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Photo ideas, do-it-yourself canopy drawings. Beautiful awnings attached to the house How to make a large awning

Work at the dacha, in the garden in spring

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An important part of the exterior of a country house is the canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small area, covered with material on top, consists of sheds attached to the house. Photos of similar structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the supports of the structure are brought to the required height. Attaching to the main structure involves attaching one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

The canopy structure allows you to create a magnificent outdoor recreation area

Sheds attached to the house can be made with your own hands. The photo shows the main stages of installation. The frame of the structure is often made of profiled pipe or timber. This structure is adjacent to the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

The roof is usually covered with corrugated sheets, slate or galvanized material. The metal for the frame structure has ductility and strength. It suits different design styles. Such structures can be erected with your own hands.


The wood frame system combines well with other materials. Wood suits most architectural designs. Before use, this material should be treated with protective agents. Polycarbonate canopies attached to the house are becoming increasingly popular, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet.


Polycarbonate is easy to assemble and comes in a variety of colors

Polycarbonate enjoys the following advantages:

  • plastic is characterized by durability. Mechanical impact is not scary for him;
  • light weight of the material;
  • polycarbonate transmits light well;
  • flexibility of the canvas.
Helpful information! When purchasing a design kit for self-assembly, you must check the integrity and strength of all connections.

Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features

Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, can be of two types. These are cantilever models and awnings on supports. The console version can be of any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for a variety of purposes.


Awnings can have different purposes:

  • awnings for car protection;

  • various awnings: with posts, retractable or basket.

Related article:

Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Homeowners often choose wood sheds. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

  • are distinguished by ease of construction;
  • can withstand long periods of exposure to the open air, especially when properly processed;
  • characterized by safety for human health;
  • have an affordable price.
Helpful information! For comfortable use of the canopy, it is worth taking care of the installation of light and lighting fixtures.

Options for canopies attached to a house made of corrugated sheets: photos and design features

An awning made of corrugated sheets can be made in various configurations. Single-pitch, gable and arched structures are created from corrugated sheets. In addition, a structure made from this material has the following features:

  • ease of manufacture;
  • saving money;
  • long service life.
Important! A canopy made of corrugated sheets is mounted only with galvanized self-tapping screws that have a rubber seal.

Creating a Project

When choosing a design project, it is worth deciding on the following parameters:

  • dimensions and purpose of the structure;
  • plot size;
  • snow and wind loads;
  • snow depth and expected annual precipitation;
  • structural features of the main structure.

Before installation work, a drawing must be completed. Based on the size of the building, the required amount of material is determined.

Helpful information! When creating a carport, it is worth considering the passage of a loaded vehicle.

Preparatory work

Before the planned sheds attached to the house are created, photos of which can be viewed on the website, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. For this purpose, a suitable area is marked out, and trees are uprooted from it. The clean area is leveled. At the same time, sand and gravel are added.

Recesses are drilled under the canopy supports. And at this stage it is worth considering laying the cable under the lighting sources. A certain step for placing supports is selected. It depends on the weight of the roof and frame part.

The stands are lowered into the prepared pits and filled with concrete mixture. The pillars are set according to level.

Important information! If groundwater is located nearby, then the ends of the pillars need to be additionally waterproofed. Metal supports are pre-treated with a primer.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house: photos and installation steps

12-15 days after the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin assembling the structure. Brackets are mounted on the wall, and then a transverse beam is mounted on top.

Creating a sheathing

The top trim is being done. The end parts of the racks are connected using a transverse beam and to each other. In this case, parallel laid profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded together, and the wooden frame system is tightened with steel corners.

Welding areas are cleaned, primed and painted. The rafters are mounted with transverse parts in increments of 600 mm. The structure is attached to the supporting beam using steel angles. The sheathing is laid across the rafters and mounted with self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

Sheets of roofing material are cut to size. Then they are attached to the sheathing. Holes for self-tapping screws are first made in the polycarbonate.

To facilitate water drainage, the cells should be directed downwards. When working with plastic, do not forget to leave gaps between. The dimensions of the holes should be made with a margin of 2-3 mm. There are some features of installing roofs made of other materials.

Wood beams can be used as beams. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the rigidity of the structure. After installing the beams, transverse boards are installed, and then the metal tiles are fastened. Installation of this material is carried out from the bottom sheets. It is worth considering that there should be an overlap of the upper sheets on the lower ones.

It is difficult to imagine a modern personal plot, no matter whether it belongs to a cottage or a simple country house, without a canopy, for example, over the owner’s car. This design now performs not only a practical function, but also an aesthetic one. The most common material used for canopies is polycarbonate. You can make a structure from it yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages of polycarbonate

The choice of such sheet blanks when installing suspended structures is justified by many advantages.

  • polycarbonate transmits light, but at the same time protects from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation;
  • it is non-flammable, which eliminates the risk of fire;
  • the sheets have different colors, you can choose the color to your taste;
  • designs made from these blanks look aesthetically pleasing;
  • polycarbonate is lightweight;
  • it is flexible, but at the same time impact-resistant;
  • retains heat well inside the overall structure;
  • it is easy and pleasant to work with (it is cut with a stationery knife and screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws).

True, polycarbonate also has disadvantages. They may appear during installation and operation of the suspended structure. Namely:

  • over time, such material can crack, which will require replacing individual sheets;
  • if you violate the installation rules, the polycarbonate will also collapse;
  • thin sheets may not withstand layers of snow if the frame is poorly designed.

So, the described material clearly has more advantages, so its use in sheds is logical. But before you start building such a structure, you need to decide on the dimensions and draw up a sketch.

Preparatory work: what thickness of material to use

Before choosing the dimensions of the structure, it is recommended to decide on the type of sheets for installation. That is, you first need to choose the color and thickness of the blanks. Cellular polycarbonate is sold in sheets of different thicknesses (from 4 mm to 12 mm). When purchasing for country house construction, the material may be cut (depending on the size of the building).

The thickness of the part for making a canopy is selected according to the following principle - the structure must withstand snow. But this is largely influenced not so much by the quality of the polycarbonate as by the reliability of the frame. Therefore, even the thinnest sheets can be used. This will also significantly reduce the cost of the canopy.

How to choose the size of a structure: drawing up a drawing

The most difficult thing is to decide on the size of the planned structure. There are several options:

  1. If the canopy is made over the porch, the width of the structure should be such that the latter protrudes 30 cm to the left and right of the entrance door. In this case, raindrops will not fall on the floor and the person entering. The length of the product is taken to be equal to the distance from the wall of the house to the edge of the first step of the porch.
  2. If the canopy is located above the car, then its dimensions must correspond to the size of the car, and an additional minimum of 30 cm must be added to each parameter.
  3. The same goes for the pool. The canopy over it needs to be a little larger.

After determining the dimensions, you need to draw a drawing.

On the facade side, the canopy is often made arched. In this case, the bending radius of the cellular polycarbonate must be equal to the height of the extension.

How to calculate the material

The amount of required materials can be calculated using the constructed drawing. Let's assume we create a structure without arched elements. Let it be a canopy over the porch. In this case, the width of the entrance door is 80 cm. According to the recommendations of experts, we take the width of the canopy equal to H = 80 + 30 + 30 = 140 cm or 1.4 m.

Let's say the distance from the edge of the first step of the porch to the wall of the house is 1 m. This means that the length of the canopy is the same.

A profile square pipe with a cross section of 25 x 25 mm is ideal for the frame. It is enough to install three pieces of polycarbonate support, each 1 m long, and connect them transversely at the edge of the canopy.

The supports of the structure can be made from ordinary steel pipe with a diameter of 32 mm. It is enough to install two pillars in the ground up to the level of the upper edge of the front door (at least 2 m). Don't forget to add 0.5 m to the digging into the ground.

Required Tools

To work with polycarbonate you need:

  • stationery knife;
  • screwdriver;
  • Bulgarian;
  • roulette.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a polycarbonate canopy

The process of making a canopy depends on many parameters, in particular on its location relative to the walls of the house.

How to properly attach a canopy to a private house over the porch

The first option is a structure attached to a private house. All work is done in several steps:

  1. For the main elements of the frame, it is better to use a metal profile pipe with a square cross-section made of simple steel measuring 25 x 25 mm. It needs to be cut with a grinder. According to the calculation, it is necessary to cut 3 profiles of 1 m each and a piece 1.4 m long. It is also necessary to prepare two pipes of 2.5 m each.
  2. In the corners of the porch, that is, along the edges of the rib of the first step, two pipes are buried 0.5 m into the ground strictly vertically. It is advisable to concrete the bases of these pillars. Why combine cement, sand, crushed stone in equal parts, mix with water and fill the holes into which the pipes are inserted with the solution.
  3. The ends of 3 m long square profile sections are attached at equal distances to the wall of the house 20 cm above the front door. Metal corners, large screws and a screwdriver are used for fastening. If the house is brick, you will have to take a hammer drill, drill holes for self-tapping screws and first insert plastic dowels into the holes. You need to try to ensure that the two outer segments rest with their front ends on the tubular pillars.
  4. The transverse profile is laid. Its ends should also rest on the tubular pillars. To connect it perpendicularly to sections 1 m long, metal corners and self-tapping screws are used. As a result, the frame should have a slight slope.
  5. A sheet of cellular polycarbonate of the required size is cut from a single piece. A utility knife is suitable for this operation. The sheet is cut along the honeycomb easily. In the transverse direction you will have to apply a little effort.
  6. The polycarbonate is attached with self-tapping screws to the profiles using a screwdriver. In this case, the honeycomb lines must be laid parallel to the wall of the house, otherwise the sheet will sag from the snow and break.

Installation of an arched canopy around a pool in a country house

The second option is to place a canopy over the pool. This has its own characteristics, since it will not rest on the wall of the house. The sequence of work is as follows:

  1. First, pillars are installed at the corners of the pool using the previously described technology. Material - pipe with a diameter of 32 mm. But in this case, you need to retreat from the corners in each case by 30 cm along the imaginary diagonal of the pool.
  2. Next, a profile frame is mounted on these pillars. Here it is advisable to use arched elements. To manufacture them, it is better to use the services of a construction organization, since self-assembly of such a frame is very difficult.
  3. It is better to weld the ends of the roof skeleton to the posts using electrodes and a welding machine.
  4. Sheets of cellular polycarbonate must be laid one at a time until the entire space is filled, carefully joining each other.

In a similar way, a canopy is installed over a patio, barbecue, open seating area and any other element of the architecture of the local area.

Video: DIY polycarbonate carport

A polycarbonate canopy will last a long time if you take care of it regularly. It is necessary to examine the condition of the fastenings, as well as the safety of the cellular polycarbonate sheets. Minor repairs include replacing screws or part of the coating.

Each owner of his own plot tries to improve the territory in the most comfortable way. For this, various architectural forms are used, a variety of which are canopies in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which confirm the fact that, in addition to their main functions, canopies can become a real highlight of the local area. They are a unique attribute of coziness and comfort, allowing you not to postpone planned events due to the vagaries of the weather. Thanks to the availability of a large selection of high-quality materials on the market, and with a little imagination, you can build the most elegant and beautiful canopy in the courtyard of a private house (the photos below show some interesting ideas for using such structures in the landscape design of the area near the house). Next, we’ll talk about the types of canopies and how to arrange them.

Canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photos of structures depending on the area of ​​application

Canopies are, first of all, structures designed to protect a particular area from precipitation (whether snow or rain), hot sun rays or falling leaves. Therefore, they place a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, mainly over recreation areas and the most “passable” areas.

Canopy in the form of a “visor”

We can say that a canopy over the entrance is mandatory - it protects not only from rain, but plays the role of a kind of protection against wet snow sticking to the steps and thresholds, which can lead to falls and injuries. There is another variety - a canopy extension over the terrace, with one side fixed to the wall, under which comfortable furniture, a barbecue and other attributes of a comfortable stay can be located. As a rule, shelters over the porch are made in the same style as the main building, using appropriate materials and colors. For example, for a house made of timber, a wooden structure with the possible use of forged elements is suitable.



Shed-extension

You can implement a canopy in the yard to protect the area from the entrance to the gate or outbuildings. Such structures have quite large dimensions and, for the most part, are an extension canopy, one side of which is attached directly to the wall of the house, and the other is supported on supports. Their undoubted advantage is that you can freely move along the paths at any time of the year, and in winter you do not have to clear them of snow. They can also be stationary (with supports on all sides) or mixed type.

In this case, it is better to construct closed canopies in the courtyard of a private house - the photos clearly demonstrate the advantage of “greenhouse” type structures.

You can use sliding elements, with which you can open the mobile sections in hot weather and close them securely in windy weather.


gazebo canopy

This version of the canopy is a favorite structure for summer residents and owners of country houses. Gazebos can be of various shapes: round, square, polyhedron-shaped, as well as open (the design involves the presence of supports and a roof) or semi-closed type (there are side walls). Such buildings are usually located in the greenest, picturesque areas of the site on hills.



Canopy over the playground

A canopy over a children's playground is a fairly popular design for families. Even in the worst weather, it is very difficult to keep a child in the house, so a canopy located above the swing, sandbox and horizontal bars will be a good help for the child and his parents. In addition, the canopy will protect the wooden elements of the site from precipitation and extend their service life.


Canopy to the yard to protect the car

A carport will definitely become indispensable for owners of small plots where there is virtually no free space to build a garage. Carports in the courtyard of a private house (the photo shows their various options) can also serve in the event of guests arriving, who, undoubtedly, will be more comfortable seeing their car on the site, and not outside it. Among other things, installing such a canopy will require significantly lower financial costs than building a garage.


What to make a canopy for the yard from?

Canopies of any functional type have a completely simple design, the main elements of which are supports, frame and roof. In order to choose materials, you should first decide on the style - a canopy in the courtyard of a private house must correspond to the overall landscape design of the area.

The materials for the supports can be steel pipes, wooden beams, as well as posts made of brick. The frame, in most cases, is made of metal profiles or wood. The same material that covers the main buildings is often used to make the roof. Corrugated sheeting, plastic, metal tiles and soft types of materials are also well suited, among which polycarbonate stands out (due to its combination of strength and flexibility). Let's look at some of the most used options.

Sheds made of corrugated sheets in the courtyard of a private house: photos of bold ideas

Corrugated sheeting is considered an ideal option for roofing - this is explained by many indicators. Among these are the following: ease of installation, which is not particularly complicated (this applies to a greater extent to craftsmen who build canopies in the courtyard of a private house with their own hands); relative cheapness (especially if it is thin); high density, preventing furniture or car from fading; durability; practicality and unique compatibility with any materials used in the construction of the structure.

Depending on the type of construction and the amount of material required, sheds made of corrugated sheets in the courtyard of a private house (photos show various interpretations) can be arched, single-pitch or gable. The structure in the form of an arch looks much more interesting than a simple lean-to, but its construction will require a lot of experience, since it is quite complex. A gable canopy is used less frequently and is used mainly to equip the roof of an open summer kitchen.

Canopies made of metal profiles

The advantage of architectural forms made from metal profiles lies, first of all, in the visual lightness of the structure built with its help, which will easily fit into any design project for arranging the local area. In addition, metal profiles are a reliable and durable material that, with proper care, can last for quite a long time. Proper care, in this case, means timely treatment of it with anti-corrosion compounds or special paints containing them.

Sheds made of metal profiles in the courtyard of a private house (photos show various types of structures - from primitive to more complex) are used for various purposes. They can protect a recreation area, a car parking lot, or an open summer kitchen, without creating any visible clutter in the space.

Wooden canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photos of beautiful options

Wooden structures are gaining more popularity over the years, since, regardless of the style of the main buildings, they easily fit into the natural landscape, becoming a part of the landscape. A wooden canopy in the courtyard of a private house can be used for a variety of purposes, and can also be stationary or attached to the wall of the main building.

It should be noted that wood is a material that can be easily processed, from which you can create the most bizarre shapes. Wooden sheds are built from logs or timber. Experts advise using beams measuring 90 by 90 mm for support, and further strengthening the supporting beam for strength. It is worth remembering that the wood must be treated with special solutions that protect against rotting and various insects.

Wooden canopies in the courtyard of a private house, as seen in the photo, can be decorated with carvings, figured pillars or point balusters. The main thing is to know moderation in everything and not to overdo it, so that it doesn’t turn out to be absurd.



Canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photos of 30 beautiful options updated: September 29, 2017 by: Kyiv Irina

Making a country canopy is not an easy task. Its future fate will depend on how you build this structure, since if any elements are incorrectly positioned, the entire product can be destroyed by a small gust of strong wind. Before starting construction, it is recommended to calculate the exact parameters of the building, as well as find out the weight of the roof.

It would also be a good idea to decide on the roofing material for the canopy before starting construction. If you have decided on the purpose of using a canopy, you can build it from either wood or metal.

Types of country canopy

So, now let’s understand the best DIY shed ideas. The main aspects that should be regulated in your decisions are the purpose of the canopy and its configuration.


The simplest option is an additional extension to the house in the form of a canopy for protection from sunlight. More complicated is a separate shed, which is very often used as a garage substitute.

Canopy material

For a spring-autumn canopy, we recommend you an excellent solution for making a roof - reeds. This material diligently restrains the heat of the sun in summer, and also does not allow water to pass through during prolonged rains, so it is quite pleasant to be under such a canopy in the warm season.

What can such a canopy be made from in the yard? To build, you will need very few tools and materials: the reed itself to create the surface, polyethylene film, very strong twine, supports made of wooden beams or bamboo, OSB boards or plywood sheets and a stapler and a hammer with nails. It is also necessary to make a point foundation for support.

Making a good canopy with your own hands step by step

The first thing you need to do is prepare a sufficient amount of reeds. To do this, you can visit the nearest body of water - a lake or river and collect as much material as possible.

When you have collected the required number of plants, it is important to lay them out properly on a flat surface and dry them, and then treat them with a special product that will prevent the reeds from catching fire if something happens.


The next stage is to determine the size of the future canopy. The main thing here is to find out where the posts that will hold the roof will be found, clear a place for the canopy and dig half-meter holes under each support and place wooden beams or bamboo there.

Do not forget to treat the ends that go into the ground with a product that prevents the wood from rotting - this is very important for the reliability of the structure.

When you install the racks, fill the holes in a circle about 10-20 cm high with gravel, and then you can fill it to the edge of the hole with concrete. After the concrete has completely dried, you can begin to tighten the supports together at the very top. To do this, use smaller bars. It is important to securely fasten them so that the structure has a single base and does not wobble.

The frame for the roof is ready, now it’s time to start connecting the roof support with cross beams - beams that will hold the plywood or OSB slabs.

Further instructions on how to make a canopy with your own hands boil down to the fact that you need to lay a plywood sheet on the surface of the canopy and secure it there, and then cover the whole thing with plastic film so that it comes down slightly from the sheet. Secure the film using a stapler.

Let's move on to the main element of the roof - the reeds. Tie the reeds into small bundles, each about 15 cm in diameter, and lay them on the roof very tightly together.

When the entire roof is covered with reeds, it is necessary to tie it tightly with a rope or attach it in another way so that the entire layer is held very tightly and is not blown away by the wind.


Important Factors

Pay close attention to the drawings and dimensions for making canopies, because if the building serves you as a garage, and its performance leaves much to be desired and it breaks at the most inopportune moment, then at the very least you will scratch the paint on the car, and in the worst case scenario you will have to take it for repairs.

Carefully study the soil and climatic conditions where the product will be located. It wouldn’t hurt to first draw a diagram and indicate all the required parameters on it. Fasteners and tools must be of proper quality.


From this article you learned how to quickly make a canopy at your dacha with your own hands. You can also modernize the building by adding walls or floors made of wood or other suitable material.

Instead of reeds, you can use metal sheets or corrugated sheets. The canopy roof can also be made triangular or cascading, but in this case you will have to do a little more work on the overall roof structure.

Please note that the construction must be reliable and of high quality, so as not to cause inconvenience when using it in the future.

Photos of do-it-yourself awnings

A canopy is an uninsulated structure erected near premises or fixed above doorways. It is also built as an independent object and is used to protect cars from precipitation, as a shelter for summer recreation areas, or as a temporary building for storing building materials. It’s possible to make a canopy with your own hands, thanks to which you can save on calling builders or purchasing a ready-made structure.

You can build a canopy from any material - it can be wood, plastic or metal structures, but the choice of building materials depends on its purpose and location. After all, a building made of unplaned boards will look unsightly against the backdrop of a nice lawn or house.

Canopies are made from the following materials:

  • Wood. Convenient to use. Frame elements can be assembled from round, square or laminated veneer lumber. To work with wooden products, you will need simple carpentry tools: a hacksaw, a plane, an ax and a hammer. The beams are secured with nails or screws. To increase its service life, wood is coated with varnish, paint or other protective mixtures.
  • Metal. Any building material made from it can be used, these can be profiles made of aluminum, iron or stainless steel. Forged structures are also used. Iron products are susceptible to corrosion, so they must be painted or treated with other protective agents.
  • Natural stone, brick. Used in the construction of supports for canopies. Stone pillars made of natural stone or facing bricks look beautiful. For any brick or stone structure it is necessary to make a foundation.

If you need light under the canopy, the roof is made of light-colored polycarbonate or plexiglass, and for darkening, choose dark shades or any other roofing covering. When installing a canopy over a door or making an extension to a house, you need to use materials that match the style of the building's design.

Creating a Project

Having decided on the choice of building materials, you should prepare a sketch of the future canopy. They take into account the location, size, cardinal directions and wind rose.

When drawing up a project, you need to take into account all the design features, including where the canopy will be located:

  1. Near the house, above the door, measure the distance at which the building will adjoin the wall and the height.
  2. If under a car, then take into account the location of the support pillars in relation to the parameters of the car, so that there is enough space for comfortable departure and arrival.
  3. For a recreation area, then you need to take into account the height of the grill or barbecue oven so that the structure does not catch fire.
  4. If a canopy is built over a pool, then when choosing building materials, the increased humidity and size of the artificial reservoir are taken into account.

The roof on a canopy can be straight, sloping, single-pitched, gable or complex.

In order for the canopy to be stable and not deformed, calculations must be made for the speed and direction of the wind, as well as the amount of snow. The inclined part of the pitched roof is installed on the leeward side.

Preparatory work

To build a canopy with your own hands, you choose the type of foundation. It is mounted taking into account the terrain. On a site with a slope, a pile foundation is made, and on more level areas - a strip foundation. The heavier the canopy structure, the more supports will be required for a strong construction, which means the foundation must be strong.

To install the support pillars evenly on the site, the space for their location is measured and marks are made: a peg is driven in or a hole is dug. A hole is dug at the designated locations, 10 cm wider than the diameter of the support and 90 cm deep. Load-bearing pillars are installed and secured in any way:

  • Place it in a hole and bury it with the selected soil.
  • Fill with concrete mortar.
  • They are secured using metal brackets or angles to an H-shaped building concrete base.

For a pitched roof, the height of the front pillars is made 30 cm less than the rear pillars, so that rainwater does not stagnate, but drains from the roof. The vertical evenness of the supports is checked using a building level. If wooden posts are used, then the part that will be in the ground is treated with a protective agent against rotting. The depth of the holes dug for the installation of load-bearing supports should be below the freezing level of the soil.

Creating a sheathing

If the canopy is attached to the house, then a horizontal beam of wood with a cross-section of 80×90 mm is attached to the wall. It is screwed with dowels into the drilled holes, with a distance between them of 50-70 cm. If the length of one beam is not enough, extensions are made using another butt-to-butt method, using a metal plate. This will be the rear cross member. It is connected to the rear posts using metal corners.

Along the perimeter of the canopy from above, from one pillar to another, transverse horizontal bars with a cross-section of 70×90 mm are fixed, connecting the frame of the building together. Metal corners are used to firmly fasten structural elements.

The rafters are laid at an equal distance from each other and from the rear crossbar (from the wall of the house) to the front. In order for rainwater to drain beyond the perimeter of the canopy, the rafters are placed with a protrusion of 15 cm behind the front cross member. For the rafters, timber with a cross-section of 70×70 mm is used. They are fixed to the beams using corners and self-tapping screws.

To form the sheathing, beams with a cross-section of 60×60 mm and a distance of 90 cm between them are placed across the rafters (along the length of the canopy). Screwed to the rafters with self-tapping screws. The sheathing frame for the roofing decking is prepared.

Roof installation

Various roofing materials are used to cover the roof. The main thing is that it harmoniously combines with the roof of the main building. It could be:

  • Asbestos cement slate.
  • Metal tiles.
  • Polycarbonate.
  • Ondulin.
  • Profiled sheeting.
  • Ceramic, bitumen, cement-sand tiles.
  • Slate roofing.
  • Bitumen slate.

Wave roofing material is placed on the sheathing, with the waves positioned from the wall to the bottom of the canopy. This is done for better drainage of rainwater. The sheets are connected to each other by overlapping one another, with a distance of one wave. They are secured to the sheathing with slate screws and soft washers.

Laying any roofing sheets or tiles begins from the edge of the building, moving towards its top. For smaller roof covering materials, more frequent sheathing is done. The tiles on the slope are secured with clamps, and along the side edges of the canopy roof - with self-tapping screws, into the factory holes in the tiles.

Before starting to create a project, you can find information on construction sites, see what your neighbors’ building looks like, and make your own sketch of the canopy.

If possible, it is better to buy building materials all at once so as not to be interrupted from the intended work.

It is advisable to treat all wooden elements with a protective antiseptic or varnish or paint them with water-repellent paint.

When choosing a roofing material, take into account its weight on the sheathing of the building.

If a carport is being built, then it is necessary to arrange a site under the building. Crushed stone, asphalt, paving stones or concrete are suitable for covering.