Wood is a unique material that has a fairly long service life (if properly processed) and allows you to create special products. Including buildings. That is why today you can still find many wooden houses. And so it turns out that sometimes they need to be updated externally. And here you need to understand what kind of material is suitable for decorating the external façade of the building.

Important points

When choosing a material for external decoration, you need to focus not on its attractiveness and price. There are a number of nuances on which such a purchase depends. They are what make the whole job so expensive.

You need to understand that wood must breathe. Therefore, the moment of vapor permeability is very important. Experts emphasize that this property should decrease as the surfaces approach the street. That is, the wall of the house should have a lower value than the finishing. This will prevent moisture from appearing in the house. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate in the internal layers, creating condensation. And this phenomenon is detrimental not only to wood, but also to any other materials, as it guarantees the appearance of mold and fungi. In addition, when frost sets in, the water will freeze, which also leads to the destruction of the walls.

The problem with vapor permeability can be solved in one of the following ways:

• ventilated facade - when finishing a wooden wall, a gap of 6-1.5 cm is left, and holes are made in the lower and upper parts (for every 20 sq. m. of wall, 75 sq. cm. of empty space);
• the material can be attached directly to the wall itself, but on the side of the rooms, a vapor-permeable layer is created.

Proper ventilation will not only ensure the long life of the walls, but will also help maintain a healthy climate in the house.

When choosing cladding for an external wall, you should understand that such materials must meet certain requirements. So,:

• moisture absorption and hygroscopicity - this indicator should be minimal, since the more moisture is absorbed, the faster rotting will begin, and therefore the destruction of surfaces;
• vapor and air permeability - the walls must “breathe” so that the air can “ventilate” excess moisture;
• thermal conductivity - if the house is located in a cold region, then the material should have the lowest possible indicator for this criterion, because heating costs will depend on it;

• fire resistance - this criterion must be high, since the degree of destruction of the material during fire depends on it;
• chemical and biological resistance - how harmful is contact with aggressive chemicals, as well as with bacteria, insects and fungi;
• environmental friendliness - it is worth understanding that the facade will have to heat up, which means it should not emit harmful substances into the house or into the atmosphere;
• sound insulation - the finishing cladding becomes an additional barrier from street sounds.

All these requirements must be taken into account when selecting the cladding of a wooden house. Otherwise, although the walls will become beautiful, within a year the owners will see the consequences of the wrong choice and incorrect installation - mold, mildew, increased stuffiness, etc.

Types and purpose of finishing

The facade of a wooden house is sheathed for various reasons. Each owner’s walls are in a different condition, so the finish needs to be selected not just according to the material you like, but also according to a suitable installation method. It can be wet or dry. In the first case, water-based adhesives are used, and in the second, various fasteners are used - screws, nails, clamps, etc. For wooden houses, only the dry method is definitely suitable, since wood does not tolerate moisture in any form.

As for finishing designs, it has its own varieties:

1. Ventilated facade. In this option, there is a ventilation gap between the main wall and the future cladding. In this space there is always an air gap that dries out the slightest moisture, which means that the process of rotting does not occur. This version of the facade also serves as additional protection against mechanical damage, and also creates an additional air layer of heat.
2. Not ventilated facade. The sheathing is fixed directly to the base wall itself. Then insulation and additional vapor barrier are carried out from the inside of the house.

If we think logically, then for a wooden house it is definitely better to create the first version of the facade. It will allow you to preserve the wood and at the same time there will always be a comfortable atmosphere in your home.

Types of materials

One of the most common mistakes of ordinary people is to choose a material based on price and quality, and forget about the financial costs of installation. The result is that the purchase is cheap, but once it comes time to attach the sheathing to the walls, many additional costs arise. It is worth understanding that proper wall cladding presupposes the presence of fasteners and a frame. It’s worth focusing on more acceptable façade design options.

Vinyl siding

This material is one of the most popular in modern construction. It is a hard coating that is created from polyvinyl chloride.

These plates have a latch lock and an edge for nails. Therefore, installation of the casing occurs quite quickly.

Its operational features are universal, so it can be used in any climate zone. It is not afraid of high temperatures, thanks to which it is able to withstand quite strong heat without losing its shape. But, if we talk about low temperatures, then there are restrictions - up to - 15-20 degrees. For winters with 30-40 degree frosts, this option is not suitable. Due to this feature, there is a requirement for installation only during the warm season.

The price of vinyl siding is quite reasonable - 300 rubles per sq.m. Modern manufacturers have a very wide palette of colors, ranging from strict to brighter shades. But in order for such a finish to last for more than one year, you need to remember the following rules:

• it is best to give preference to light colors, since dark siding fades quite quickly in the sun (literally 2-3 seasons);
• sheathing is carried out only at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees, otherwise the waste when trimming and adjusting the panels will be too large;
• To fix the sheets, you should use self-tapping screws, but do not turn them all the way - leave them half a turn (this solves the issue of expansion of the material when heated).

The house can also be covered with basement siding. It has higher strength ratings and is also an order of magnitude thicker. But all the above recommendations also apply to him.

Fiber cement panels

This material is made from cement and synthetic fiber. The appearance of the finished panel is very similar to wood. This option is very similar to siding, but its performance characteristics are somewhat higher, since more “serious” materials are used to create it.

Among the advantages of fiber cement panels are the following:

• durability and wear resistance;
• withstands severe frosts and heat;
• has good contact with any moisture without absorbing it;
• resistant to chemical aggressive environments and various microorganisms;

• has high heat and sound insulation properties;
• environmental friendliness (even when heated);
• resistance to deformation, making it easy to create any geometric shapes from this material;
• aesthetic appeal, since they practically do not fade in the sun;
• installation can be carried out independently at any time of the year, without the help of specialists.

Thanks to such strengths, fiber cement models are becoming popular. But you need to be aware of two main disadvantages. Firstly, weight. Since this material is heavier than vinyl siding, the frame on the wall of the house will be built stronger. Secondly, the price. The average cost of one panel is 700 rubles. Combining these two features, it is worth saying that the final price of 1 sq.m. sheathing, including all consumables, costs approximately 1,500 rubles.

Porcelain tiles

This material is presented in the form of tiles. This design allows you to give the house not just attractiveness, but also respectability. Such walls look stout and expensive. In addition, such a facade is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and has high fire resistance.

But, unfortunately, this material has more negative features than advantages. Porcelain tiles are very heavy, so installation requires the creation of a special frame made of steel hangers. The entire system is mounted directly on the wall. And then, not every facade will accept porcelain stoneware. For example, as practice shows, wooden walls do not withstand such finishing for long.

If, after all, a decision was made to choose just such a facade, then it is worth knowing that for new wooden houses it is used only a year after construction. That is, when the building is completely strengthened and sits down. The tile itself should have a fairly dense texture that provides reliable adhesion to the wooden wall. It is important that each element fits tightly to each other and to the surface itself. Otherwise, precipitation will get inside, which will lead to rotting. In general, the process of laying porcelain tiles is quite meticulous. And this is not to mention the fact that the installation technology itself does not allow you to do the entire wall at once - you need to lay a certain number of rows, and before proceeding further, you need to wait until the previous stage of work has completely dried.

The price of such material is quite expensive - from 1000 rubles per tile (600x600mm). To completely decorate the walls, a significant financial investment will be required, although it will be cheaper than natural stone. In addition, the final result may look somewhat unexpected.

Despite the fact that porcelain stoneware can be called an almost eternal material, it has so many disadvantages that not everyone will decide to decorate their facade with it.

Wood siding and block house

For fans of naturalness, an excellent solution is wooden siding, be it clapboard or block house. This option creates the feeling of natural wood, which is why today it can be found everywhere. Externally, it is made to imitate a rounded log or a classic log house. The inner surface remains flat, which allows it to be conveniently fixed to the base wall. The ends of the panels have special grooves that allow you to fasten individual elements to each other.

Among the advantages of such finishing are decorativeness and simple installation. The decoration of the house can be done on lathing or on “bare” walls. Unlike vinyl siding, a block house is more resistant to mechanical stress. Therefore it is easier to work with him.

But for the sake of fairness, it is worth saying that such material is still wood, which means it requires protection from rotting and wet weather conditions. In addition, this version of the panels is very popular with various wood bugs. Manufacturers usually sell treated material, but experts recommend that it be additionally impregnated with protective agents intended for facade work.

For installation, you can use a horizontal or vertical fixation method. In the first case, it is best to purchase a thin block house (23x88mm), and in the second, a thicker one. Horizontal installation implies seams at the top, and this is additional protection of the base walls and the “pie” layer from moisture. The average cost of such facade covering will be 350 rubles per sq.m.

Metal

This option is also considered one of the budget options. Here, in fact, the same corrugated sheeting is used, only of a more aesthetic appearance. If we compare it with its vinyl counterpart, then, firstly, it is not afraid of direct sunlight, and secondly, it can be installed at any time of the year. It does not become brittle in the cold, therefore, it is possible to sheath the house in winter. Metal siding bends relatively easily, making the risk of sheet breakage much lower. In installation, you can use both lathing and metal hangers.

If we talk about the minuses, then perhaps one of the significant points that people often complain about is the lack of sound insulation. This cladding has a small thickness, and therefore is capable of transmitting a lot of sounds from the street. Of course, any cladding requires a frame, which is usually filled with additional sound and vapor barrier materials. However, when it rains outside, it can be heard inside the house.

It is better to immediately abandon materials such as tiles, decorative bricks or artificial stone, since this will require organizing a more complex structure of vapor permeability. Not everyone can afford to throw away a lot of money. But in pursuit of savings, the main thing is that quality does not suffer. Otherwise, repairs will cost many times more than the original design of the facade. In addition, no one forbids combining materials with each other.

What is the best way to cover the outside of a wooden house is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Each option has strengths and weaknesses. But such a question needs to be looked at globally, not only taking into account the cost of the coating, but also the associated costs - fasteners, creating a frame, additional surface treatment, how soon repairs will be needed, etc. Only by taking into account all these points can you make a good choice that won’t hit your pocket very hard.

Wood is a durable and beautiful building material that, with proper care, will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is quite an expensive material, especially when it comes to various types of well-dried timber, so the walls are made thinner, and heat loss is reduced with additional insulation and external cladding. We will talk about the requirements for cladding material, and also compare different materials to determine which one is better suited for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend organizing a ventilation system (ventilated façade) for any cladding, because this approach extends the service life of the wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most important question - what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Requirements for cladding materials

Any cladding material must meet the following requirements:

• fire resistance;
• resistance to precipitation;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• UV resistance;
• ease of installation;
• low price.

Fire resistance– one of the most important parameters for cladding material (cladding). It is clear that if there is a strong fire near the house, then any material will catch fire, but it should be very difficult to set it on fire with a match and paper, or even pouring gasoline on it. In addition, the cladding should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature changes. If the facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and tear the material. UV resistance protects the cladding from discoloration under the influence of sunlight - the more resistant the material, the less it fades over time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and cost of material. After all, the use of difficult-to-install material increases overall costs, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment, to which not everyone has access.

Sheathing materials

Here is a list of the most popular materials for cladding wooden houses:

• various thermal panels;
• reinforcing mesh and plaster;
• PVC siding;
• metal siding;
• wood-cellulose siding;
• fiber cement siding and panels;
• fake diamond;
• block house;
• board;
• waterproof OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and plywood.

Thermal panels- the simplest finishing option, because they combine polystyrene or foam insulation and various external finishes. The most popular panels are those with a brick finish. However, to install them, you must first install the bars of the ventilated facade. Plaster with reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if a wooden house is insulated with foam plastic or highly compressed mineral wool. This finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden bars or metal profiles. Siding is the simplest method of exterior finishing of a room, the only difference is the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and “log-like” panels. Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the fire resistance of a house, because this material is ten times more difficult to set on fire than even timber treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement boards, the cladding must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on for finishing a ventilated facade. To install it, the facade must be covered with a hard material, such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then the artificial stone is glued to the facade, using the same reinforcing mesh as for plaster.

Block house, that is, a board whose outer part imitates a rounded log. Covering a wooden house with a block house allows you to restore its exterior to some extent, demonstrating to everyone the aesthetic taste of the owner and his desire to live in a house made of natural materials. A house covered with a block house must be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read about how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (I think it’s called how to choose impregnations or antiseptics, I don’t remember exactly). The advantage of a block house over other materials is its very high vapor permeability, therefore the requirements for façade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is carriage board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the performance qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

• when it is necessary to create a hard, rigid surface for applying plaster;
• for cladding outbuildings;
• for cladding for painting.

Waterproof plywood and OSB have all the disadvantages and advantages of boards and block houses, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for cladding inexpensive houses and outbuildings where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

Cost of finishing materials for cladding a wooden house

Below we have provided average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling finishing materials:

1. Russian-made thermal panels, 60–80 mm thick, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), cost per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
2. Reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + bark beetle plaster) will cost 20–50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, with a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5–10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, with a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
3. PVC siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 100–300 rubles.
4. Metal siding - price per m² excluding the cost of sheathing is 200–700 rubles.
5. Wood-cellulose siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 60–200 rubles.
6. Fiber cement siding and panels – price per m² is 1–3 thousand rubles.
7. Artificial stone - price per m² 600–3000 rubles.
8. Block house made of dry boards - price per m² 200–600 rubles.
9. Boards (lining) made of coniferous and deciduous wood 150–250 rubles per m², from valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
10. Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB 12–16 mm thick price per m² 150–250 rubles.

Conclusion

The correct choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to achieve the desired effect at minimal cost. After all, the cladding is not only a decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. By choosing one or another coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood and harmoniously coordinating it with other buildings in the area.

When completing the construction of a private house, dacha or cottage, developers approach the final stage, which can transform the appearance of the building, give the structure a “zest”, and also add presentability. This is the exterior of the house. It improves the aesthetic perception of the building, protects the facade from erosion damage as a result of exposure to precipitation, temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. Let's consider the types of exterior decoration of a house, each of which has certain characteristics.

House finishing works

When should the exterior decoration of the facade of a house be carried out?

Long before the end of construction, even at the design stage, the owners are thinking about how to decorate the outside of the house after the walls are erected and the roof is installed. The choice of finishing material is a serious task.

It is important to provide for a set of points:

• think over a method for attaching decorative cladding;
• pay attention to the performance characteristics of the cladding;
• think over a color scheme that provides aesthetic perception;
• to prevent damage to the integrity of the casing at the final stage of work.

The following factors need to be considered:

• external cladding of the house must be done after installing windows and doors;
• installation of decorative cladding should be done after the building has completely settled;
• before finishing work begins, it is necessary to check the deviation of the walls in the vertical plane;
• you should pay attention to the horizontalness of the base before attaching the decorative cladding;
• facing work must be carried out before the onset of winter frosts;
• Before installing finishing elements, the load capacity of the building’s foundation should be assessed;
• consider the compatibility of the cladding, which in its characteristics must correspond to the wall material.

To ensure a long service life of decorative cladding, study the installation technology.

Exterior finishing of a house from SIP panels

We use natural materials - natural stone cladding

When deciding how to decorate the walls outside the house, choose natural materials whenever possible. Using natural stone, you can change the external perception of the house and emphasize the sophistication of the taste of the owners.

The following types of natural stone are used for decoration::

• noble marble;
• traditional sandstone;
• granite of various shades;
• textured limestone.

The stone is characterized by the following properties:

• resistance to ultraviolet rays;
• increased safety margin;
• environmental cleanliness;
• resistance to moisture;
• long period of use;
• decorativeness.

Installing stone trim requires construction qualifications.

Decorating the house with natural stone

External cladding of the house with artificial stone

The use of artificial stone made from Portland cement, polymers or gypsum with modifying additives allows you to decorate the building in an original way, imitating the natural texture.

Artificial cladding has the following advantages:

• variety of textures;
• expanded range of colors;
• increased strength;
• reduced weight;
• ease of installation;
• reduced level of expenses.

The formed surface requires a decorative coating with a protective varnish to ensure durability.

Using bricks

Experienced developers, when answering the question of how to cover the external walls of a house, often recommend covering the house with brick. This is the only method of decorative cladding of a building that is performed before the installation of window and door frames. The technology allows, when installing brick cladding, to lay insulation in the space between the masonry and the load-bearing wall.

Using bricks when decorating a house

Various bricks are used for cladding:

• ceramic, made by firing clay;
• silicate, produced in autoclaves;
• pressed, obtained by applying pressure to raw materials.

Advantages of brick finishing:

• reliable protection of capital walls from natural factors;
• the ability to create an original design;
• decorating defects in masonry;
• additional thermal insulation and sound absorption;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• increased strength properties.

The only disadvantage is the increased weight, which increases the load on the foundation. At the design stage, the load capacity of the foundation should be assessed. Professionally executed brickwork can decorate any building.

Application of tiles for facing works

It is also popular among many finishing building materials.

Finishing the facade of a stone house with concrete tiles “brick-like”

The following varieties are used:

• clinker;
• porcelain stoneware

The appearance of the tile imitates natural stone or brick aged by time.

Benefits of tiles:

• increased texture;
• various colors;
• reduced weight of products;
• no need for special care;
• accelerated dismantling of elements that have become unusable;
• resistance to negative temperatures.

The tiles can maintain their integrity for decades. With a limited budget for construction activities, this option is the best.

Decorative decoration of external walls with stone chips

Marble plaster: finishing walls with decorative chips

Many developers are concerned about the question of how to cover the outside walls of a house, ensuring the originality of the texture. The answer is clear – it’s stone chips. It allows you to achieve a decorative effect that is combined with high performance characteristics.

A special composition is used, which contains a crushed fraction of mineral origin:

• granite particles;
• marble waste;
• sifted sand;
• crushed lime;
• small mica particles;
• acrylic filler;
• Portland cement with dyes.

The composition contains some of the specified ingredients, which, when mixed in certain proportions, reproduce a granite surface, as well as natural marble. The finishing mixture has good adhesion to concrete surfaces, drywall, brickwork and other substrates.

Advantages:

• accelerated application;
• increased strength;
• good vapor permeability;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• durability.

The weaknesses of the finishing mixture are the impossibility of applying a coating to metal panels and thermal insulation.

External wall finishing with plaster

Exterior finishing of the house can be done with plaster

Plaster is traditionally used for finishing work.

Various plaster mixtures are used:

• cement;
• acrylic;
• silicate;
• silicone.

Mineral compositions vary:

• environmental friendliness;
• fire resistance;
• durability.

They also provide noise protection and retain heat. Disadvantages - they require treatment with finishing mixtures and harden quickly.

Advantages of polymer plaster:

• high adhesion;
• moisture resistance;
• ease of application;
• elasticity;
• texture.

Acrylic plaster has good contact with concrete, wood, brick and stone surfaces without forming cracks on their surface. However, plaster loses its properties under the influence of ultraviolet rays and needs to be periodically updated.

House treated with acrylic plaster

Silicate plaster is different:

• affordable price;
• fire safety;
• high adhesion;
• ease of application.

Plaster based on liquid glass requires preliminary surface preparation, hardens quickly and is not compatible with all building materials.

Silicone plaster mixtures are quite expensive. They are supplied ready-made and have improved performance properties:

• moisture resistance;
• adhesion;
• plasticity;
• durability;
• frost resistance.

The decision to choose plaster is made individually.

External decorative finishing of houses with siding

Siding differs from lining by the method of fixation - it is attached with an overlap.

Exterior decoration of the walls of a frame house with basement siding

Various materials are used to make siding:

• metal;
• vinyl;
• wood.

Siding is different:

• the presence of a protective coating;
• wide range of colors;
• original texture.

Siding is widely used for finishing work.

Exterior decoration of the facade of the house with wooden lining and block house

Wooden planks of various sections with fasteners are called lining. The lining differs in price, which is due to the use of hardwood, deciduous or coniferous wood.

Features of the lining:

• naturalness;
• decorativeness.

Start of work on cladding the house with wooden clapboards

Lining is divided into varieties that differ:

• type of wood;
• profile;
• operating conditions.

A block house is a type of lining that has a semicircular profile of the outer surface. The material is easy to install and allows you to imitate a log house.

Decoration with facade panels

When deciding how to clad the outside of a house, you can choose different panels:

• metal with polymer protection;
• plastic, lightweight;
• thermal insulation, insulated with a layer of polyurethane foam;
• sandwich panels with heat-insulating and sound-absorbing properties;
• fiber cement, requiring additional painting.

The service life of the panels is calculated in decades. All types of panels provide:

• reliable protection of facades from the effects of natural factors;
• textured imitation of natural raw materials;
• possibility of accelerated installation.

When giving preference to panels, carefully study the performance properties.

Facade panels for exterior decoration of the house

Construction of ventilated facades

The facade surface with the possibility of ventilation is a comparatively new type of finishing.

It is a multi-layer structure that combines:

• supporting frame;
• finishing material;
• thermal insulation layer.

The ventilated facade provides:

• attractiveness of the building;
• thermal insulation;
• moisture removal.

The design has an increased price and provides effective energy saving.

External decorative painting

Using paint, you can quickly transform the appearance of facades made of various building materials at low cost:

• wood;
• bricks;
• stone;
• concrete.

Decorative painting of the house facade

To ensure quality, uneven surfaces must be removed and the base prepared for painting.

External cladding of the house with polystyrene foam

Although expanded polystyrene is a thermal insulation material, it is used for the manufacture of finishing elements:

• frieze overlays;
• decorative moldings;
• light gables.

Expanded polystyrene is different:

• small weight;
• accelerated installation;
• accessibility.

There is a serious drawback - polystyrene foam is afraid of mechanical damage.

Combined finishing

It provides:

• combination of different materials. Tiles, for example, can be combined with plaster, paint or other types of finishes;
• dividing the facade into parts with different designs. This allows you to emphasize the corners of the building or individually design the different floors of the building.

Combined decoration of the facade of the house

Decorative effect is achieved through the use of matching materials.

Exterior decoration of a timber house

Buildings built from timber have certain features. With slight shrinkage, cracks may form on the surface of the walls, which will negatively affect the finish.

It is possible to use various finishing materials:

• bricks;
• tiles;
• siding;
• linings.

It is undesirable to use plaster, which may come off when the wooden structure shrinks.

There are many ways to decorate a home's exterior, involving the use of various finishing materials.

When deciding to cladding the façade of a building, follow these tips::

• wait for the final shrinkage of the building;
• study the characteristics of finishing materials;
• check the compatibility of the selected cladding with the wall material;
• understand the technology for performing cladding work.

The publication will help you decide on the best option, thanks to which the building will acquire an aesthetic and original appearance.

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Properly executed finishing of the facade of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects walls from external influences, insulates the house, and is a magnificent decorative decoration. In today's material we will present the most common options for exterior home decoration, photos that allow you to evaluate the decorative features of different materials, and a comparative analysis of the cost of various coatings.

Harmonious selection of finishes enhances the appearance of the house

The basic requirements for finishing facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. Based on this document, it is prescribed to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor) for fixing facing slabs that require an adhesive layer.

If the exterior of the house is decorated with natural stone, then the slabs are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisture is not required. When the area of ​​the slab material is over 900 cm², the adhesive solution must be applied both to the wall and to the back surface of the material. When using artificial slabs or natural stone with a thickness above 12 mm, fasteners are installed.

Related article:

Wood siding

Wood siding, the predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, has not lost its popularity. To manufacture modern products, a wood cellulose mixture is pressed when heated, which makes the panels durable. Additives are added to improve performance characteristics. The raw materials are first purified from harmful impurities and resins, which makes wood siding an environmentally friendly material. Thanks to its natural structure, its coating looks cozy and natural.

Among the disadvantages is the need for periodic treatment with compounds that protect against fire, mold and insect repellents. Also, wooden cladding requires painting, as it periodically fades in the sun. It is not recommended to cover the walls of private houses made of foam or fiberglass with wooden siding.

Metal siding

If we compare metal siding with its analogues, it is the most resistant to natural influences and has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, and does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All dirt can be easily washed off with a stream of water from a hose. Metal siding is rot-resistant and cannot be damaged by rodents and insects. This material is fire-resistant and does not melt in the presence of an open flame nearby. Does not fade when exposed to sunlight.

Disadvantages include the possibility of rust due to exposure to moisture and higher cost. Cutting requires a special knife, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When attaching the cladding, installation is mandatory.

Sandwich panels

Thanks to a three-layer structure, including a metal or polymer shell located on both sides and insulation between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. Polyurethane foam or polyurethane foam is used as insulation.

This is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, the positive characteristics of which are quick installation, low weight, good sound insulation, and environmental safety. An important factor is the affordable cost. After proper installation on a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.

The downside may be the possibility of freezing of the joints if the installation was carried out incorrectly.

Ventilated facades

Multi-component ventilated facades protect walls when temperatures drop and extend their service life. They are a system with special gaps that ensure ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.

The advantages of ventilated facades are their long service life, which is at least 50 years. In winter, they retain heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. When temperature changes occur, cracks do not form on the surface. They are attracted by simple installation techniques that can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the cladding can be easily dismantled.

The downside of a ventilated façade is the possibility of condensation appearing between the wall and the insulation if the installation was carried out incorrectly. As a result, the walls begin to freeze, and moisture forms on them, reducing their service life.

Modern cladding of the facade of a house, which material is better - comparison of options

The variety of options for finishing house facades with modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to first analyze their range and decide on priority criteria.

Material name	Key Benefits	Flaws
Plaster: Mineral; Acrylic; Silicate; Silicone.	Aesthetic appearance Breathable cover	Possibility of damage from mechanical impacts
Stone: Natural; Artificial.	Naturalness Environmental Safety High resistance to external influences	High price Installation skills required
Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyper-pressed; Silicate.	Safe Frost-resistant With high decorative qualities	A solid foundation is needed Careful docking
Porcelain tiles	Excellent durability Resistant to any weather conditions Durability	Significant weight High price
Ceramic facade tiles	Good decorative qualities, durability Low price	The need for careful preparation of the base Requires styling skills Fragility of the material
Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal.	Easy installation Low price Nice decor	Some types have a short service life Poor UV resistance
Sandwich panels	Environmental Safety Quick installation Good sound insulation Durability	Joints may freeze
Ventilated facade	Long service life High thermal insulation performance Available installation	Condensation may form in gaps

Even a brief overview analysis allows us to draw certain conclusions. More detailed information can be found in the article in the descriptions devoted to specific types of facing varieties.

Harmonious combined facade decoration

If you have difficulty deciding what material to use to decorate all parts of the building, you can choose different types of finishes, combining them harmoniously. The photos below will demonstrate how such an exclusive façade of private houses will look from different angles.

Inserts made of another type of material can serve as additional decor. This technique is most often used to ensure reliable protection of the foundation and basement.

You can select different materials for combined finishing. It is important not to create diversity by creating a harmonious arrangement of individual elements. The result is an exclusive design style that attracts attention with its originality and demonstrates the artistic abilities and taste of the owners.

Review of prices for facade materials for exterior finishing of a house

When deciding how to cover the outside of a house cheaply and beautifully, you should analyze the prices for the most popular facing materials.

Material name	Price per m², rub.	Cost of turnkey work including insulation per m², rub.
Plaster
Mineral	350−750	˃850
Acrylic	1600−1905	˃2100
Silicate	2600-2615	˃3100
Silicone	2406−3900	˃3500
Stone
Natural	1400−2750	˃7340
Artificial	550-2350	˃4550
Facing brick
Clinker	1250−2650	˃2600
Ceramic	400-800	˃1400
Hyper-pressed	665-1250	˃1700
Silicate	280-350	˃1000
Porcelain tiles	630-1850	˃3680
Ceramic facade tiles	958-2350	˃1700
Decorative siding
Vinyl	185	˃750
Wooden (larch)	590-1950	˃2000
Metal	450-600	˃1550
Sandwich panels	600-1800	˃3100
Ventilated facade	1150-1500	˃650

Among the improved varieties of new generation cladding, it is worth noting Russian-made thermal façade panels, the price of which varies from 2050 to 7000 rubles. per m2. This material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface made of mineral chips or tiles of different colors and textures.

Choosing the right type of finishing for your own home is a serious job that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and recommendations, ask questions in the comments.

Article

Currently, the question of how to cover the outside of a house is very relevant for many owners. Now there are a large number of materials that can completely transform a structure. In addition, they can make it more comfortable, warm, respectable and practical. Next, we’ll take a closer look at the best way to sheathe the outside of a house.

General information

Many people wonder: how to cover the outside of a wooden house. Today there are several profitable options. As a rule, people tend to choose the least expensive one. What is the best way to cover the outside of a house?

Costly way

It consists of building a brick wall around the entire perimeter of the house. In essence, this option requires a colossal investment of funds. First of all, this applies to the arrangement of a new foundation. At the same time, its “linking” with the old foundation is a prerequisite.

Advantages and disadvantages

The connection to the roof creates a lot of additional problems. In fact, the building receives completely new walls. It should be noted that in this case the house will become much warmer. It will be less susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity. This option cannot be fully called building cladding. In essence, the walls are covered with bricks. This, as already mentioned, is a very expensive option. How to cover the outside of a house cheaply?

Popular materials

How can you cover the outside of a house? Some popular materials include:

Each of the above materials has its own characteristics. These should be taken into account before covering the outside of the house.

Common option

Many owners decide to cover their house with clapboard. On the outside, this finish is considered optimal. There are several types of material. For example, euro or regular lining. The first has its own characteristics. They consist of additional processing, which is carried out using special compounds that significantly improve the technical parameters of the lining. Thus, it becomes less susceptible to atmospheric phenomena. Thanks to this, its service life increases.

Differences encountered

All wooden lining is equipped with installation grooves. They greatly facilitate installation work. In addition, thanks to them, the strength of the structure increases. It is worth noting that in most cases the grooves of the eurolining are located deeper than in other variations. There are several types of wood that are used in the manufacture of this facing material. The most popular include larch and pine. Birch, ash and oak are expensive options.

Main advantages

When deciding what to cover the outside of a house with, home craftsmen choose materials that have certain qualities. First of all, the exterior decoration should ensure heat retention. Wooden lining significantly contributes to the heat and sound insulation of the building. This material is quite resistant to oxidative processes. However, the tree needs additional processing. In particular, various compositions are used. They help combat the effects of insects, mold and mildew.

When choosing what to cover the outside of a wooden house with, many people prefer this particular material. The external features of the planken are similar to those described above. In this case, there is a lack of connecting grooves. Planken, as a rule, has beveled or straight ribs. Installation work is carried out end-to-end. However, the required technological clearances should be taken into account. Thanks to them, the facade will be well ventilated. The advantages of the material include practicality, cost-effectiveness and ease of installation. Planken does not imply additional interventions during shrinkage of the structure or drying of the material.

Finishing quarter

This material is also not equipped with spike-type fasteners. However, it is slightly different from planken. The finishing quarter is distinguished by the presence of technological grooves, which are located on the ribs. They are designed for overlapping panels. By analogy with planken, this material is used to create a ventilated facade.

It is one of the types of lining. The block house is a plank made of natural wood. Its front side has a spherical shape. There is an external resemblance to a rounded beam. The back side is flat. It has technological ventilation slots. The ribs are equipped with mounting elements, which is also observed with conventional lining.

Main features

The materials used to make a block house can be different. Currently, coniferous trees are the most popular. Larch is also often used. During the manufacturing process, the materials must undergo thorough drying. Thus, the block house becomes more durable and wear-resistant. This is its advantage over conventional lining. This material is considered one of the most practical and economical. Before covering the outside of a house using a block house, you should take into account its disadvantages. These include, in particular, poor vapor permeability. In this case, there is a high probability of cracking. For this reason, during installation work it is necessary to use special compounds that are designed for processing the block house.

Imitation of timber

When choosing what to cover the outside of a frame house with, many choose this material. The obvious differences between imitation timber include the front surface, which is flat. This material is very similar to profiled timber. Thanks to him, the house will look very respectable. Imitation of timber can significantly transform the appearance of the entire structure.

It is one of the most modern options. Every year, “siding” cladding of a wooden house is gaining more and more popularity. The material is easy to install. In addition, it does not require special care.

Exceptional benefits

There are two common versions of this material - metal and vinyl. The latter is made of PVC. At the same time, vinyl siding is one of the cheapest options for cladding a building. This material has one peculiar advantage. It is able to “imitate” most natural materials. In addition, installation and maintenance are extremely simple. Siding is quite fire resistant. However, its environmental friendliness cannot be compared with natural materials, since it is significantly inferior to them. In some cases, this factor turns out to be key. Then the owners should think about choosing a different material for cladding. Metal siding also has certain advantages. It is resistant to a variety of microorganisms and atmospheric phenomena. This material is considered quite durable. Its service life is enviable. At the same time, throughout the entire service it continues to maintain its shape. However, it is worth noting some nuances. A wooden building sheathed with metal siding requires additional insulation. It is also worth noting that the panels themselves are quite massive. It is natural that such a material is suitable for finishing buildings with a stable frame. It is necessary to lay any roll insulation in advance before sheathing the outside of the house. It is recommended to use strong and dense material.

How to cover the outside of a brick house?

The finishing in this case has some peculiarities. It should be noted that brick is a very durable building material. It is believed that a structure erected with its help does not require special finishing. However, this stereotype is not confirmed in practice. In reality, the cladding of brick buildings is observed quite often. The following materials are mainly used for it:

Moreover, their purpose is not only an aesthetic function. They are also capable of significantly insulating a building. Only its owner decides what and how to cover a house. However, it is worth learning more about the most popular materials and the elements associated with their installation.

To carry out the work, as a rule, the following tools are required:

Thermal panels

This cladding option began to gain popularity relatively recently. Any thermal panels consist of two layers: the outer one is clinker tiles, the inner one is polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. In this case, the tiles serve to decorate the structure. At the same time, polyurethane foam acts as insulation.

Stone or tile?

If one of these materials was chosen for the cladding, then it is necessary to take into account some nuances. The glue must have good frost resistance. You should not use a cement-based composition. The fact is that it does not absorb water. Thus, peeling occurs. To apply the glue you will need a notched trowel. It is recommended to clean the work surface from dirt and dust in advance. Only then can you start priming. The glue is evenly distributed over the brick using a notched trowel. Stone and tiles are laid out horizontally. It is recommended to use the frost-resistant mass as a grout. When mixing it, it is recommended to carefully read the instructions from the manufacturers. For example, too much water can cause discoloration or reduced strength. When choosing a natural stone, you should also take into account a number of nuances. It is known that granite and marble are heavy. Accordingly, not every building can withstand such cladding. For lighter options, you can choose sandstone or limestone.

How to cover the outside of a house

Currently, the question of how to cover the outside of a house is very relevant for many owners. Now there are a large number of materials that can completely transform a structure.

What is the cheapest way to cover the outside of a house?

Often a finished house requires finishing cladding. Or the outdated walls of the building need to be updated by insulating them and covering them with other building materials. At the same time, 90% of developers in all cases want to save budget and choose inexpensive facade materials. That is why in this article we will look at how it is cheaper to sheathe the outside of a house and still get a beautiful decorative effect.

Important: when choosing a facade material for cladding a house, it is worth taking into account the difference in the linear expansion of the wall material and the material chosen for cladding. If this aspect is not taken into account, then under the influence of temperature changes the walls of the house and the cladding will expand each in their own way. As a result, cracks may form outside or inside the cottage.

Before you inexpensively decorate the walls of a cottage, you should take into account some points:

• So, when choosing a cladding material for a house, it is worth considering not only the cost of the cladding itself, but also the price of all the components needed to complete the work. In addition, if the cladding is carried out by craftsmen to order, then the price for the work should be added here.
• It is better to carry out house cladding in dry and warm seasons. This way the material will grip as tightly as possible, and its structure itself will not be damaged by moisture.
• It is advisable to insulate the house under the cladding in order to reduce the sound transmission of the material and increase the energy efficiency of the finished cottage. Mineral wool, penoplex or polystyrene are used as insulation.
• It is advisable to purchase all building materials from a trusted supplier who can provide quality certificates for all purchased goods. In this way, it will be possible to avoid possible defects and subsequent downtime.

Important: when choosing, how to cover the outside of a house cheaply and beautifully, give preference to non-flammable materials.

Facade plaster

The most budget option for making the exterior of your home attractive. In addition to the fact that facade plaster plays the role of a decorative finish, since it is most often textured, such a building mixture also has a number of other advantages, such as:

• The thermal insulation function allows you to additionally protect the walls of the house from the effects of cold;
• The soundproofing characteristics of facade plasters have also proven themselves to be positive;
• In addition, plaster mixtures have a positive effect on the safety of wall materials, protecting blocks or bricks from destruction, burning, swelling, etc.

For exterior use, the world of building materials offers the following types of plaster:

• Silicone. The most expensive type of textured plasters. But at the same time, with minimal costs for purchasing the mixture (in comparison with other finishing materials), it is possible to obtain strong walls of the house. The effect is achieved due to silicone resins added to the construction plaster mixture. In addition, thanks to this additive, silicone plaster does not allow water to pass through or absorb, and does not lose its color when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
• Mineral. This type of building mixture is made on the basis of cement and sand. This mixture is resistant to fading, temperature changes, and mechanical stress. However, mineral plaster is more often used in industrial construction.
• Acrylic plaster. It contains acrylic, which allows you to obtain a protective film on the surface of the facade that has dried after plastering. Thus, the lined house is not afraid of dirt, moisture, dust and debris. In addition, the acrylic building mixture does not fade in the sun. The only disadvantage of such cladding is its weak vapor permeability.
• Decorative. It differs from the others in its finished shade. That is, in the store you can choose the final shade of the mixture and plaster the house in a single tone, in accordance with the intended design.

Important: for aerated concrete walls, you should purchase plaster specially designed for such blocks. It allows you to level out visible unevenness and defects and protect the walls from moisture and temperature changes.

Facade paint

Another budget option, designed to decorate the walls of an old house. Let's say we have an old brick house that has lost its luster. But the walls are still quite strong. In this case, paint can be used as a facade “new thing”. This material is a building mixture that includes a structuring filler. The thickness of this paint is 10 mm, which allows you to form a protective and at the same time decorative barrier on the walls of the cottage.

The peculiarity of this façade paint is that it can be applied even to an unprepared surface without first sealing cracks and chips. Thanks to its structure, facade paint will hide all unevenness. In addition, the coloring mixture is able to “breathe”, which has a beneficial effect on both stone/block walls and wooden ones.

This cladding material occupies one of the leading positions in the construction market. And competitiveness is determined not only by the reasonable price of the material, but also by technical characteristics. Siding is thin long panels 150x500 mm, which have a perforated edge in their design for simplified installation of the material to the frame. The second edge of the panels has a slight protrusion that allows you to cover the attachment points of the underlying elements. Thus, the cladding takes on integrity and attractiveness.

Siding is also popular because it comes in a wide range of colors. Or rather, it is made in various designs - wood, marble, stone, brick, etc. Thus, you can give the house any look in accordance with the intended design.

There are several types of siding based on the type of material from which it is made:

• PVC siding. These are cellular panels that are lightweight. Thanks to this hollow structure, siding panels act not only as decorative cladding, but also additionally insulate the walls of the house. This material does not rot, is not afraid of water, and is resistant to burning and rotting.
• Metal siding. Thin panels made of steel, zinc or aluminum. They have a thickness of 5 mm. Easy to install, resistant to the negative effects of precipitation and corrosion. You can sheathe with such material yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals.
• Wood siding. A natural material that is characterized by increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness and low thermal conductivity. However, wood panels cannot withstand moisture. And even if the panels are carefully treated with antiseptics and varnishes, wood has a shorter service life than metal or PVC.
• Fiber cement siding. The material is made from a mixture of cement and polymer fibers. The result is a material that is strong and resistant to various negative factors.

Important: siding can be installed on top of the ventilated façade system. The material does not interfere with air microcirculation.

To cover a house in a country style, you can use edged or unedged boards. The first option is lumber with perfectly smooth edges. The second type of board is lamellas, sawn from unprepared and uncleaned logs. As a result, bark, bast and sapwood remain at the ends of the boards. This type of cladding material is used for cladding walls with a herringbone or overlapping pattern. The panels overlap one another from bottom to top. With proper care, the cladding will last 15-20 years. Then the boards will need to be replaced. Although for a small country house this finishing option is ideal. After all, wood retains heat, provides walls with breath, and looks simply beautiful.

If you want to use wood as cladding, but in such a way that the house looks rich, then you can use a block house. These are the same wooden panels, but with a convex side. That is, it imitates a log. Cladding a house with a block house looks colorful and expensive at the low cost of the material.

Advice: if you want to save even more, you can buy siding for a block house.

Decorative tiles

Clinker tiles are often used for cladding a house. It can imitate brick, stone, etc. This material is made from a mixture of water, clay and glaze. The result is an environmentally friendly material of low weight. Therefore, tiling a house does not require strengthening the foundation. The tile interacts well with the sun, water, low and high temperatures. And such material is completely inert to fire. You can lay tiles yourself, following all the principles of laying. Thus, a budget finishing option will be available.

Panels for house cladding

You can cover the house with light PVC panels; this material is also inexpensive and attractive

You can cover the house with light PVC panels. This material is also inexpensive and attractive. The finishing can be done in the form of natural stone, marble, brick, wood, etc. The panels are light in weight and therefore easy to install. With the help of such facing slabs you can create a beautiful decorative finish for the entire cottage. Moreover, the panels can be combined by finishing the base and corners of the house as stone, and the walls as wood or simply decorated in a uniform shade.

Remember, a house finished with the right materials not only gets a new appearance, but also gets a longer service life.

The cheaper it is to sheathe the outside of a house and to sheath it inexpensively

What is cheaper to sheathe the outside of a house? Requirements and recommendations for house cladding work. Review of decorative materials for exterior cladding.

How to cover the outside of a house - basic material options

Many, when deciding what to cover the outside of a house with, focus solely on “like it or not.”

But there are subtleties and nuances for different types of buildings that you definitely need to know so as not to damage the walls of the house and not waste money.

Let's consider all the options for cladding materials and technologies for cladding the outside of a house to choose the best.

The need for cladding a wooden house may arise not only when the building deteriorates. First of all, it gives the building a finished look.

Wooden walls can be sheathed:

• Vinyl, wood or metal siding (on a preliminary frame).
• Lining, imitation timber (this option is also appropriate, since it provides the walls with additional layers and looks elegant, but the elements must be impregnated with special preservative compounds, varnished or painted).
• A block house is a facade cladding that imitates cylindered logs (it is also mounted on the sheathing, it looks noble, and protects from the wind). The material is natural, has grooves for ventilation and fasteners.
• Thermal insulator and decorative plaster. Rigid thermal insulation boards are attached to the facade, a mesh is fixed to them, which is covered with several layers of plaster. The finishing layer is decorative. Plastering the facade allows you to create a wide variety of solutions for the appearance of the house. The absence of cold bridges and the presence of insulation protects against frost.

There are options that are also sometimes used, but they have more disadvantages than advantages.

Finishing a wooden house with clapboard

You should not cover a wooden house with bricks. The method took root in the past, since it was not always possible to get good finishing material, and brick was more or less at hand. From the point of view of construction technologies, the construction of a brick “coat” for a house is not advisable and even harmful:

1. Logs and timber are materials that require periodic monitoring, as they are susceptible to rotting and damage by rodents. While twisting the siding and looking under the sheathing is not difficult, disassembling a brick wall without damaging it is not realistic. So the building has been standing in brick for decades, gradually collapsing, and the owner can only wait for major repairs.
2. Brickwork requires the construction of its own foundation. Those. it turns out that this is not just decoration, but a “house within a house.” Constructing such a structure is difficult, expensive and time consuming.
3. If we talk about insulating properties, it would be better to line the inside of the house with bricks and leave a log outside. This would make sense since the inner layer of brick would be heated by the stove heating, and the outer layer of wood would insulate the house from cooling in the winter and from heating in the summer. If you use the usual method, when the brick is outside, the opposite processes will occur - in winter the masonry will absorb street cold, and in summer it will accumulate heat.

brick building

Let's consider how to cover the outside of a brick house. The choice of finishing materials here is somewhat wider than that of wooden houses, since the structure can withstand more weight.

Options for a brick house:

• Siding (metal or plastic).
• Facade clinker brick.
• Insulated plaster.
• Facade tiles.
• Stone natural or artificial.
• Flexible stone.
• Profiled sheeting.
• Porcelain tiles.

Brick walls, in some cases, may not need to be insulated. This will depend, of course, on the thickness of the walls and the quality of the material.

The sheathing for a brick house should be made of a metal profile.

How to cover the outside of a frame house?

Fast, inexpensive frame houses are a metal or wooden frame, finished inside and out. There is insulation between the finishing layers.

The weight of the material is of fundamental importance here.

Siding, first of all, is indicated for a frame structure. The owner can only choose the color scheme, texture and type: vinyl, wood or metal.

Scheme of covering the wall of a frame house with siding

Fortunately, the variety of siding is now enormous: you can choose an imitation of tiles, natural stone, or wood.

Also well suited for a frame building are plaster or light wood cladding - clapboard or block house.

If mice infest under the siding of a house, the entire thermal insulation of the house is compromised.

Exterior wood cladding of a house

Lining is the simplest and most affordable wood material. It can be produced “in tongue” or “quarter”. Length:

The clapboard covering of the house occurs from the bottom up. The elements are nailed to the wooden wall with small nails or self-tapping screws. One side of the lining (into the tongue and groove) is thin, and the other is wide. There is a groove cut along it. The top board fits over the bottom board. This design prevents water from entering deep into the material. Using small wooden wedges, the top board is pressed against the previous one, then nailed down and the wedges are removed.

Decorating a house with wood yourself

When the entire wall up to the roof is sewn, the surface needs to be impregnated and coated. The lining requires maintenance, and still cannot last long.

The block house is more resistant to natural influences, although it is also a derivative of natural (coniferous) wood. Its front side is semicircular, and the back is flat. After applying the waterproofing material, guides are attached to the level, a heat insulator and a layer of wind insulation are laid. Then holes are made for the fasteners. The elements are fastened together by inserting into grooves, and to the guides with self-tapping screws. The screw caps are masked. The joints are covered with slats that can be glued.

The block house can be mounted both from above and below and along all walls at once, which will help to more accurately align the boards at the corners.

Covering a house with siding

What is cheaper to sheathe the outside of a house? Siding. This is “cheap and cheerful” material. Lightweight plastic siding will turn any home into a modern, beautiful-looking structure. It will last a long time because it does not rot or deteriorate (you just need to protect the facade from impacts).

But even if damage occurs, a break in one segment, it can always be replaced. The beauty of siding is that you can screw it up, perform the required work (check the condition of the walls, replace insulation, or anything else) and screw the sheathing back into place.

Preparing a house for siding

It would seem that metal siding is more reliable, it is not so easy to break, but it has a number of features, which is why it is inferior to its plastic counterpart:

• The thermal insulation properties of metal are worse.
• More weight creates a load on the support.
• Worse sound insulation.
• If the paint is damaged, rust may appear.

The sheathing layer is installed very quickly, and is the cheapest of all, for which it has gained people's love.

The siding is fixed to the walls of the house using a preliminary frame.

An important point to consider is that if you do not leave gaps for temperature changes, the panel may bend and crack.

Facade tiles for cladding

The tile can be:

1. Clinker (outwardly indistinguishable from brick, but much thinner and lighter).
2. Terracotta.
3. Decorative.

Most often you can find a combined finish of tiles and other materials. In this case, the lower belt of the building, foundation, corners or perimeters of openings are covered with tiles. This way you can visually enlarge the windows or emphasize any elements.

Facade tiling

The elements are attached to the frame, inserted into each other's grooves and using self-tapping screws (from the bottom corner, moving horizontally and upward). Alternatively, you can use adhesives with the addition of cement.

Facing with stone and facade bricks

Unlike natural stone, artificial stone has less weight, which means it is easier to deliver, work with, and the load on the foundation will be less.

To fasten heavy natural elements, additional wire, screws, hooks, anchors and other fasteners are used.

A gap of 5 cm or a little more is left between the wall and the finishing layer.

Stone as a facing material

Stone cladding will be expensive and will require a lot of effort and professionalism - not surprising, because it is one of the best materials, environmentally friendly, non-flammable and solid.

If you really want to, but the foundation is not suitable, it is better to use light rocks, for example, limestone or sandstone.

Let us dwell on a few technical points that follow from the reviews of those who tried the material “for themselves”:

If you live in an industrial, polluted area, you will periodically have to wash the facade of a house with a pronounced texture (rocky stone, for example). However, ordinary siding also collects a lot of dust.

Vinyl siding really does not tolerate tight fitting. If you violate the technology and do not leave gaps, the material will be damaged in the coming winter.

Stone panels may behave differently on the north and south sides of the house. Where strong heating from the sun was not taken into account, swelling was observed and the panels began to sag.

When covering facades with wooden materials (in particular, imitation timber), owners are faced with the fact that 2 years after the first treatment the house looks fresh, but in the third year “peeling” appears. Here, of course, the choice of paint and impregnation plays a big role.

Summarize

If we talk about the most affordable and practical material, then this is siding.

For stone cladding options, the load on the walls must be calculated. Various tiles are installed in two ways - ventilation, using lathing, and “wet”, when adhesives are used.

Wood paneling adds warmth and coziness to a building, but is costly and hassle-free to maintain. Therefore, you may prefer a block house or imitation wood made from synthetic materials.

Siding is the cheapest material for finishing the outside of a house, and it is not susceptible to rotting.

Most building materials are intended both as a base for the walls of a house and at the same time as a decorative material. But over time, the entire appearance deteriorates due to exposure to climate or due to improper work. In addition, some materials themselves are unsightly, which indicates the need to sheathe the house and insulate it for this occasion.

How to cover the outside of a house - a review of materials for different types of buildings

How to cover the outside of the house? Review of materials for covering a wooden, brick, frame house. Installation features and reviews about cladding with block house, clapboard, stone, facade tiles, siding and facade bricks.

How to cover the outside of a wooden house?

Wood is a durable and beautiful building material that, with proper care, will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is quite an expensive material, especially when it comes to various types of well-dried timber, so the walls are made thinner, and heat loss is reduced with additional insulation and external cladding. We will talk about the requirements for cladding material, and also compare different materials to determine which one is better suited for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend organizing a ventilation system (ventilated façade) for any cladding, because this approach extends the service life of the wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most important question - what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Requirements for cladding materials

Any cladding material must meet the following requirements:

• fire resistance;
• resistance to precipitation;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• UV resistance;
• ease of installation;
• low price.

Fire resistance– one of the most important parameters for cladding material (cladding). It is clear that if there is a strong fire near the house, then any material will catch fire, but it should be very difficult to set it on fire with a match and paper, or even pouring gasoline on it. In addition, the cladding should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature changes. If the facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and tear the material. UV resistance protects the cladding from discoloration under the influence of sunlight - the more resistant the material, the less it fades over time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and cost of material. After all, the use of difficult-to-install material increases overall costs, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment, to which not everyone has access.

Sheathing materials

Here is a list of the most popular materials for cladding wooden houses:

• various thermal panels;
• reinforcing mesh and plaster;
• PVC siding;
• metal siding;
• wood-cellulose siding;
• fiber cement siding and panels;
• fake diamond;
• block house;
• board;
• waterproof OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and plywood.

Thermal panels- the simplest finishing option, because they combine polystyrene or foam insulation and various external finishes. The most popular panels are those with a brick finish. However, to install them, you must first install the bars of the ventilated facade. Plaster with reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if a wooden house is insulated with foam plastic or highly compressed mineral wool. This finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden bars or metal profiles. Siding is the simplest method of exterior finishing of a room, the only difference is the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and “log-like” panels. Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the fire resistance of a house, because this material is ten times more difficult to set on fire than even timber treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement boards, the cladding must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on for finishing a ventilated facade. To install it, the facade must be covered with a hard material, such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then the artificial stone is glued to the facade, using the same reinforcing mesh as for plaster.

Block house, that is, a board whose outer part imitates a rounded log. Covering a wooden house with a block house allows you to restore its exterior to some extent, demonstrating to everyone the aesthetic taste of the owner and his desire to live in a house made of natural materials. A house covered with a block house must be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read about how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (I think it’s called how to choose impregnations or antiseptics, I don’t remember exactly). The advantage of a block house over other materials is its very high vapor permeability, therefore the requirements for façade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is carriage board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the performance qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

• when it is necessary to create a hard, rigid surface for applying plaster;
• for cladding outbuildings;
• for cladding for painting.

Waterproof plywood and OSB have all the disadvantages and advantages of boards and block houses, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for cladding inexpensive houses and outbuildings where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

Cost of finishing materials for cladding a wooden house

Below we have provided average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling finishing materials:

1. Russian-made thermal panels, 60–80 mm thick, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), cost per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
2. Reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + bark beetle plaster) will cost 20–50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, with a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5–10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, with a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
3. PVC siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 100–300 rubles.
4. Metal siding - price per m² excluding the cost of sheathing is 200–700 rubles.
5. Wood-cellulose siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 60–200 rubles.
6. Fiber cement siding and panels – price per m² is 1–3 thousand rubles.
7. Artificial stone - price per m² 600–3000 rubles.
8. Block house made of dry boards - price per m² 200–600 rubles.
9. Boards (lining) made of coniferous and deciduous wood 150–250 rubles per m², from valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
10. Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB 12–16 mm thick price per m² 150–250 rubles.

The correct choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to achieve the desired effect at minimal cost. After all, the cladding is not only a decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. By choosing one or another coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood and harmoniously coordinating it with other buildings in the area.

The best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house - cheap and beautiful (photo)

In this article we will tell you what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house so that it is cheap and beautiful. How to choose materials for cladding a house? How much are they worth today