds must undergo careful pre-sowing treatment to increase resistance to pest damage.
3. Compliance with the rules of crop rotation, planting carrots, dill and other crops belonging to the umbrella family, in areas where legumes, tomatoes, and garlic used to grow. It is useful to plant dill next to herbs, marigolds, onions, the smell of which repels insects.
4. For sowing seeds, you need to choose open areas well lit by the sun. Thickening of plantings should be avoided, provide them with the necessary amount of moisture and nutrients.
5. It is recommended to regularly inspect the leaves from the back side, removing single insects at their first appearance. This will protect the dill from mass destruction.
6. You can cover the dill with a protective material. It should be a non-woven coating, light and well transmitting light rays.

If a large number of aphids appear on the dill, the insects should be washed off with a directed stream of water. The parts of the bushes most affected by the pest are cut off and destroyed.

Chemicals

Use chemical insecticides carefully. The ripening time of the greens is short, toxic substances may not have time to decompose and be completely removed from the vegetative parts of the plant before harvesting. Cutting dill at a later date is not always acceptable - overripe greens become tougher, losing taste. With an excessive increase in the number of ants, insecticides can also be used to combat them.

For the chemical treatment of dill, use:

• C-30 is an emulsion containing petroleum oil. Spraying of sprouts is carried out at an early stage of their development with 3-4% solution of the drug. To prepare it, you should take 300–400 ml of concentrate per 10 liters of water.
• Karbafos (FOG-3) is a clear oily liquid. When used, it is diluted in a ratio of 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water. It is necessary to ensure that the solution gets on both sides of the sheet plates. After spraying, the dried soil must be loosened by adding wood ash.
• Foliar top dressing using potassium chloride and superphosphate. For a bucket of water (10 l), you need to take 10 g of the first fertilizer and 20 g of the second. Spray the plants twice with an interval of 7 days.

Biologicals

When choosing how to process dill, pay attention to biological products. Chemical preparations are more effective, and the advantage of biological ones is that they do not harm the environment and are safe for human health. Consider two drugs:

An additional biological measure to combat aphids is to attract birds, insects, hedgehogs, and lizards that feed on it to the site. To do this, along the beds and along their perimeter, you can lay out feeders with cereals, bread crumbs, drinkers filled with water.

Folk remedies

Consider how to get rid of aphids on dill using folk pest control methods for crops.

Soap treatment. To prepare the solution, you need to take 100 g of liquid soap or 300 g of household soap, crushed with a grater, per 10 liters of hot water. The addition of 200 g of wood ash will help improve the effect of the product.

Herbal infusions. For their preparation, plants are used that act depressingly on aphids: husks and chopped onion core, celandine, marigolds, hot peppers, tobacco, mustard seeds, nettles. A good effect will give a combination of herbal ingredients with a soap solution. To prepare onion infusion for 1 liter of water, you should take 35 g of finely chopped onion and a handful of husks. Leave for 5 hours to infuse, then dissolve 5 g of soap, strain and process the plantings.

To destroy aphids, such a remedy is often used: a dry mixture is prepared from wood ash, mustard powder, chopped hot pepper. It is poured into a bag sewn from gauze and applied to plants by dusting. In cases where aphids live on a dill root, soil treatment with vodka, glass washing liquid, Loc detergent from Amway helps well.

The considered preventive measures will prevent the appearance and spread of aphids around the site. If they turned out to be insufficient, one should proceed to physical, biological or chemical methods of destroying the pest.

bezbukashek.ru

Aphids on dill: how to get rid of it

A small but very voracious aphid on dill is not a disaster, but rather an alarming signal. Therefore, advice on how to get rid of the pest will be needed. The fate of the entire dill crop depends on the correct solution of this issue. If you do not fight aphids, it can ruin all the plantings of greenery in the garden.

Its first symptoms are sticky spots and white scales on the shoots. If, in addition, ants have frequented the curly shoots of dill, carefully inspect the trunk, leaves and umbrellas of the plant, they will probably find aphids - small green insects 2-3 mm long.

The appearance of spring greenery is the first summer joy. So that it is not overshadowed, be careful, numerous pests like to feast on juicy shoots.

Ants and aphids - an idyll that is detrimental to plants

One of the clearest examples of a symbiosis often found in nature, when one or both partners benefit from peaceful coexistence, is an ant and an aphid. Huge herds of small aphids graze on green dill fields. Large and strong ants protect them from natural enemies, contribute to the resettlement of young animals. Some entomologists claim that when moving to a new place, ants take aphids with them.

What is the reason for this strange love? It turns out that ants milk aphids like farmers milk cows, getting sweet nectar. Plant juices are the main food of aphids, it is rich in carbohydrates and amino acids. As a result of its processing, nectar is obtained, a favorite delicacy of ants, a source of sugars, a high-energy food.

The first concern is prevention.

Many years of experience in growing greens suggests that the basis of plant health is proper care. First of all, choose well-lit and ventilated places for sowing dill. Dill is a plant that is characterized by unpretentiousness and good germination, therefore, at the first warmth in the dill bed, you will find friendly and dense shoots. Without a doubt, this is a picture that pleases the eye, but if an overly densely growing dill does not have enough light and oxygen, it will stretch out unnecessarily and receive less energy and strength. Immunocompromised plants are the first to be attacked by aphids. Therefore, be sure to break through the dill. Use plucked young sprouts when preparing vitamin salads from fresh vegetables.

Take care of dill in the fall, be sure to remove the garden from dry plant residues. If this is not done, all harmful insects that have remained on the site since the summer will safely overwinter on them. In the spring, with the appearance of the first shoots, aphids and other pests will immediately pounce on young dill. Aphids breed very actively, the plants are literally dotted with it. If it is not possible to get rid of dill shoots from this pest, up to 18 generations of aphids will have time to change on dill over the summer. As a result, all the greens will be hopelessly spoiled.

Remember that any struggle has every chance of success if you show perseverance and patience. Have the first green shoots grown? When you go out into the garden, take a few minutes to inspect it. What to do if a small amount of aphids appeared on dill? You should not get rid of pests with chemicals from the very beginning, just collect them manually. If mechanical collection does not bring the desired results, the aphids have not disappeared and there are more of them, wash the insects off the plants with a strong stream of water. Remove the most damaged parts, treat the remaining dill with a special preparation.

Get rid of aphids without chemicals - 3 harmless drugs

It is unlikely that a gardener who grows dill for his own table would think of fighting aphids by spraying him with poisonous chemicals. To get rid of aphids and many other pests, advanced gardeners use modern biological products. They are harmless to the human body, but to be safe, it is recommended to eat dill a week after processing.

1. Fitoverm. This biological pesticide does not penetrate into plant cells, but acts purposefully on the gastrointestinal tract of pests. Aphids die on the 3rd day after spraying. The effect of the drug lasts from 6 to 20 days, depending on the weather. Fitoverm consumption - 5 ml per 1 liter of water. The drug does not affect eggs, therefore, in order to completely get rid of aphids on dill, 2 treatments are needed.
2. Entobacterin. If the weather is hot, choose this biological insecticide for dill treatment, the high air temperature further enhances its effect. As part of the preparation - spores of bacteria that, getting into the body of aphids, multiply and cause their death. Depending on the degree of damage to dill by harmful insects, 5 to 10 g of entobacterin are diluted in a bucket of water. Spray the plants twice with a weekly interval.
3. Spark Bio. A product based on natural ingredients - soil fungi. A solution of the drug with water in a ratio of 40 ml per 5 liters of dill is sprayed in the evening, while the air temperature should not be lower than + 25 ° C. Spark Bio allows you to completely get rid of aphids 2 days after spraying. Within a week after the initial treatment, be sure to re-prophylactic. The drug quickly decomposes in the atmosphere and does not harm humans and nature.

Folk methods of dealing with aphids on dill

An ordinary soap solution easily destroys aphids; for its preparation, 50 g of liquid or 150 g of laundry soap are diluted in 5 liters of water. In order for the beds with dill not only to be cleansed of pests, but also to receive top dressing, add 1 cup of wood ash to it.

Aphids that have settled on dill will die during processing with simple folk remedies:

• milk - diluted 1 liter in 10 liters of water and sprayed 3 times a week, the milk solution envelops the plants with a film and interferes with the development of insects;
• nettle - half a bucket of nettle is poured with a bucket of water and insisted for 5 days, filtered and used for spraying;
• moonshine - 50 g is poured into half a bucket of water and the plants are sprayed, the aphids crumble to the ground almost immediately after processing, the dill bed after the procedure should be well loosened.

Infusions of tomato or potato tops, garlic, celandine, hot pepper, sorrel, and shag are considered effective folk remedies. For aphid control on dill, they are much preferable to chemicals.

dachnikinfo.ru

Aphids on dill - how to get rid of, how to process, how to fight + video

If there are aphids on the dill, what should the gardener do, and how to protect new beds from infection? First of all, pests take a fancy to young shoots and foliage, accumulate on the reverse side at the base of the leaf plate and on the resulting dill umbrellas. In these places, where the surface layer is thinnest, aphids pierce the tissue of the plant and feed on its juices.

Due to the rapid reproduction of aphids, dill quickly turns out to be literally plastered with insects. As a result, the greenery does not develop, deforms, with aphids, moreover, infections dangerous for the plant, for example, harmful fungi, whose colonies on greenery look like oily soot spots, can be transferred to dill beds. What to do if aphids on dill pose a real danger to the crop?

If garden plants that do not have fruits ready for harvest, potatoes or ornamental crops can be treated with insecticides without fear, then spraying greens with chemicals is quite dangerous. Therefore, in order not to fight aphids on dill, much attention is paid to prevention, compliance with agricultural technology and crop rotation, as well as the use of biological products and folk remedies.

How to get rid of aphids on dill so as not to lose the crop, the greens have not lost their properties and remain safe for humans?

Preventive measures against aphids on dill

For sowing dill, choose ventilated, well-lit areas. Excessive seedling density should not be allowed, since aphids and other pests settle in the first place on stretched plants that do not receive nutrition and moisture. Aphid larvae overwinter on plant debris, weeds and already infected cultivated plants that leave before winter. In spring, pests capture seedlings that appear from under the ground and begin to actively multiply. What to do so that aphids on dill do not ruin the crop of vitamin greens?

If timely care is taken to remove weeds, dry dill stalks and other umbellate, infected by similar types of insects, then the risk of crop loss from aphids will decrease dramatically.

No less beneficial is a careful examination of plants, especially the back of the foliage and sinuses, where aphids accumulate most often. Timely detected and manually removed single pests will not be able to create a large population, and the plants will be saved.

We must not forget about the rules of crop rotation. Do not sow dill in areas where carrots, celery and parsley were previously grown, as well as similar species affected by the same types of pests. And it is better not to plant such plants on neighboring beds. To protect dill from aphids and other insect pests, it is useful to alternate the beds with this crop with garlic and onions. Many herbs have a deterrent effect on aphids, such as coriander, basil, mint and fennel.

Properly used ornamental plants will also help. Phytoncides of marigolds, Dalmatian and pharmaceutical chamomile depressing effect on the pest. Cosmea planted next to dill beds, like lavater, mallow and tuberous begonia, as well as a number of legumes, distract aphids from dill.

But sowing this greenery near viburnum bushes, linden and bird cherry trees is not worth it. These plants primarily attract a dangerous pest and can become a source of infection for nearby beds.

You can protect dill from aphids by using a non-woven covering material of the smallest density. Such a fabric allows heat and light to pass through, is light enough not to harm plant growth, but does not allow insects to penetrate and attach to leaves and shoots. How to treat aphids on dill in order to get rid of insects as safely and quickly as possible?

If the aphids nevertheless appeared on the dill, the insects are washed off the greenery with a powerful jet of water, and the heavily affected parts of the plants are cut off and destroyed.

Since garden ants are engaged in the resettlement of aphids, the accumulations of these insects on garden plantations cannot be ignored. In the fight against ants, specialized insecticides will help, the treatment of which must be carried out away from the crops of green crops.

How to process aphids on dill?

Today, gardeners and gardeners are offered a variety of highly effective insect control agents that also work against aphids. But is it possible to eat dill if aphids, and with it greens, are treated with such preparations? Obviously, this is quite dangerous due to the risk of chemicals getting on a person's table. How to get rid of aphids from dill and not be afraid that the greens will become toxic? The safest biological products that do not harm humans and other warm-blooded organisms, but effectively destroy not only aphids, but also many common insect pests.

After spraying dill with phytoverm, the bulk of the aphid dies after 2 to 3 days. At the same time, the maximum effect lasts up to seven days, and in dry weather, fitoverm can fight aphids on greenery for up to 3 weeks. How else to process aphids on dill? Similarly, but for 5 days, enterobacterin accumulates and exhibits its effect, which has proven itself at elevated air temperatures in the range of 28–30 ° C. In the list of such drugs, you should pay attention to biotlin.

Foliar top dressing from a solution of superphosphate and potassium chloride in a ratio of 2: 1 can increase the defenses of dill. 30 grams of a fertilizer mixture is dissolved in 10 liters of water and dill is sprayed, not ignoring the lower parts of the leaves and the root zone. A week later, the treatment is repeated.

In the case of the use of modern means of combating aphids, it is possible to harvest and use greens for food 5–6 days after spraying.

How to deal with aphids on dill without endangering yourself and your family members? It is possible to get rid of aphids on dill without resorting to artificial means.

How to deal with aphids on dill folk remedies

The aphid dies after spraying the greens with a soapy solution, the preparation of which will require 10 liters of water and 100 grams of liquid soap or detergent. If these compounds are not at hand, 300 grams of grated laundry soap will do. For greater efficiency, 150-250 grams of wood ash can be added to the hot soapy solution. After cooling, the plants are sprayed with the product, and if it is necessary to use dill for food, it is enough to rinse the bunches in warm water.

Not only chemicals have a deterrent and depressing effect on aphids, but also many plants that can be found right there in the beds and flower beds.

In summer conditions, when aphids are already on dill, you can use good help - saturated infusions from:

• tops of tomatoes or potatoes;
• chopped onions and husks;
• garlic;
• pharmaceutical chamomile;
• marigolds;
• yarrow herbs;
• celandine;
• hot capsicum;
• horse sorrel.

To prepare the infusion, you can use shag and mustard powder. It is good when such products are used in combination with a soap solution and agricultural practices.

How to deal with aphids - video

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Aphids on dill - how to get rid of?

Reasons for the appearance of aphids on dill

How to determine what aphids are on dill

Did you know? In one season, aphids can reproduce from 12 to 18 generations. Therefore, literally in a matter of days you will find a lot of swarming green or black insects on the stems, buds and leaves of dill. An insect can be wingless or winged. Her body is like an egg, it can be crushed with a light touch of the fingers. The leaves and umbrella-tops of the affected plant are deformed, subsequently stop developing and wither.

Take a closer look at your dill. Is the inside of the leaves covered with a sticky substance?

These are the waste products of aphids. If you often observe "ant paths" in the beds where dill grows, this may also be a sign that aphids have attacked your plants. Also a symptom that the plant louse has chosen the greens is the presence of small white scales under the plant - the old discarded aphid shell.

How to get rid of aphids on dill

If you notice any of these signs, then you should immediately choose methods for dealing with aphids on dill, otherwise you can lose the entire crop very soon, and the aphids will eat the dill before you.

It would be very good to inspect the plants as often as possible and, at the first detection of pests or their metabolic products, immediately destroy them.

However, unfortunately, in most cases it is necessary to deal with an already widespread infection. Both chemical preparations and gentle folk remedies can help with this.

Chemical agents against aphids on dill

One of the most effective ways to save dill from aphids is to treat it with chemical and biological preparations. However, this measure should be used in the exceptional case when other methods have proven ineffective, or when the greens are planted for seeds and not for food.

Indeed, when using chemistry for greens used in food, there is a high probability that in the future harmful substances will settle in the human body.

Among heavy chemicals, moderately toxic "Karbofos" (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water) and "Preparation S-30" (300-400 ml per 10 liters of water) are used.

Important! When treating plants with insecticides, it is important not to forget about personal safety measures. To avoid getting drugs on the body and clothes, spraying is carried out in calm weather. Hands must be protected with gloves, eyes with goggles, nose and mouth with a mask. Methods for combating aphids on dill also include foliar feeding with a mixture of 10 g of potassium chloride and 20 g of superphosphate, diluted in 10 liters of water. She treats the back side of the leaves and the root zone. The treatment is repeated in a week.

How to get rid of aphids on dill with harmless methods

It must be understood that spraying edible greens with insecticides can have negative and even dangerous consequences for humans and the environment. Therefore, the best ways to get rid of aphids are harmless methods. There are several. These include mechanical and folk methods. Here are the most common and effective ones.

mechanical methods. The primary physical method is the destruction of anthills. They need to be dug up with a shovel, while destroying the eggs of ants. You can pour boiling water into them. Sticky insect traps are also used.

Apply spraying with "Biotlin", "Fitoverm", the use of folk decoctions and mixtures.

If the aphids are just beginning to settle on the dill, you can start the fight against it by washing the dill with a strong stream of cold water from a garden hose in several steps. In this case, it can be expected that the limbs of the aphid will become numb, for some time it will be weaned from the food source and die.

With a slight spread of the pest, infected plants are removed and destroyed or collected by hand.

folk methods. Folk remedies for combating aphids include solutions, mixtures, infusions and decoctions from household preparations, ashes and plants.

The easiest way is to process dill with a solution of grated laundry soap (200 g / 200 l of water). Ash or onion peel can also be mixed into it. The solution is sprayed or rubbed on the leaves and stems.

According to the same scheme, you can prepare a solution of green soap. Green soap is also added to the mixture:

• 9 liters of water, 20 g of mustard powder, 200 g of green soap. Stir the mixture well, add copper sulfate (20 g / 1 l);
• Dissolve 1.5 kg of wood ash and 50 g of green soap in hot water and insist.

There are many recipes with the addition of liquid dishwashing detergent, however, gardeners often complain that such solutions lead to burns of plant leaves.

Important! All folk methods should be repeated at least three times with an interval of 5-7 days. As a preventive and therapeutic remedy for aphids on dill, as well as fertilizer, wood ash has proven itself well, which helps both get rid of insects and prevent their appearance. An infusion is prepared from it for powdering: boil 300 g of ash for half an hour, dilute with 10 liters of water.

It is known about the insecticidal properties of tobacco, so you can also try to use it to kill aphids. To do this, prepare tobacco infusions and decoctions.

Infusion: pour tobacco dust with water in a ratio of 1:10, leave for two days, dilute with water 1 to 3 and add soap (40 g / 10 l).

Broth: pour tobacco dust with water in a ratio of 1:10, boil for half an hour, stand for a day, strain, dilute with water 1 to 3, add soap.

There is an opinion that vinegar, mustard and soda help with aphids. From vinegar, an essence is prepared for spraying (1 tablespoon / 10 liters of water). Mustard is scattered on anthills and used to prepare a solution (100 g / 10 l of water). Baking soda is dissolved in water (75 g / 10 l) and used to sprinkle bushes.

Of the plants that prevent the spread of plant fleas, use garlic, onions, tomatoes, potatoes.

Garlic tincture: pour 200 g of chopped garlic into 1 liter of warm water, leave for 5 days. For spraying, dilute in water (100 g / 5 l).

Infusion of onion peels: pour 200 g of onion peels into 10 liters of warm water, leave for 12-15 hours, strain. Another recipe is with the addition of citrus peels: pour boiling water over the husk and citrus zest, leave for 3 days, strain, store in a dark place, dilute with water before use.

Infusion of tomato tops: pour 10 liters of water over chopped dry tops, boil for 30 minutes. Before spraying, dilute in water in a ratio of 1:5 and add soap (40 g / 10 l).

Infusion from potato tops: 1.5 kg of fresh or 0.8 kg of dry tops pour 10 liters of water, leave for 3-4 days, strain. You can add laundry soap (30-40 g).

Gardeners suffering from aphids on dill crops test many methods every year on how to get rid of it. Some of them claim that spraying with a solution of iodine and milk is effective. To prepare it, add 0.5 ml of iodine to 100 ml of milk, mix thoroughly and dilute with 1 liter of water.

Important! Folk remedies are not used in the rain. After their application, the plants should not be watered for 2-3 days. A feature of all the methods listed in this section is that even if they do not help get rid of aphids, then at least they will not harm either you or the plants.

Preventive measures: how to prevent the appearance of aphids on dill

And yet it is better not to fight aphids, but to pay attention to the prevention of its occurrence. First of all, you need to take care of the correct agrotechnical methods. These include timely disposal of weeds; deep digging of the soil in the fall, thorough cleaning and destruction of post-harvest residues.

An important component of prevention is also feeding dill, since pests usually settle on plants with a low or high nutrient norm.

When planting dill, it is imperative to take into account the rules of crop rotation (crop change) - you do not need to plant greens in the place where carrots, parsley, celery used to grow.

Did you know? Not only preparations, but also plants growing in close proximity are capable of repelling plant louse. These include garlic, onion, chamomile, mint. From decorative - kosmeya, mallow, begonia. It is not recommended to plant dill near viburnum, bird cherry, linden - aphids love these plants and settle on them with pleasure, subsequently spreading to neighboring crops.

Also, aphids have natural enemies - ladybugs, praying mantises, wasps, birds. Therefore, one of the preventive measures may be to attract birds to your garden with the help of feeders, drinkers and nests. Insects can be attracted by planting nearby plants that they love.

To prevent aphids on dill, cover the plant with agrotechnical fabric.

So, we have introduced you to many ways to deal with aphids on dill. It will be most effective to hold several events in the complex. We hope that among them there will be suitable ones for you and your plants, which will help you forget about this problem for a long time and eat only organic products.

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